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The server can also identify one allocator-adjacent\nbyte through the client's protected Handshake response.\n\nCWE: CWE-416: Use After Free\n\nDescription: During CRYPTO stream processing, a pointer into the first frame's\nmemory on the stream is lent to the TLS handshake processing. The memory\nmust remain stable until it is processed and released. However the processing\nof retransmitted CRYPTO frames could release the memory if the retransmitted\nframe fully overlapped the existing frame. 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Attackers who control any component of a pathname processed by a privileged caller can redirect ACL read or write operations to arbitrary files or directories, enabling unauthorized manipulation of access control lists and local privilege escalation."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"bc974f5f5f94117d","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3t64:libssl3t64:3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3t64","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/libssl3t64@3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16?arch=amd64&distro=ubuntu-24.04&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:54ff896cc04a2f097cb465b9122b42b74e8e32bcbd69284ef421f43aa778f426","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3t64/copyright","layerID":"sha256:54ff896cc04a2f097cb465b9122b42b74e8e32bcbd69284ef421f43aa778f426","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3t64/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3t64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:54ff896cc04a2f097cb465b9122b42b74e8e32bcbd69284ef421f43aa778f426","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3t64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3t64.list","layerID":"sha256:54ff896cc04a2f097cb465b9122b42b74e8e32bcbd69284ef421f43aa778f426","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3t64.list"}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-88823","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"ubuntu","version":"24.04"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16"},"namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-88823","fix":{"state":"not-fixed","versions":[]},"cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-88823","cwe":"CWE-325","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-88823","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00142,"percentile":0.03614}],"risk":0.07100000000000001,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-88823"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-88823","cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-88823","cwe":"CWE-325","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-88823","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00142,"percentile":0.03614}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/159e1de0c448d7b9f09ad768c8e141def4aa1eb4","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/2f5fc833ff9b5bfe00b32f8b5c74f73c5773c682","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/6747b1a278816dd7db46438040a70b0b5e5e0a90","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20261110.txt"],"severity":"Unknown","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-88823","description":"Issue summary: The AES-GCM-SIV implementation treats a zero-length Additional\nAuthenticated Data (AAD) update as a reset of all the AAD supplied so far,\ninstead of leaving the AAD unchanged. 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If the certificate declares a group order of 1,\nrandom scalar generation can only produce zero. The key generation routine\nthen retries without limit while waiting for a nonzero private scalar, so the\ncall never returns.\n\nThe OpenSSL TLS and QUIC implementations do not use this path. An application\nis exposed only if it calls CMS_encrypt() or CMS_encrypt_ex() with a recipient\ncertificate whose EC parameters are attacker-controlled. Certificates with\nnormal EC group orders do not trigger the loop.\n\nOpenSSL 4.0 and later reject unknown explicit EC groups in default builds.\nThese versions are affected only when configured with the\nenable-ec_explicit_curves option.\n\nThe result is a hang that consumes a CPU core until the process is\ninterrupted, a Denial of Service. The severity is Low because the attacker\nmust supply the recipient certificate and the application must choose to\nencrypt to it; ordinary CMS encryption to trusted recipients is unaffected.\n\nThe fix makes EC key generation fail when the group has no valid nonzero\nprivate scalar, instead of retrying indefinitely.\n\nFIPS impact: no\nThe FIPS modules in 4.1, 4.0, 3.5 and 3.0 are not affected. The FIPS provider\ndoes not support arbitrary explicit EC domain parameters, so an order-1 group\nis rejected during key import before the vulnerable key generation path is\nreached."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"a39a133e2366cb4c","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"openssl","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/openssl@3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16?arch=amd64&distro=ubuntu-24.04","type":"deb","version":"3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:54ff896cc04a2f097cb465b9122b42b74e8e32bcbd69284ef421f43aa778f426","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3t64/copyright","layerID":"sha256:54ff896cc04a2f097cb465b9122b42b74e8e32bcbd69284ef421f43aa778f426","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/openssl/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:54ff896cc04a2f097cb465b9122b42b74e8e32bcbd69284ef421f43aa778f426","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.list","layerID":"sha256:54ff896cc04a2f097cb465b9122b42b74e8e32bcbd69284ef421f43aa778f426","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.list"}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-107496","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"ubuntu","version":"24.04"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16"},"namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-107496","fix":{"state":"not-fixed","versions":[]},"cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-107496","cwe":"CWE-835","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-107496","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00127,"percentile":0.02392}],"risk":0.0635,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-107496"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-107496","cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-107496","cwe":"CWE-835","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-107496","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00127,"percentile":0.02392}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/36e15b618decdff1b116eead6747718e6e729ad2","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a0051cfe699bf5a047bc1c4faef65f80f7987366","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a8531368ddb1f86d2a2782a8b693926bb67b59e7","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20261110.txt"],"severity":"Unknown","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-107496","description":"Issue summary: Encrypting a CMS message to an EC certificate whose group order\nis 1 may cause CMS_encrypt() or CMS_encrypt_ex() to loop indefinitely.\n\nImpact summary: An attacker able to supply the recipient certificate to an\napplication performing CMS encryption can cause that application to loop\nindefinitely, consuming CPU and resulting in Denial of Service.\n\nCWE: CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')\n\nDescription: CMS_encrypt() and CMS_encrypt_ex() encrypt a message to one or\nmore recipient certificates and, for an EC recipient, generate an ephemeral\nkey in the recipient's group. 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The printf builtin reserves four bytes before converting a Unicode \\u or \\U escape, but the multi-byte token can need five or six bytes. 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During restoration, files or directories may be created, renamed or overwritten outside the intended extraction directory. This could lead to unauthorized file modification or, in some cases, privilege escalation. Exploitation does not require the attacker to modify or craft the archive, and standard backup and restore workflows—including extracting into a newly created directory without using the -P option do not mitigate the issue."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"32ba3aab4ae25dcb","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:dash:dash:0.5.12-6ubuntu5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"dash","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/dash@0.5.12-6ubuntu5?arch=amd64&distro=ubuntu-24.04","type":"deb","version":"0.5.12-6ubuntu5","language":"","licenses":["BSD-3-Clause","BSD-3-clause","GPL-2","GPL-2+","public-domain"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:54ff896cc04a2f097cb465b9122b42b74e8e32bcbd69284ef421f43aa778f426","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/dash/copyright","layerID":"sha256:54ff896cc04a2f097cb465b9122b42b74e8e32bcbd69284ef421f43aa778f426","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/dash/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/dash.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:54ff896cc04a2f097cb465b9122b42b74e8e32bcbd69284ef421f43aa778f426","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/dash.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/dash.list","layerID":"sha256:54ff896cc04a2f097cb465b9122b42b74e8e32bcbd69284ef421f43aa778f426","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/dash.list"}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-102473","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"ubuntu","version":"24.04"},"package":{"name":"dash","version":"0.5.12-6ubuntu5"},"namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-102473","fix":{"state":"not-fixed","versions":[]},"cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-102473","cwe":"CWE-1333","type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-102473","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00102,"percentile":0.00931}],"risk":0.051000000000000004,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-102473"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-102473","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":1.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-102473","cwe":"CWE-1333","type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-102473","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00102,"percentile":0.00931}],"urls":["https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-102473","https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2543005"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102473","description":"A flaw was found in dash. 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