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The safety of message catalogs relies on them being installed in trusted, read-only locations, and the directory traversal bypasses this.\n\nThe fix for CVE-2014-0475 rejects \"..\" path components in locale names passed to setlocale or taken from the LC_ALL, LC_* and LANG environment variables.  gettext reads LANGUAGE directly and appends each colon-separated entry to the message catalog directory, so that fix did not cover LANGUAGE.\n\nLANGUAGE is only used when the LC_MESSAGES locale is not \"C\", \"C.<encoding>\" or \"POSIX\", so the attacker must also be able to select another installed locale, for example through LANG or LC_ALL.  Exploitation also requires that the attacker can place the crafted file in a location readable by the target program, and that the environment crosses a trust boundary without the program running as AT_SECURE.  An example is an SSH server that accepts LANGUAGE and LANG from clients through the AcceptEnv directive and restricts an account to a forced command; the attacker may use this to escape the restriction."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"a2811c097c883c6c","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libc6:libc6:2.39-0ubuntu8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libc6","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/libc6@2.39-0ubuntu8.9?arch=amd64&distro=ubuntu-24.04&upstream=glibc","type":"deb","version":"2.39-0ubuntu8.9","language":"","licenses":["sha256:d3c95b56fa33e28b57860580f0baf4e4f4de2a268a2b80f1d031a5191bade265"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:3696fc10a1315c98ae58c3c7cedf096bc1241a08d8d6b7f54c4bf6cbf194fd4d","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libc6/copyright","layerID":"sha256:bec87777bc2fb2edcdf9af11df1531469e7df911309c1413082b18fcb8610278","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libc6/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6:amd64.conffiles","layerID":"sha256:bec87777bc2fb2edcdf9af11df1531469e7df911309c1413082b18fcb8610278","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6:amd64.conffiles","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:bec87777bc2fb2edcdf9af11df1531469e7df911309c1413082b18fcb8610278","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"glibc"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"2.39-0ubuntu8.12"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-84243","versionConstraint":"< 2.39-0ubuntu8.12 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"ubuntu","version":"24.04"},"package":{"name":"glibc","version":"2.39-0ubuntu8.9"},"namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-84243","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["2.39-0ubuntu8.12"],"available":[{"date":"2026-10-30","kind":"advisory","version":"2.39-0ubuntu8.12"}]},"cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84243","cwe":"CWE-22","type":"Secondary","source":"3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84243","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00297,"percentile":0.22684}],"risk":0.1485,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-84243"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-84243","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":1.1},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84243","cwe":"CWE-22","type":"Secondary","source":"3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84243","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00297,"percentile":0.22684}],"urls":["https://inbox.sourceware.org/libc-alpha/20261012112453.47383-1-avinal.xlvii@gmail.com","https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17142","https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob_plain;f=advisories/GLIBC-SA-2026-0025"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84243","description":"The gettext family of functions in the GNU C Library version 2.0 and later accept LANGUAGE environment variable entries that contain '/' or that are equal to \"..\", unless the program is setuid or setgid (AT_SECURE).  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The safety of message catalogs relies on them being installed in trusted, read-only locations, and the directory traversal bypasses this.\n\nThe fix for CVE-2014-0475 rejects \"..\" path components in locale names passed to setlocale or taken from the LC_ALL, LC_* and LANG environment variables.  gettext reads LANGUAGE directly and appends each colon-separated entry to the message catalog directory, so that fix did not cover LANGUAGE.\n\nLANGUAGE is only used when the LC_MESSAGES locale is not \"C\", \"C.<encoding>\" or \"POSIX\", so the attacker must also be able to select another installed locale, for example through LANG or LC_ALL.  Exploitation also requires that the attacker can place the crafted file in a location readable by the target program, and that the environment crosses a trust boundary without the program running as AT_SECURE.  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Because trailing IV bytes are\nignored, an attacker who knows one message and tag may forge messages under a\ndifferent IV.\n\nCWE: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read\n\nDescription: AES-GCM-SIV copies the caller-supplied IV or nonce into its\ninternal state using a copy whose length is taken from the expected nonce size\nrather than from the length the caller actually provided. When the caller\npasses a shorter IV, the copy reads past the end of the caller's buffer;\nAddressSanitizer confirms a heap out-of-bounds read reached through\nEVP_CipherInit_ex() into ossl_aes_gcm_siv_init(). When the caller passes a\nlonger IV, the implementation silently discards the trailing bytes instead of\nrejecting the length.\n\nThe truncation breaks the binding between the IV and the computed\nauthentication tag. 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An attacker who has observed a message and its tag under\none IV can produce a message and tag that verify under a different IV whose\nfirst bytes match, since the surplus bytes never influence the computation.\nThe message itself is unchanged, so this is a failure of IV commitment rather\nthan a classic existential forgery.\n\nOnly applications that call EVP_CipherInit_ex() (or the equivalent provider\ncipher initialization) with an IV length other than the standard 12 bytes for\nAES-GCM-SIV are affected. 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This feature uses the getpeername() function, passing a buffer of\nsufficient length to hold any supported address family, but passes a buffer\nlength that is only sized such that larger addresses, such as IPv6, cannot be\nretrieved. The getpeername() function however, still returns the full address\nlength, which is accepted as the valid input buffer length, leading to the\naddress buffer containing uninitialized stack data instead of the actual peer\naddress. 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This feature uses the getpeername() function, passing a buffer of\nsufficient length to hold any supported address family, but passes a buffer\nlength that is only sized such that larger addresses, such as IPv6, cannot be\nretrieved. The getpeername() function however, still returns the full address\nlength, which is accepted as the valid input buffer length, leading to the\naddress buffer containing uninitialized stack data instead of the actual peer\naddress. 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The server can also identify one allocator-adjacent\nbyte through the client's protected Handshake response.\n\nCWE: CWE-416: Use After Free\n\nDescription: During CRYPTO stream processing, a pointer into the first frame's\nmemory on the stream is lent to the TLS handshake processing. The memory\nmust remain stable until it is processed and released. However the processing\nof retransmitted CRYPTO frames could release the memory if the retransmitted\nframe fully overlapped the existing frame. 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An application that supplies its AAD in\nseveral fragments, one of which is empty, therefore produces or verifies\nmessages whose authentication tag does not cover the AAD supplied before\nthe empty fragment.\n\nImpact summary: Data an application intended to authenticate alongside a\nmessage is silently left unauthenticated. An attacker can forge the AAD of such\na message.\n\nCWE: CWE-325: Missing Cryptographic Step\n\nDescription: An application passing AAD in multiple chunks of which some have\nzero length will have the previous AAD chunks effectively unauthenticated. 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An application that supplies its AAD in\nseveral fragments, one of which is empty, therefore produces or verifies\nmessages whose authentication tag does not cover the AAD supplied before\nthe empty fragment.\n\nImpact summary: Data an application intended to authenticate alongside a\nmessage is silently left unauthenticated. An attacker can forge the AAD of such\na message.\n\nCWE: CWE-325: Missing Cryptographic Step\n\nDescription: An application passing AAD in multiple chunks of which some have\nzero length will have the previous AAD chunks effectively unauthenticated. Also,\non context re-initialisation, the AAD was not reset, which meant that any AAD\naccumulated from the previous context usage were also included in the AAD of the\nnew message.\n\nThe fix makes a zero-length AAD update a no-op and clears any accumulated AAD\nwhenever the context is re-initialised with a key or a nonce.\nA re-initialisation that only changes parameters keeps the AAD.\n\nFIPS impact: no\nThe FIPS modules are not affected, as AES-GCM-SIV is not a FIPS approved\nalgorithm and is implemented only in the default provider, outside the\nOpenSSL FIPS module boundary."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"b640c480c74193fe","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:tar:tar:1.35\\+dfsg-3ubuntu0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"tar","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/tar@1.35%2Bdfsg-3ubuntu0.4?arch=amd64&distro=ubuntu-24.04","type":"deb","version":"1.35+dfsg-3ubuntu0.4","language":"","licenses":["GPL-2","GPL-2+","GPL-3","GPL-3+","LGPL-2.1","LGPL-2.1+","LGPL-3","LGPL-3+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:3696fc10a1315c98ae58c3c7cedf096bc1241a08d8d6b7f54c4bf6cbf194fd4d","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/tar/copyright","layerID":"sha256:bec87777bc2fb2edcdf9af11df1531469e7df911309c1413082b18fcb8610278","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/tar/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/tar.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:bec87777bc2fb2edcdf9af11df1531469e7df911309c1413082b18fcb8610278","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/tar.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/tar.list","layerID":"sha256:bec87777bc2fb2edcdf9af11df1531469e7df911309c1413082b18fcb8610278","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/tar.list"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/tar.postinst","layerID":"sha256:bec87777bc2fb2edcdf9af11df1531469e7df911309c1413082b18fcb8610278","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/tar.postinst"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/tar.prerm","layerID":"sha256:bec87777bc2fb2edcdf9af11df1531469e7df911309c1413082b18fcb8610278","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/tar.prerm"}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-18508","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"ubuntu","version":"24.04"},"package":{"name":"tar","version":"1.35+dfsg-3ubuntu0.4"},"namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-18508","fix":{"state":"not-fixed","versions":[]},"cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-18508","cwe":"CWE-59","type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-18508","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00141,"percentile":0.03484}],"risk":0.07050000000000001,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-18508"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-18508","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":4.4,"impactScore":2.6,"exploitabilityScore":1.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-18508","cwe":"CWE-59","type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-18508","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00141,"percentile":0.03484}],"urls":["https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50807","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61581","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61586","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61783","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66018","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:70390","https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18508","https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2509843"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18508","description":"A flaw was found in GNU tar. When extracting an archive with the --one-top-level option, hardlink targets are not confined to the designated top-level directory and may resolve relative to the extraction working directory. 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If the certificate declares a group order of 1,\nrandom scalar generation can only produce zero. The key generation routine\nthen retries without limit while waiting for a nonzero private scalar, so the\ncall never returns.\n\nThe OpenSSL TLS and QUIC implementations do not use this path. An application\nis exposed only if it calls CMS_encrypt() or CMS_encrypt_ex() with a recipient\ncertificate whose EC parameters are attacker-controlled. Certificates with\nnormal EC group orders do not trigger the loop.\n\nOpenSSL 4.0 and later reject unknown explicit EC groups in default builds.\nThese versions are affected only when configured with the\nenable-ec_explicit_curves option.\n\nThe result is a hang that consumes a CPU core until the process is\ninterrupted, a Denial of Service. The severity is Low because the attacker\nmust supply the recipient certificate and the application must choose to\nencrypt to it; ordinary CMS encryption to trusted recipients is unaffected.\n\nThe fix makes EC key generation fail when the group has no valid nonzero\nprivate scalar, instead of retrying indefinitely.\n\nFIPS impact: no\nThe FIPS modules in 4.1, 4.0, 3.5 and 3.0 are not affected. 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If the certificate declares a group order of 1,\nrandom scalar generation can only produce zero. The key generation routine\nthen retries without limit while waiting for a nonzero private scalar, so the\ncall never returns.\n\nThe OpenSSL TLS and QUIC implementations do not use this path. An application\nis exposed only if it calls CMS_encrypt() or CMS_encrypt_ex() with a recipient\ncertificate whose EC parameters are attacker-controlled. Certificates with\nnormal EC group orders do not trigger the loop.\n\nOpenSSL 4.0 and later reject unknown explicit EC groups in default builds.\nThese versions are affected only when configured with the\nenable-ec_explicit_curves option.\n\nThe result is a hang that consumes a CPU core until the process is\ninterrupted, a Denial of Service. 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An archive extracted into a fresh empty directory does not have this risk."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"20f81f72da89b784","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:msgpack:messagepack:1.8.6:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*"],"name":"msgpack","purl":"pkg:gem/msgpack@1.8.6","type":"gem","version":"1.8.6","language":"ruby","licenses":["Apache-2.0"],"locations":[{"path":"/usr/share/logstash/vendor/bundle/jruby/3.1.0/specifications/msgpack-1.8.6-java.gemspec","layerID":"sha256:238c8153dae20245ea332966959b3772f3c28a26a97a47347d92cad5adfd8225","accessPath":"/usr/share/logstash/vendor/bundle/jruby/3.1.0/specifications/msgpack-1.8.6-java.gemspec","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"1.8.7"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-73v3-wf97-vpgj","versionConstraint":"<=1.8.6 (gem)"},"matcher":"ruby-gem-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"msgpack","version":"1.8.6"},"language":"ruby","namespace":"github:language:ruby"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-73v3-wf97-vpgj","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["1.8.7"],"available":[{"date":"2026-11-13","kind":"first-observed","version":"1.8.7"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126366","cwe":"CWE-770","type":"Primary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-126366","cwe":"CWE-1325","type":"Primary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"risk":0,"urls":["https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-ruby/security/advisories/GHSA-73v3-wf97-vpgj","https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-ruby/commit/ca0efc1256c687b428c46dd68ce000ff515d53f2","https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-ruby/releases/tag/v1.8.6","https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-ruby/releases/tag/v1.8.7"],"severity":"High","namespace":"github:language:ruby","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-73v3-wf97-vpgj","description":"msgpack-ruby JRuby decoder makes uncapped header-count allocations; a 5-byte message forces multi-GiB OOM"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-126366","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126366","cwe":"CWE-770","type":"Primary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-126366","cwe":"CWE-1325","type":"Primary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"urls":["https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-ruby/commit/ca0efc1256c687b428c46dd68ce000ff515d53f2","https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-ruby/releases/tag/v1.8.6","https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-ruby/releases/tag/v1.8.7","https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-ruby/security/advisories/GHSA-73v3-wf97-vpgj"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126366","description":"MessagePack for Ruby is an implementation of the MessagePack binary serialization format. Prior to 1.8.7, the Java-platform msgpack gem for JRuby allocated arrays and byte buffers directly from attacker-controlled array32, str32, and bin32 declared sizes before confirming that corresponding elements or bytes were available. A short MessagePack header could therefore trigger a very large allocation or sustained heap growth when an application decoded untrusted input through MessagePack.unpack or MessagePack::Unpacker, potentially exhausting the shared JVM heap. map32 and declared counts at or above 2^31 did not use the affected allocation behavior. This issue is fixed in version 1.8.7."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"412efd45b8c473fc","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:addressable:addressable:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:sporkmonger:addressable:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:addressable:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:ruby_lang:addressable:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:bob-aman:addressable:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:bob_aman:addressable:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:ruby:addressable:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"addressable","purl":"pkg:gem/addressable@2.9.0","type":"gem","version":"2.9.0","language":"ruby","licenses":["Apache-2.0"],"locations":[{"path":"/usr/share/logstash/vendor/bundle/jruby/3.1.0/specifications/addressable-2.9.0.gemspec","layerID":"sha256:238c8153dae20245ea332966959b3772f3c28a26a97a47347d92cad5adfd8225","accessPath":"/usr/share/logstash/vendor/bundle/jruby/3.1.0/specifications/addressable-2.9.0.gemspec","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"2.9.1"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-8gmh-2hhj-2hv9","versionConstraint":">=2.2.5,<2.9.1 (gem)"},"matcher":"ruby-gem-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"addressable","version":"2.9.0"},"language":"ruby","namespace":"github:language:ruby"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-8gmh-2hhj-2hv9","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["2.9.1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-11-13","kind":"first-observed","version":"2.9.1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":4.8,"impactScore":2.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126354","cwe":"CWE-22","type":"Primary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-126354","cwe":"CWE-436","type":"Primary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"risk":0,"urls":["https://github.com/sporkmonger/addressable/security/advisories/GHSA-8gmh-2hhj-2hv9","https://github.com/sporkmonger/addressable/commit/25c7c412a2f7e06c3cac92872e831f6d053703c5","https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/addressable/GHSA-8gmh-2hhj-2hv9.yml","https://github.com/sporkmonger/addressable/releases/tag/addressable-2.9.1"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"github:language:ruby","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8gmh-2hhj-2hv9","description":"Addressable URI normalization resolves some dotted path segments to the wrong path"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-126354","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":4.8,"impactScore":2.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126354","cwe":"CWE-22","type":"Primary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-126354","cwe":"CWE-436","type":"Primary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"urls":["https://github.com/sporkmonger/addressable/commit/25c7c412a2f7e06c3cac92872e831f6d053703c5","https://github.com/sporkmonger/addressable/releases/tag/addressable-2.9.1","https://github.com/sporkmonger/addressable/security/advisories/GHSA-8gmh-2hhj-2hv9"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126354","description":"Addressable is an alternative implementation to the URI implementation that is part of Ruby's standard library. From 2.2.5 until 2.9.1, Addressable::URI.normalize_path can resolve a path containing leading parent segments and later parent segments to a different path than an RFC 3986 resolver. URI#normalize, URI#join, URI#==, and URI#=== inherit the result. An application that authorizes the Addressable-normalized path but sends the original URI to another resolver can allow access outside the intended path allowlist. Applications that use the same normalized value for authorization and the request, or reject parent segments, are unaffected. This issue is fixed in version 2.9.1."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"412efd45b8c473fc","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:addressable:addressable:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:sporkmonger:addressable:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:addressable:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:ruby_lang:addressable:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:bob-aman:addressable:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:bob_aman:addressable:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:ruby:addressable:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"addressable","purl":"pkg:gem/addressable@2.9.0","type":"gem","version":"2.9.0","language":"ruby","licenses":["Apache-2.0"],"locations":[{"path":"/usr/share/logstash/vendor/bundle/jruby/3.1.0/specifications/addressable-2.9.0.gemspec","layerID":"sha256:238c8153dae20245ea332966959b3772f3c28a26a97a47347d92cad5adfd8225","accessPath":"/usr/share/logstash/vendor/bundle/jruby/3.1.0/specifications/addressable-2.9.0.gemspec","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"2.9.1"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-9crm-g4mf-wc5j","versionConstraint":">=2.0.0,<2.9.1 (gem)"},"matcher":"ruby-gem-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"addressable","version":"2.9.0"},"language":"ruby","namespace":"github:language:ruby"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-9crm-g4mf-wc5j","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["2.9.1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-11-13","kind":"first-observed","version":"2.9.1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":4.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":2.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126348","cwe":"CWE-20","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-126348","cwe":"CWE-1007","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"risk":0,"urls":["https://github.com/sporkmonger/addressable/security/advisories/GHSA-9crm-g4mf-wc5j","https://github.com/sporkmonger/addressable/commit/b8a59cc0e03f8704f1d7c8122fc8f7ef8548362d","https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/addressable/GHSA-9crm-g4mf-wc5j.yml","https://github.com/sporkmonger/addressable/releases/tag/addressable-2.9.1"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"github:language:ruby","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9crm-g4mf-wc5j","description":"Addressable display_uri can show misleading hosts with invalid Punycode A-labels"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-126348","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":4.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":2.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126348","cwe":"CWE-20","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-126348","cwe":"CWE-1007","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"urls":["https://github.com/sporkmonger/addressable/commit/b8a59cc0e03f8704f1d7c8122fc8f7ef8548362d","https://github.com/sporkmonger/addressable/releases/tag/addressable-2.9.1","https://github.com/sporkmonger/addressable/security/advisories/GHSA-9crm-g4mf-wc5j"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126348","description":"Addressable is an alternative implementation to the URI implementation that is part of Ruby's standard library. From 2.0.0 until 2.9.1, the pure-Ruby Addressable::IDNA.to_unicode implementation decodes invalid Punycode A-labels instead of returning them unchanged. Labels that decode to ASCII text or fail to convert back to the same A-label can therefore make Addressable::URI#display_uri show a trusted-looking host while host, normalized_host, and the connection target retain the attacker-controlled encoded host. A trusted-name comparison using Addressable::IDNA.to_unicode output can also treat two different hosts as the same without displaying the URI. The native libidn implementation, to_ascii, and normalized_host are unaffected. 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Prior to 2.9.1, Addressable::URI.normalize_path repeatedly scans and rewrites paths while removing only one nested dot segment per pass, producing quadratic work. URI#normalize, URI#normalized_path, URI#join, URI#==, and URI#=== inherit the behavior, so processing a sufficiently long attacker-controlled URI can consume a worker thread and cause denial of service on every Ruby implementation. URI.parse alone and code that never normalizes, compares, or joins untrusted URIs are unaffected. 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