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The RFC 5155 specification implies that an algorithm must perform thousands of iterations of a hash function in certain situations."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"2838de68fab1deda","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libudev1:libudev1:252.22-1\\~deb12u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libudev1","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libudev1@252.22-1~deb12u1?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=systemd","type":"deb","version":"252.22-1~deb12u1","language":"","licenses":["CC0-1.0","Expat","GPL-2","GPL-2+","LGPL-2.1","LGPL-2.1+","public-domain"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libudev1/copyright","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libudev1/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libudev1:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libudev1:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"systemd"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"252.23-1~deb12u1"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2023-50868","versionConstraint":"< 252.23-1~deb12u1 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"systemd","version":"252.22-1~deb12u1"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2023-50868","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["252.23-1~deb12u1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-02-27","kind":"first-observed","version":"252.23-1~deb12u1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-50868","cwe":"CWE-400","type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-50868","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.73725,"percentile":0.99464}],"risk":55.293749999999996,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-50868","description":"The Closest Encloser Proof aspect of the DNS protocol (in RFC 5155 when RFC 9276 guidance is skipped) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption for SHA-1 computations) via DNSSEC responses in a random subdomain attack, aka the \"NSEC3\" issue. 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The RFC 5155 specification implies that an algorithm must perform thousands of iterations of a hash function in certain situations."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.14-1~deb12u2"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2024-6119","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.14-1~deb12u2 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2024-6119","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.14-1~deb12u2"],"available":[{"date":"2024-09-03","kind":"advisory","version":"3.0.14-1~deb12u2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-6119","cwe":"CWE-843","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"},{"cve":"CVE-2024-6119","cwe":"CWE-843","type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-6119","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.66582,"percentile":0.99269}],"risk":49.936499999999995,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-5764-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-5764-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-6119","description":"Issue summary: Applications performing certificate name checks (e.g., TLS clients checking server certificates) may attempt to read an invalid memory address resulting in abnormal termination of the application process.  Impact summary: Abnormal termination of an application can a cause a denial of service.  Applications performing certificate name checks (e.g., TLS clients checking server certificates) may attempt to read an invalid memory address when comparing the expected name with an `otherName` subject alternative name of an X.509 certificate. This may result in an exception that terminates the application program.  Note that basic certificate chain validation (signatures, dates, ...) is not affected, the denial of service can occur only when the application also specifies an expected DNS name, Email address or IP address.  TLS servers rarely solicit client certificates, and even when they do, they generally don't perform a name check against a reference identifier (expected identity), but rather extract the presented identity after checking the certificate chain.  So TLS servers are generally not affected and the severity of the issue is Moderate.  The FIPS modules in 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2024-6119","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-6119","cwe":"CWE-843","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"},{"cve":"CVE-2024-6119","cwe":"CWE-843","type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-6119","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.66582,"percentile":0.99269}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/05f360d9e849a1b277db628f1f13083a7f8dd04f","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/06d1dc3fa96a2ba5a3e22735a033012aadc9f0d6","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/621f3729831b05ee828a3203eddb621d014ff2b2","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7dfcee2cd2a63b2c64b9b4b0850be64cb695b0a0","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20240903.txt","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/09/03/4","https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-security/2024-September/000303.html","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240912-0001/","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-613116.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-769027.html"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6119","description":"Issue summary: Applications performing certificate name checks (e.g., TLS\nclients checking server certificates) may attempt to read an invalid memory\naddress resulting in abnormal termination of the application process.\n\nImpact summary: Abnormal termination of an application can a cause a denial of\nservice.\n\nApplications performing certificate name checks (e.g., TLS clients checking\nserver certificates) may attempt to read an invalid memory address when\ncomparing the expected name with an `otherName` subject alternative name of an\nX.509 certificate. This may result in an exception that terminates the\napplication program.\n\nNote that basic certificate chain validation (signatures, dates, ...) is not\naffected, the denial of service can occur only when the application also\nspecifies an expected DNS name, Email address or IP address.\n\nTLS servers rarely solicit client certificates, and even when they do, they\ngenerally don't perform a name check against a reference identifier (expected\nidentity), but rather extract the presented identity after checking the\ncertificate chain.  So TLS servers are generally not affected and the severity\nof the issue is Moderate.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.18-1~deb12u2"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2025-15467","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.18-1~deb12u2 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2025-15467","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.18-1~deb12u2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-01-27","kind":"advisory","version":"3.0.18-1~deb12u2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":9.8,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-15467","cwe":"CWE-787","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"},{"cve":"CVE-2025-15467","cwe":"CWE-120","type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-15467","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.52446,"percentile":0.98934}],"risk":49.299240000000005,"urls":[],"severity":"Critical","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-6113-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-6113-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-15467","description":"Issue summary: Parsing CMS AuthEnvelopedData or EnvelopedData message with maliciously crafted AEAD parameters can trigger a stack buffer overflow.  Impact summary: A stack buffer overflow may lead to a crash, causing Denial of Service, or potentially remote code execution.  When parsing CMS (Auth)EnvelopedData structures that use AEAD ciphers such as AES-GCM, the IV (Initialization Vector) encoded in the ASN.1 parameters is copied into a fixed-size stack buffer without verifying that its length fits the destination. An attacker can supply a crafted CMS message with an oversized IV, causing a stack-based out-of-bounds write before any authentication or tag verification occurs.  Applications and services that parse untrusted CMS or PKCS#7 content using AEAD ciphers (e.g., S/MIME (Auth)EnvelopedData with AES-GCM) are vulnerable. Because the overflow occurs prior to authentication, no valid key material is required to trigger it. While exploitability to remote code execution depends on platform and toolchain mitigations, the stack-based write primitive represents a severe risk.  The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.  OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are vulnerable to this issue.  OpenSSL 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are not affected by this issue."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2025-15467","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":9.8,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.8,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":2.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-15467","cwe":"CWE-787","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"},{"cve":"CVE-2025-15467","cwe":"CWE-120","type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-15467","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.52446,"percentile":0.98934}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/2c8f0e5fa9b6ee5508a0349e4572ddb74db5a703","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/5f26d4202f5b89664c5c3f3c62086276026ba9a9","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/6ced0fe6b10faa560e410e3ee8d6c82f06c65ea3","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/ce39170276daec87f55c39dad1f629b56344429e","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/d0071a0799f20cc8101730145349ed4487c268dc","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260127.txt","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/27/10","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/25/6","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1472","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1473","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1496","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1503","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1519","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1594","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1733","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1736","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2072","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2077","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2485","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2563","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2633","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2659","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2671","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2844","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2974","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2995","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3228","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3415","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3461","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3462","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4419","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4943","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6481","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7261","https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-15467","https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2430376","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-434797.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-734552.html","https://github.com/guiimoraes/CVE-2025-15467","https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-15467.json"],"severity":"Critical","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15467","description":"Issue summary: Parsing CMS AuthEnvelopedData or EnvelopedData message with\nmaliciously crafted AEAD parameters can trigger a stack buffer overflow.\n\nImpact summary: A stack buffer overflow may lead to a crash, causing Denial\nof Service, or potentially remote code execution.\n\nWhen parsing CMS (Auth)EnvelopedData structures that use AEAD ciphers such as\nAES-GCM, the IV (Initialization Vector) encoded in the ASN.1 parameters is\ncopied into a fixed-size stack buffer without verifying that its length fits\nthe destination. An attacker can supply a crafted CMS message with an\noversized IV, causing a stack-based out-of-bounds write before any\nauthentication or tag verification occurs.\n\nApplications and services that parse untrusted CMS or PKCS#7 content using\nAEAD ciphers (e.g., S/MIME (Auth)EnvelopedData with AES-GCM) are vulnerable.\nBecause the overflow occurs prior to authentication, no valid key material\nis required to trigger it. While exploitability to remote code execution\ndepends on platform and toolchain mitigations, the stack-based write\nprimitive represents a severe risk.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this\nissue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module\nboundary.\n\nOpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are vulnerable to this issue.\n\nOpenSSL 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are not affected by this issue."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"db54deec82b59ab9","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libnghttp2-14:libnghttp2-14:1.52.0-1\\+deb12u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libnghttp2-14:libnghttp2_14:1.52.0-1\\+deb12u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libnghttp2_14:libnghttp2-14:1.52.0-1\\+deb12u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libnghttp2_14:libnghttp2_14:1.52.0-1\\+deb12u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libnghttp2:libnghttp2-14:1.52.0-1\\+deb12u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libnghttp2:libnghttp2_14:1.52.0-1\\+deb12u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libnghttp2-14","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libnghttp2-14@1.52.0-1%2Bdeb12u1?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=nghttp2","type":"deb","version":"1.52.0-1+deb12u1","language":"","licenses":["BSD-2-clause","Expat","GPL-3","GPL-3+","MIT","all-permissive"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libnghttp2-14/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libnghttp2-14/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libnghttp2-14:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libnghttp2-14:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"nghttp2"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"1.52.0-1+deb12u2"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2024-28182","versionConstraint":"< 1.52.0-1+deb12u2 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"nghttp2","version":"1.52.0-1+deb12u1"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2024-28182","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["1.52.0-1+deb12u2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-02-27","kind":"first-observed","version":"1.52.0-1+deb12u2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":5.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-28182","cwe":"CWE-770","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-28182","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.8496,"percentile":0.99708}],"risk":43.754400000000004,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-28182","description":"nghttp2 is an implementation of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2 in C. 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There is no workaround for this vulnerability."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"637e0739239cb05f","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:curl:curl:7.88.1-10\\+deb12u5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"curl","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/curl@7.88.1-10%2Bdeb12u5?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5","type":"deb","version":"7.88.1-10+deb12u5","language":"","licenses":["BSD-3-Clause","BSD-3-clause","BSD-4-Clause-UC","FSFULLR","GPL-2","GPL-2+","GPL-3+","ISC","OLDAP-2.8","X11","curl"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/curl/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/curl/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/curl.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/curl.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/curl.list","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/curl.list"}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"7.88.1-10+deb12u6"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2024-2398","versionConstraint":"< 7.88.1-10+deb12u6 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"curl","version":"7.88.1-10+deb12u5"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2024-2398","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["7.88.1-10+deb12u6"],"available":[{"date":"2026-02-27","kind":"first-observed","version":"7.88.1-10+deb12u6"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":8.6,"impactScore":4.8,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-2398","cwe":"CWE-772","type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-2398","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.36081,"percentile":0.98436}],"risk":29.045205000000003,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-2398","description":"When an application tells libcurl it wants to allow HTTP/2 server push, and the amount of received headers for the push surpasses the maximum allowed limit (1000), libcurl aborts the server push. 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In this case, under certain conditions, the\nsession cache can get into an incorrect state and it will fail to flush properly\nas it fills. The session cache will continue to grow in an unbounded manner. A\nmalicious client could deliberately create the scenario for this failure to\nforce a Denial of Service. It may also happen by accident in normal operation.\n\nThis issue only affects TLS servers supporting TLSv1.3. It does not affect TLS\nclients.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue. 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If given an syntactically incorrect field, the\nparser might end up using -1 for the length of the *time fraction*, leading to\na `strlen()` getting performed on a pointer to a heap buffer area that is not\n(purposely) null terminated.\n\nThis flaw most likely leads to a crash, but can also lead to heap contents\ngetting returned to the application when\n[CURLINFO_CERTINFO](https://curl.se/libcurl/c/CURLINFO_CERTINFO.html) is used."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"f5d5ef66bca4ec69","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:fedorindutny:ip:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"],"name":"ip","purl":"pkg:npm/ip@2.0.0","type":"npm","version":"2.0.0","language":"javascript","licenses":["MIT"],"locations":[{"path":"/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/ip/package.json","layerID":"sha256:0b65260237c741de960606996d75e815fefa0be76a3614025ce705363d80cc96","accessPath":"/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/ip/package.json","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-2p57-rm9w-gvfp","versionConstraint":"<=2.0.1 (semantic)"},"matcher":"javascript-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"ip","version":"2.0.0"},"language":"javascript","namespace":"github:language:javascript"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-2p57-rm9w-gvfp","fix":{"state":"not-fixed","versions":[]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.1,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-29415","cwe":"CWE-918","type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"},{"cve":"CVE-2024-29415","cwe":"CWE-941","type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-29415","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.08279,"percentile":0.94762}],"risk":6.45762,"urls":["https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-29415","https://github.com/indutny/node-ip/issues/150","https://github.com/indutny/node-ip/pull/143","https://github.com/indutny/node-ip/pull/144","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250117-0010"],"severity":"High","namespace":"github:language:javascript","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2p57-rm9w-gvfp","description":"ip SSRF improper categorization in isPublic"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2024-29415","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.1,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-29415","cwe":"CWE-918","type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"},{"cve":"CVE-2024-29415","cwe":"CWE-941","type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-29415","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.08279,"percentile":0.94762}],"urls":["https://github.com/indutny/node-ip/issues/150","https://github.com/indutny/node-ip/pull/143","https://github.com/indutny/node-ip/pull/144","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250117-0010/"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-29415","description":"The ip package through 2.0.1 for Node.js might allow SSRF because some IP addresses (such as 127.1, 01200034567, 012.1.2.3, 000:0:0000::01, and ::fFFf:127.0.0.1) are improperly categorized as globally routable via isPublic. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-42282."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.15-1~deb12u1"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2024-5535","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.15-1~deb12u1 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2024-5535","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.15-1~deb12u1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-02-27","kind":"first-observed","version":"3.0.15-1~deb12u1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":9.1,"impactScore":5.2,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-5535","cwe":"CWE-125","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-5535","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.05582,"percentile":0.92652}],"risk":5.05171,"urls":[],"severity":"Critical","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-5535","description":"Issue summary: Calling the OpenSSL API function SSL_select_next_proto with an empty supported client protocols buffer may cause a crash or memory contents to be sent to the peer.  Impact summary: A buffer overread can have a range of potential consequences such as unexpected application beahviour or a crash. In particular this issue could result in up to 255 bytes of arbitrary private data from memory being sent to the peer leading to a loss of confidentiality. However, only applications that directly call the SSL_select_next_proto function with a 0 length list of supported client protocols are affected by this issue. This would normally never be a valid scenario and is typically not under attacker control but may occur by accident in the case of a configuration or programming error in the calling application.  The OpenSSL API function SSL_select_next_proto is typically used by TLS applications that support ALPN (Application Layer Protocol Negotiation) or NPN (Next Protocol Negotiation). NPN is older, was never standardised and is deprecated in favour of ALPN. We believe that ALPN is significantly more widely deployed than NPN. The SSL_select_next_proto function accepts a list of protocols from the server and a list of protocols from the client and returns the first protocol that appears in the server list that also appears in the client list. In the case of no overlap between the two lists it returns the first item in the client list. In either case it will signal whether an overlap between the two lists was found. In the case where SSL_select_next_proto is called with a zero length client list it fails to notice this condition and returns the memory immediately following the client list pointer (and reports that there was no overlap in the lists).  This function is typically called from a server side application callback for ALPN or a client side application callback for NPN. In the case of ALPN the list of protocols supplied by the client is guaranteed by libssl to never be zero in length. The list of server protocols comes from the application and should never normally be expected to be of zero length. In this case if the SSL_select_next_proto function has been called as expected (with the list supplied by the client passed in the client/client_len parameters), then the application will not be vulnerable to this issue. If the application has accidentally been configured with a zero length server list, and has accidentally passed that zero length server list in the client/client_len parameters, and has additionally failed to correctly handle a \"no overlap\" response (which would normally result in a handshake failure in ALPN) then it will be vulnerable to this problem.  In the case of NPN, the protocol permits the client to opportunistically select a protocol when there is no overlap. OpenSSL returns the first client protocol in the no overlap case in support of this. The list of client protocols comes from the application and should never normally be expected to be of zero length. However if the SSL_select_next_proto function is accidentally called with a client_len of 0 then an invalid memory pointer will be returned instead. If the application uses this output as the opportunistic protocol then the loss of confidentiality will occur.  This issue has been assessed as Low severity because applications are most likely to be vulnerable if they are using NPN instead of ALPN - but NPN is not widely used. It also requires an application configuration or programming error. Finally, this issue would not typically be under attacker control making active exploitation unlikely.  The FIPS modules in 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue.  Due to the low severity of this issue we are not issuing new releases of OpenSSL at this time. The fix will be included in the next releases when they become available."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2024-5535","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":9.1,"impactScore":5.2,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-5535","cwe":"CWE-125","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-5535","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.05582,"percentile":0.92652}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/4ada436a1946cbb24db5ab4ca082b69c1bc10f37","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/99fb785a5f85315b95288921a321a935ea29a51e","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/cf6f91f6121f4db167405db2f0de410a456f260c","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/e86ac436f0bd54d4517745483e2315650fae7b2c","https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/9947251413065a05189a63c9b7a6c1d4e224c21c","https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/b78ec0824da857223486660177d3b1f255c65d87","https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20240627.txt","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/27/1","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/28/4","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/08/15/1","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00033.html","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00000.html","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240712-0005/","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241025-0006/","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241025-0010/","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-277137.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-613116.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-769027.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-915275.html"],"severity":"Critical","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5535","description":"Issue summary: Calling the OpenSSL API function SSL_select_next_proto with an\nempty supported client protocols buffer may cause a crash or memory contents to\nbe sent to the peer.\n\nImpact summary: A buffer overread can have a range of potential consequences\nsuch as unexpected application beahviour or a crash. In particular this issue\ncould result in up to 255 bytes of arbitrary private data from memory being sent\nto the peer leading to a loss of confidentiality. However, only applications\nthat directly call the SSL_select_next_proto function with a 0 length list of\nsupported client protocols are affected by this issue. This would normally never\nbe a valid scenario and is typically not under attacker control but may occur by\naccident in the case of a configuration or programming error in the calling\napplication.\n\nThe OpenSSL API function SSL_select_next_proto is typically used by TLS\napplications that support ALPN (Application Layer Protocol Negotiation) or NPN\n(Next Protocol Negotiation). NPN is older, was never standardised and\nis deprecated in favour of ALPN. We believe that ALPN is significantly more\nwidely deployed than NPN. The SSL_select_next_proto function accepts a list of\nprotocols from the server and a list of protocols from the client and returns\nthe first protocol that appears in the server list that also appears in the\nclient list. In the case of no overlap between the two lists it returns the\nfirst item in the client list. In either case it will signal whether an overlap\nbetween the two lists was found. In the case where SSL_select_next_proto is\ncalled with a zero length client list it fails to notice this condition and\nreturns the memory immediately following the client list pointer (and reports\nthat there was no overlap in the lists).\n\nThis function is typically called from a server side application callback for\nALPN or a client side application callback for NPN. In the case of ALPN the list\nof protocols supplied by the client is guaranteed by libssl to never be zero in\nlength. The list of server protocols comes from the application and should never\nnormally be expected to be of zero length. In this case if the\nSSL_select_next_proto function has been called as expected (with the list\nsupplied by the client passed in the client/client_len parameters), then the\napplication will not be vulnerable to this issue. If the application has\naccidentally been configured with a zero length server list, and has\naccidentally passed that zero length server list in the client/client_len\nparameters, and has additionally failed to correctly handle a \"no overlap\"\nresponse (which would normally result in a handshake failure in ALPN) then it\nwill be vulnerable to this problem.\n\nIn the case of NPN, the protocol permits the client to opportunistically select\na protocol when there is no overlap. OpenSSL returns the first client protocol\nin the no overlap case in support of this. The list of client protocols comes\nfrom the application and should never normally be expected to be of zero length.\nHowever if the SSL_select_next_proto function is accidentally called with a\nclient_len of 0 then an invalid memory pointer will be returned instead. If the\napplication uses this output as the opportunistic protocol then the loss of\nconfidentiality will occur.\n\nThis issue has been assessed as Low severity because applications are most\nlikely to be vulnerable if they are using NPN instead of ALPN - but NPN is not\nwidely used. It also requires an application configuration or programming error.\nFinally, this issue would not typically be under attacker control making active\nexploitation unlikely.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue.\n\nDue to the low severity of this issue we are not issuing new releases of\nOpenSSL at this time. The fix will be included in the next releases when they\nbecome available."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"f765c3ed42e78c16","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libgnutls30:libgnutls30:3.7.9-2\\+deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libgnutls30","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libgnutls30@3.7.9-2%2Bdeb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=gnutls28","type":"deb","version":"3.7.9-2+deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["sha256:bb7e5c24b3e27bbba5671dd710d159a0066833bda4caa1d55d8027ffed539337"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libgnutls30/copyright","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libgnutls30/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libgnutls30:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libgnutls30:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"gnutls28"}]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2011-3389","versionConstraint":"none 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(BCBA) on an HTTPS session, in conjunction with JavaScript code that uses (1) the HTML5 WebSocket API, (2) the Java URLConnection API, or (3) the Silverlight WebClient API, aka a \"BEAST\" 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t/pdf/ssa-556833.pdf","https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2012/ms12-006","https://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c03839862","https://hermes.opensuse.org/messages/13154861","https://hermes.opensuse.org/messages/13155432","https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-058-02","https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A14752"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-3389","description":"The SSL protocol, as used in certain configurations in Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera, and other products, encrypts data by using CBC mode with chained initialization vectors, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain plaintext HTTP headers via a blockwise chosen-boundary attack (BCBA) on an HTTPS session, in conjunction with JavaScript code that uses (1) the HTML5 WebSocket API, (2) the Java URLConnection API, or (3) the Silverlight WebClient API, aka a \"BEAST\" attack."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.20-1~deb12u2"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-45447","versionConstraint":"< 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summary: A specially crafted PKCS#7 or S/MIME signed message could trigger a use-after-free during PKCS#7 signature verification.  Impact summary: A use-after-free may result in process crashes, heap corruption, or potentially remote code execution.  When processing a PKCS#7 or S/MIME signed message, if the SignedData digestAlgorithms field is present as an empty ASN.1 SET, OpenSSL may incorrectly free a caller-owned BIO during PKCS7_verify(). A subsequent use of the BIO by the calling application results in a use-after-free condition.  In the common case this occurs when the application later calls BIO_free() on the BIO originally passed to PKCS7_verify(). Depending on allocator behavior and application-specific BIO usage patterns, this may result in a crash or other memory corruption. In some application contexts this may potentially be exploitable for remote code execution.  Applications that process PKCS#7 or S/MIME signed messages using OpenSSL PKCS#7 APIs may be affected. Applications using the CMS APIs for this processing are not affected.  The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-45447","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.1,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.8,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":2.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-45447","cwe":"CWE-416","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-45447","cwe":"CWE-825","type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-45447","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.04002,"percentile":0.90239}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/3aad5eb7af4de4ee0633c30a8541a54d9bbde63c","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7d4a980c62258c5910cc883936e0c8dbab4d75a8","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/9dfd688ad2290fc5075cacbc9bf0c9a93eefed54","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a541ae8bfe849a30cc885e8780715c0f488e496c","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/c505d7559da5d5f9f2c3913c6883a5562ce7273e","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260609.txt","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25237","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25239","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26275","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26319","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29197","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34102","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35869","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36215","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36217","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39009","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39012","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39981","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:44438","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47735","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47737","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:58563","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:58981","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59831","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66524","https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-45447","https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2481898","https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-45447.json"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45447","description":"Issue summary: A specially crafted PKCS#7 or S/MIME signed message could\ntrigger a use-after-free during PKCS#7 signature verification.\n\nImpact summary: A use-after-free may result in process crashes, heap\ncorruption, or potentially remote code execution.\n\nWhen processing a PKCS#7 or S/MIME signed message, if the SignedData\ndigestAlgorithms field is present as an empty ASN.1 SET, OpenSSL may\nincorrectly free a caller-owned BIO during PKCS7_verify(). A subsequent\nuse of the BIO by the calling application results in a use-after-free\ncondition.\n\nIn the common case this occurs when the application later calls\nBIO_free() on the BIO originally passed to PKCS7_verify(). Depending\non allocator behavior and application-specific BIO usage patterns, this\nmay result in a crash or other memory corruption. In some application\ncontexts this may potentially be exploitable for remote code execution.\n\nApplications that process PKCS#7 or S/MIME signed messages using OpenSSL\nPKCS#7 APIs may be affected. Applications using the CMS APIs for this\nprocessing are not affected.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this\nissue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"d187910a8bebc0a8","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:21.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"node","purl":"pkg:generic/node@21.6.2","type":"binary","version":"21.6.2","language":"","licenses":[],"locations":[{"path":"/usr/local/bin/node","layerID":"sha256:0b65260237c741de960606996d75e815fefa0be76a3614025ce705363d80cc96","accessPath":"/usr/local/bin/node","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"22.22.0"},"type":"cpe-match","found":{"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2025-59465","versionConstraint":"< 20.20.0||>= 21, < 22.22.0||>= 23, < 24.13.0||>= 25, < 25.3.0 (unknown)"},"matcher":"stock-matcher","searchedBy":{"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:21.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"package":{"name":"node","version":"21.6.2"},"namespace":"nvd:cpe"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2025-59465","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["20.20.0","22.22.0","24.13.0","25.3.0"],"available":[{"date":"2026-01-23","kind":"first-observed","version":"20.20.0"},{"date":"2026-01-23","kind":"first-observed","version":"22.22.0"},{"date":"2026-01-23","kind":"first-observed","version":"24.13.0"},{"date":"2026-01-23","kind":"first-observed","version":"25.3.0"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"support@hackerone.com","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-59465","cwe":"CWE-400","type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"},{"cve":"CVE-2025-59465","cwe":"CWE-248","type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-59465","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.04021,"percentile":0.90279}],"risk":3.0157500000000006,"urls":["https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/december-2025-security-releases","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1842","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1843","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2420","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2421","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2422","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2767","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2768","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2781","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2782","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2783","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2864","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2899","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6402","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6431","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7386","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7387","https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-59465","https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2431349","https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-59465.json"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59465","description":"A malformed `HTTP/2 HEADERS` frame with oversized, invalid `HPACK` data can cause Node.js to crash by triggering an unhandled `TLSSocket` error `ECONNRESET`. Instead of safely closing the connection, the process crashes, enabling a remote denial of service. This primarily affects applications that do not attach explicit error handlers to secure sockets, for example:\n```\nserver.on('secureConnection', socket => {\n  socket.on('error', err => {\n    console.log(err)\n  })\n})\n```"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.15-1~deb12u1"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2024-9143","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.15-1~deb12u1 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2024-9143","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.15-1~deb12u1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-02-27","kind":"first-observed","version":"3.0.15-1~deb12u1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":4.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":2.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-9143","cwe":"CWE-125","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"},{"cve":"CVE-2024-9143","cwe":"CWE-787","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-9143","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.05842,"percentile":0.92957}],"risk":2.7165299999999997,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-9143","description":"Issue summary: Use of the low-level GF(2^m) elliptic curve APIs with untrusted explicit values for the field polynomial can lead to out-of-bounds memory reads or writes.  Impact summary: Out of bound memory writes can lead to an application crash or even a possibility of a remote code execution, however, in all the protocols involving Elliptic Curve Cryptography that we're aware of, either only \"named curves\" are supported, or, if explicit curve parameters are supported, they specify an X9.62 encoding of binary (GF(2^m)) curves that can't represent problematic input values. Thus the likelihood of existence of a vulnerable application is low.  In particular, the X9.62 encoding is used for ECC keys in X.509 certificates, so problematic inputs cannot occur in the context of processing X.509 certificates.  Any problematic use-cases would have to be using an \"exotic\" curve encoding.  The affected APIs include: EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m(), EC_GROUP_new_from_params(), and various supporting BN_GF2m_*() functions.  Applications working with \"exotic\" explicit binary (GF(2^m)) curve parameters, that make it possible to represent invalid field polynomials with a zero constant term, via the above or similar APIs, may terminate abruptly as a result of reading or writing outside of array bounds.  Remote code execution cannot easily be ruled out.  The FIPS modules in 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2024-9143","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":4.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":2.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-9143","cwe":"CWE-125","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"},{"cve":"CVE-2024-9143","cwe":"CWE-787","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-9143","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.05842,"percentile":0.92957}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/72ae83ad214d2eef262461365a1975707f862712","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/bc7e04d7c8d509fb78fc0e285aa948fb0da04700","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/c0d3e4d32d2805f49bec30547f225bc4d092e1f4","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/fdf6723362ca51bd883295efe206cb5b1cfa5154","https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/8efc0cbaa8ebba8e116f7b81a876a4123594d86a","https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/9d576994cec2b7aa37a91740ea7e680810957e41","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20241016.txt","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/10/16/1","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/10/23/1","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/10/24/1","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00033.html","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00000.html","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241101-0001/","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-277137.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-769027.html"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9143","description":"Issue summary: Use of the low-level GF(2^m) elliptic curve APIs with untrusted\nexplicit values for the field polynomial can lead to out-of-bounds memory reads\nor writes.\n\nImpact summary: Out of bound memory writes can lead to an application crash or\neven a possibility of a remote code execution, however, in all the protocols\ninvolving Elliptic Curve Cryptography that we're aware of, either only \"named\ncurves\" are supported, or, if explicit curve parameters are supported, they\nspecify an X9.62 encoding of binary (GF(2^m)) curves that can't represent\nproblematic input values. Thus the likelihood of existence of a vulnerable\napplication is low.\n\nIn particular, the X9.62 encoding is used for ECC keys in X.509 certificates,\nso problematic inputs cannot occur in the context of processing X.509\ncertificates.  Any problematic use-cases would have to be using an \"exotic\"\ncurve encoding.\n\nThe affected APIs include: EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m(), EC_GROUP_new_from_params(),\nand various supporting BN_GF2m_*() functions.\n\nApplications working with \"exotic\" explicit binary (GF(2^m)) curve parameters,\nthat make it possible to represent invalid field polynomials with a zero\nconstant term, via the above or similar APIs, may terminate abruptly as a\nresult of reading or writing outside of array bounds.  Remote code execution\ncannot easily be ruled out.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"d187910a8bebc0a8","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:21.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"node","purl":"pkg:generic/node@21.6.2","type":"binary","version":"21.6.2","language":"","licenses":[],"locations":[{"path":"/usr/local/bin/node","layerID":"sha256:0b65260237c741de960606996d75e815fefa0be76a3614025ce705363d80cc96","accessPath":"/usr/local/bin/node","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"22.22.0"},"type":"cpe-match","found":{"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2025-55131","versionConstraint":"< 20.20.0||>= 21, < 22.22.0||>= 23, < 24.13.0||>= 25, < 25.3.0 (unknown)"},"matcher":"stock-matcher","searchedBy":{"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:21.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"package":{"name":"node","version":"21.6.2"},"namespace":"nvd:cpe"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2025-55131","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["20.20.0","22.22.0","24.13.0","25.3.0"],"available":[{"date":"2026-01-23","kind":"first-observed","version":"20.20.0"},{"date":"2026-01-23","kind":"first-observed","version":"22.22.0"},{"date":"2026-01-23","kind":"first-observed","version":"24.13.0"},{"date":"2026-01-23","kind":"first-observed","version":"25.3.0"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":7.1,"impactScore":5.5,"exploitabilityScore":1.7},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"support@hackerone.com","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":7.1,"impactScore":5.5,"exploitabilityScore":1.7},"version":"3.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-55131","cwe":"CWE-120","type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"},{"cve":"CVE-2025-55131","cwe":"CWE-497","type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-55131","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.03507,"percentile":0.88823}],"risk":2.56011,"urls":["https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/december-2025-security-releases","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1842","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1843","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2420","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2421","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2422","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2767","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2768","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2781","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2782","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2783","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2864","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2899","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6402","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6431","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7386","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7387","https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-55131","https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2431350","https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-55131.json"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55131","description":"A flaw in Node.js's buffer allocation logic can expose uninitialized memory when allocations are interrupted, when using the `vm` module with the timeout option. Under specific timing conditions, buffers allocated with `Buffer.alloc` and other `TypedArray` instances like `Uint8Array` may contain leftover data from previous operations, allowing in-process secrets like tokens or passwords to leak or causing data corruption. While exploitation typically requires precise timing or in-process code execution, it can become remotely exploitable when untrusted input influences workload and timeouts, leading to potential confidentiality and integrity impact."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[]},{"artifact":{"id":"ad891802b47a4a58","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:isaacs:glob:10.3.10:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"],"name":"glob","purl":"pkg:npm/glob@10.3.10","type":"npm","version":"10.3.10","language":"javascript","licenses":["ISC"],"locations":[{"path":"/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/glob/package.json","layerID":"sha256:0b65260237c741de960606996d75e815fefa0be76a3614025ce705363d80cc96","accessPath":"/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/glob/package.json","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"10.5.0"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-5j98-mcp5-4vw2","versionConstraint":">=10.2.0,<10.5.0 (semantic)"},"matcher":"javascript-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"glob","version":"10.3.10"},"language":"javascript","namespace":"github:language:javascript"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-5j98-mcp5-4vw2","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["10.5.0"],"available":[{"date":"2025-11-19","kind":"first-observed","version":"10.5.0"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":1.7},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-64756","cwe":"CWE-78","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-64756","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.0309,"percentile":0.87283}],"risk":2.3175,"urls":["https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob/security/advisories/GHSA-5j98-mcp5-4vw2","https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob/commit/47473c046b91c67269df7a66eab782a6c2716146","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64756","https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob/commit/1e4e297342a09f2aa0ced87fcd4a70ddc325d75f"],"severity":"High","namespace":"github:language:javascript","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5j98-mcp5-4vw2","description":"glob CLI: Command injection via -c/--cmd executes matches with shell:true"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2025-64756","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":1.7},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-64756","cwe":"CWE-78","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-64756","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.0309,"percentile":0.87283}],"urls":["https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob/commit/1e4e297342a09f2aa0ced87fcd4a70ddc325d75f","https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob/commit/47473c046b91c67269df7a66eab782a6c2716146","https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob/security/advisories/GHSA-5j98-mcp5-4vw2"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64756","description":"Glob matches files using patterns the shell uses. Starting in version 10.2.0 and prior to versions 10.5.0 and 11.1.0, the glob CLI contains a command injection vulnerability in its -c/--cmd option that allows arbitrary command execution when processing files with malicious names. When glob -c <command> <patterns> are used, matched filenames are passed to a shell with shell: true, enabling shell metacharacters in filenames to trigger command injection and achieve arbitrary code execution under the user or CI account privileges. This issue has been patched in versions 10.5.0 and 11.1.0."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.13-1~deb12u1"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2023-5678","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.13-1~deb12u1 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2023-5678","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.13-1~deb12u1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-02-27","kind":"first-observed","version":"3.0.13-1~deb12u1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":5.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-5678","cwe":"CWE-606","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"},{"cve":"CVE-2023-5678","cwe":"CWE-754","type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-5678","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.04459,"percentile":0.91145}],"risk":2.296385,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-5678","description":"Issue summary: Generating excessively long X9.42 DH keys or checking excessively long X9.42 DH keys or parameters may be very slow.  Impact summary: Applications that use the functions DH_generate_key() to generate an X9.42 DH key may experience long delays.  Likewise, applications that use DH_check_pub_key(), DH_check_pub_key_ex() or EVP_PKEY_public_check() to check an X9.42 DH key or X9.42 DH parameters may experience long delays. Where the key or parameters that are being checked have been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service.  While DH_check() performs all the necessary checks (as of CVE-2023-3817), DH_check_pub_key() doesn't make any of these checks, and is therefore vulnerable for excessively large P and Q parameters.  Likewise, while DH_generate_key() performs a check for an excessively large P, it doesn't check for an excessively large Q.  An application that calls DH_generate_key() or DH_check_pub_key() and supplies a key or parameters obtained from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack.  DH_generate_key() and DH_check_pub_key() are also called by a number of other OpenSSL functions.  An application calling any of those other functions may similarly be affected.  The other functions affected by this are DH_check_pub_key_ex(), EVP_PKEY_public_check(), and EVP_PKEY_generate().  Also vulnerable are the OpenSSL pkey command line application when using the \"-pubcheck\" option, as well as the OpenSSL genpkey command line application.  The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue.  The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are not affected by this issue."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2023-5678","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":5.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":5.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-5678","cwe":"CWE-606","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"},{"cve":"CVE-2023-5678","cwe":"CWE-754","type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-5678","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.04459,"percentile":0.91145}],"urls":["https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=34efaef6c103d636ab507a0cc34dca4d3aecc055","https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=710fee740904b6290fef0dd5536fbcedbc38ff0c","https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=db925ae2e65d0d925adef429afc37f75bd1c2017","https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=ddeb4b6c6d527e54ce9a99cba785c0f7776e54b6","https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20231106.txt","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/11/1","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00033.html","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00000.html","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231130-0010/","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-093430.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-128433.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-277137.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-331112.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-341067.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-556635.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-613116.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-769027.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-794697.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-915275.html"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5678","description":"Issue summary: Generating excessively long X9.42 DH keys or checking\nexcessively long X9.42 DH keys or parameters may be very slow.\n\nImpact summary: Applications that use the functions DH_generate_key() to\ngenerate an X9.42 DH key may experience long delays.  Likewise, applications\nthat use DH_check_pub_key(), DH_check_pub_key_ex() or EVP_PKEY_public_check()\nto check an X9.42 DH key or X9.42 DH parameters may experience long delays.\nWhere the key or parameters that are being checked have been obtained from\nan untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service.\n\nWhile DH_check() performs all the necessary checks (as of CVE-2023-3817),\nDH_check_pub_key() doesn't make any of these checks, and is therefore\nvulnerable for excessively large P and Q parameters.\n\nLikewise, while DH_generate_key() performs a check for an excessively large\nP, it doesn't check for an excessively large Q.\n\nAn application that calls DH_generate_key() or DH_check_pub_key() and\nsupplies a key or parameters obtained from an untrusted source could be\nvulnerable to a Denial of Service attack.\n\nDH_generate_key() and DH_check_pub_key() are also called by a number of\nother OpenSSL functions.  An application calling any of those other\nfunctions may similarly be affected.  The other functions affected by this\nare DH_check_pub_key_ex(), EVP_PKEY_public_check(), and EVP_PKEY_generate().\n\nAlso vulnerable are the OpenSSL pkey command line application when using the\n\"-pubcheck\" option, as well as the OpenSSL genpkey command line application.\n\nThe OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue.\n\nThe OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are not affected by this issue."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.14-1~deb12u1"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2024-4741","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.14-1~deb12u1 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2024-4741","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.14-1~deb12u1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-02-27","kind":"first-observed","version":"3.0.14-1~deb12u1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-4741","cwe":"CWE-416","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-4741","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.02925,"percentile":0.86599}],"risk":2.19375,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-4741","description":"Issue summary: Calling the OpenSSL API function SSL_free_buffers may cause memory to be accessed that was previously freed in some situations  Impact summary: A use after free can have a range of potential consequences such as the corruption of valid data, crashes or execution of arbitrary code. However, only applications that directly call the SSL_free_buffers function are affected by this issue. Applications that do not call this function are not vulnerable. Our investigations indicate that this function is rarely used by applications.  The SSL_free_buffers function is used to free the internal OpenSSL buffer used when processing an incoming record from the network. The call is only expected to succeed if the buffer is not currently in use. However, two scenarios have been identified where the buffer is freed even when still in use.  The first scenario occurs where a record header has been received from the network and processed by OpenSSL, but the full record body has not yet arrived. In this case calling SSL_free_buffers will succeed even though a record has only been partially processed and the buffer is still in use.  The second scenario occurs where a full record containing application data has been received and processed by OpenSSL but the application has only read part of this data. Again a call to SSL_free_buffers will succeed even though the buffer is still in use.  While these scenarios could occur accidentally during normal operation a malicious attacker could attempt to engineer a stituation where this occurs. We are not aware of this issue being actively exploited.  The FIPS modules in 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2024-4741","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-4741","cwe":"CWE-416","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-4741","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.02925,"percentile":0.86599}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/704f725b96aa373ee45ecfb23f6abfe8be8d9177","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/b3f0eb0a295f58f16ba43ba99dad70d4ee5c437d","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/c88c3de51020c37e8706bf7a682a162593053aac","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/e5093133c35ca82874ad83697af76f4b0f7e3bd8","https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/f7a045f3143fc6da2ee66bf52d8df04829590dd4","https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20240528.txt","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00033.html","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00000.html","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0004/"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4741","description":"Issue summary: Calling the OpenSSL API function SSL_free_buffers may cause\nmemory to be accessed that was previously freed in some situations\n\nImpact summary: A use after free can have a range of potential consequences such\nas the corruption of valid data, crashes or execution of arbitrary code.\nHowever, only applications that directly call the SSL_free_buffers function are\naffected by this issue. Applications that do not call this function are not\nvulnerable. Our investigations indicate that this function is rarely used by\napplications.\n\nThe SSL_free_buffers function is used to free the internal OpenSSL buffer used\nwhen processing an incoming record from the network. The call is only expected\nto succeed if the buffer is not currently in use. However, two scenarios have\nbeen identified where the buffer is freed even when still in use.\n\nThe first scenario occurs where a record header has been received from the\nnetwork and processed by OpenSSL, but the full record body has not yet arrived.\nIn this case calling SSL_free_buffers will succeed even though a record has only\nbeen partially processed and the buffer is still in use.\n\nThe second scenario occurs where a full record containing application data has\nbeen received and processed by OpenSSL but the application has only read part of\nthis data. Again a call to SSL_free_buffers will succeed even though the buffer\nis still in use.\n\nWhile these scenarios could occur accidentally during normal operation a\nmalicious attacker could attempt to engineer a stituation where this occurs.\nWe are not aware of this issue being actively exploited.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.19-1~deb12u2"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-28388","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.19-1~deb12u2 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-28388","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.19-1~deb12u2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-04-07","kind":"advisory","version":"3.0.19-1~deb12u2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-28388","cwe":"CWE-476","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-28388","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.02501,"percentile":0.84169}],"risk":1.87575,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-6201-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-6201-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-28388","description":"Issue summary: When a delta CRL that contains a Delta CRL Indicator extension is processed a NULL pointer dereference might happen if the required CRL Number extension is missing.  Impact summary: A NULL pointer dereference can trigger a crash which leads to a Denial of Service for an application.  When CRL processing and delta CRL processing is enabled during X.509 certificate verification, the delta CRL processing does not check whether the CRL Number extension is NULL before dereferencing it. When a malformed delta CRL file is being processed, this parameter can be NULL, causing a NULL pointer dereference.  Exploiting this issue requires the X509_V_FLAG_USE_DELTAS flag to be enabled in the verification context, the certificate being verified to contain a freshestCRL extension or the base CRL to have the EXFLAG_FRESHEST flag set, and an attacker to provide a malformed CRL to an application that processes it.  The vulnerability is limited to Denial of Service and cannot be escalated to achieve code execution or memory disclosure. For that reason the issue was assessed as Low severity according to our Security Policy.  The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-28388","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-28388","cwe":"CWE-476","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-28388","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.02501,"percentile":0.84169}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/59c3b3158553ab53275bbbccca5cb305d591cf2e","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/5a0b4930779cd2408880979db765db919da55139","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/602542f2c0c2d5edb47128f93eac10b62aeeefb3","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a9d187dd1000130100fa7ab915f8513532cb3bb8","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/d3a901e8d9f021f3e67d6cfbc12e768129862726","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260407.txt","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28388","description":"Issue summary: When a delta CRL that contains a Delta CRL Indicator extension\nis processed a NULL pointer dereference might happen if the required CRL\nNumber extension is missing.\n\nImpact summary: A NULL pointer dereference can trigger a crash which\nleads to a Denial of Service for an application.\n\nWhen CRL processing and delta CRL processing is enabled during X.509\ncertificate verification, the delta CRL processing does not check\nwhether the CRL Number extension is NULL before dereferencing it.\nWhen a malformed delta CRL file is being processed, this parameter\ncan be NULL, causing a NULL pointer dereference.\n\nExploiting this issue requires the X509_V_FLAG_USE_DELTAS flag to be enabled in\nthe verification context, the certificate being verified to contain a\nfreshestCRL extension or the base CRL to have the EXFLAG_FRESHEST flag set, and\nan attacker to provide a malformed CRL to an application that processes it.\n\nThe vulnerability is limited to Denial of Service and cannot be escalated to\nachieve code execution or memory disclosure. For that reason the issue was\nassessed as Low severity according to our Security Policy.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue,\nas the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.19-1~deb12u2"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-28389","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.19-1~deb12u2 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-28389","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.19-1~deb12u2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-04-07","kind":"advisory","version":"3.0.19-1~deb12u2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-28389","cwe":"CWE-476","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-28389","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.02435,"percentile":0.83719}],"risk":1.8262500000000002,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-6201-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-6201-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-28389","description":"Issue summary: During processing of a crafted CMS EnvelopedData message with KeyAgreeRecipientInfo a NULL pointer dereference can happen.  Impact summary: Applications that process attacker-controlled CMS data may crash before authentication or cryptographic operations occur resulting in Denial of Service.  When a CMS EnvelopedData message that uses KeyAgreeRecipientInfo is processed, the optional parameters field of KeyEncryptionAlgorithmIdentifier is examined without checking for its presence. This results in a NULL pointer dereference if the field is missing.  Applications and services that call CMS_decrypt() on untrusted input (e.g., S/MIME processing or CMS-based protocols) are vulnerable.  The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-28389","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-28389","cwe":"CWE-476","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-28389","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.02435,"percentile":0.83719}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/16cea4188e0ea567deb4f93f85902247e67384f5","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/785cbf7ea3b5a6f5adf0c1ccb92b79d89c35c616","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7b5274e812400cacb6f3be4c2df5340923fa807f","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/c6725634e089eb2b634b10ede33944be7248172a","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/f80f83bc5fd036bc47d773e8b15a001e2b4ce686","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260407.txt","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28389","description":"Issue summary: During processing of a crafted CMS EnvelopedData message\nwith KeyAgreeRecipientInfo a NULL pointer dereference can happen.\n\nImpact summary: Applications that process attacker-controlled CMS data may\ncrash before authentication or cryptographic operations occur resulting in\nDenial of Service.\n\nWhen a CMS EnvelopedData message that uses KeyAgreeRecipientInfo is\nprocessed, the optional parameters field of KeyEncryptionAlgorithmIdentifier\nis examined without checking for its presence. This results in a NULL\npointer dereference if the field is missing.\n\nApplications and services that call CMS_decrypt() on untrusted input\n(e.g., S/MIME processing or CMS-based protocols) are vulnerable.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this\nissue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module 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A file in PKCS12 format can contain certificates and keys and may come from an untrusted source. The PKCS12 specification allows certain fields to be NULL, but OpenSSL does not correctly check for this case. This can lead to a NULL pointer dereference that results in OpenSSL crashing. If an application processes PKCS12 files from an untrusted source using the OpenSSL APIs then that application will be vulnerable to this issue.  OpenSSL APIs that are vulnerable to this are: PKCS12_parse(), PKCS12_unpack_p7data(), PKCS12_unpack_p7encdata(), PKCS12_unpack_authsafes() and PKCS12_newpass().  We have also fixed a similar issue in SMIME_write_PKCS7(). However since this function is related to writing data we do not consider it security significant.  The FIPS modules in 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2024-0727","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":1.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":1.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-0727","cwe":"CWE-476","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"},{"cve":"CVE-2024-0727","cwe":"CWE-476","type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-0727","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.03187,"percentile":0.87655}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/09df4395b5071217b76dc7d3d2e630eb8c5a79c2","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/775acfdbd0c6af9ac855f34969cdab0c0c90844a","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/d135eeab8a5dbf72b3da5240bab9ddb7678dbd2c","https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/03b3941d60c4bce58fab69a0c22377ab439bc0e8","https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/aebaa5883e31122b404e450732dc833dc9dee539","https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20240125.txt","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/11/1","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00033.html","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00000.html","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240208-0006/","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-277137.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-331112.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-769027.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-915275.html"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0727","description":"Issue summary: Processing a maliciously formatted PKCS12 file may lead OpenSSL\nto crash leading to a potential Denial of Service attack\n\nImpact summary: Applications loading files in the PKCS12 format from untrusted\nsources might terminate abruptly.\n\nA file in PKCS12 format can contain certificates and keys and may come from an\nuntrusted source. The PKCS12 specification allows certain fields to be NULL, but\nOpenSSL does not correctly check for this case. This can lead to a NULL pointer\ndereference that results in OpenSSL crashing. If an application processes PKCS12\nfiles from an untrusted source using the OpenSSL APIs then that application will\nbe vulnerable to this issue.\n\nOpenSSL APIs that are vulnerable to this are: PKCS12_parse(),\nPKCS12_unpack_p7data(), PKCS12_unpack_p7encdata(), PKCS12_unpack_authsafes()\nand PKCS12_newpass().\n\nWe have also fixed a similar issue in SMIME_write_PKCS7(). 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Impact summary: If an attacker can influence whether the POLY1305 MAC algorithm is used, the application state might be corrupted with various application dependent consequences.  The POLY1305 MAC (message authentication code) implementation in OpenSSL for PowerPC CPUs restores the contents of vector registers in a different order than they are saved. Thus the contents of some of these vector registers are corrupted when returning to the caller. The vulnerable code is used only on newer PowerPC processors supporting the PowerISA 2.07 instructions.  The consequences of this kind of internal application state corruption can be various - from no consequences, if the calling application does not depend on the contents of non-volatile XMM registers at all, to the worst consequences, where the attacker could get complete control of the application process. However unless the compiler uses the vector registers for storing pointers, the most likely consequence, if any, would be an incorrect result of some application dependent calculations or a crash leading to a denial of service.  The POLY1305 MAC algorithm is most frequently used as part of the CHACHA20-POLY1305 AEAD (authenticated encryption with associated data) algorithm. The most common usage of this AEAD cipher is with TLS protocol versions 1.2 and 1.3. If this cipher is enabled on the server a malicious client can influence whether this AEAD cipher is used. This implies that TLS server applications using OpenSSL can be potentially impacted. However we are currently not aware of any concrete application that would be affected by this issue therefore we consider this a Low severity security issue."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2023-6129","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":6.5,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":6.5,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-6129","cwe":"CWE-440","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"},{"cve":"CVE-2023-6129","cwe":"CWE-787","type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-6129","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.02323,"percentile":0.82895}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/050d26383d4e264966fb83428e72d5d48f402d35","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/5b139f95c9a47a55a0c54100f3837b1eee942b04","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/f3fc5808fe9ff74042d639839610d03b8fdcc015","https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20240109.txt","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/11/1","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240216-0009/","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240426-0008/","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240426-0013/","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240503-0011/","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-331112.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-769027.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-915275.html"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6129","description":"Issue summary: The POLY1305 MAC (message authentication code) implementation\ncontains a bug that might corrupt the internal state of applications running\non PowerPC CPU based platforms if the CPU provides vector instructions.\n\nImpact summary: If an attacker can influence whether the POLY1305 MAC\nalgorithm is used, the application state might be corrupted with various\napplication dependent consequences.\n\nThe POLY1305 MAC (message authentication code) implementation in OpenSSL for\nPowerPC CPUs restores the contents of vector registers in a different order\nthan they are saved. Thus the contents of some of these vector registers\nare corrupted when returning to the caller. The vulnerable code is used only\non newer PowerPC processors supporting the PowerISA 2.07 instructions.\n\nThe consequences of this kind of internal application state corruption can\nbe various - from no consequences, if the calling application does not\ndepend on the contents of non-volatile XMM registers at all, to the worst\nconsequences, where the attacker could get complete control of the application\nprocess. However unless the compiler uses the vector registers for storing\npointers, the most likely consequence, if any, would be an incorrect result\nof some application dependent calculations or a crash leading to a denial of\nservice.\n\nThe POLY1305 MAC algorithm is most frequently used as part of the\nCHACHA20-POLY1305 AEAD (authenticated encryption with associated data)\nalgorithm. The most common usage of this AEAD cipher is with TLS protocol\nversions 1.2 and 1.3. If this cipher is enabled on the server a malicious\nclient can influence whether this AEAD cipher is used. This implies that\nTLS server applications using OpenSSL can be potentially impacted. However\nwe are currently not aware of any concrete application that would be affected\nby this issue therefore we consider this a Low severity security issue."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.13-1~deb12u1"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2023-6237","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.13-1~deb12u1 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2023-6237","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.13-1~deb12u1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-02-27","kind":"first-observed","version":"3.0.13-1~deb12u1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.9,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-6237","cwe":"CWE-606","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-6237","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.02303,"percentile":0.82739}],"risk":1.255135,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-6237","description":"Issue summary: Checking excessively long invalid RSA public keys may take a long time.  Impact summary: Applications that use the function EVP_PKEY_public_check() to check RSA public keys may experience long delays. Where the key that is being checked has been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service.  When function EVP_PKEY_public_check() is called on RSA public keys, a computation is done to confirm that the RSA modulus, n, is composite. For valid RSA keys, n is a product of two or more large primes and this computation completes quickly. However, if n is an overly large prime, then this computation would take a long time.  An application that calls EVP_PKEY_public_check() and supplies an RSA key obtained from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack.  The function EVP_PKEY_public_check() is not called from other OpenSSL functions however it is called from the OpenSSL pkey command line application. For that reason that application is also vulnerable if used with the '-pubin' and '-check' options on untrusted data.  The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue.  The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are affected by this issue."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2023-6237","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.9,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-6237","cwe":"CWE-606","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-6237","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.02303,"percentile":0.82739}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/0b0f7abfb37350794a4b8960fafc292cd5d1b84d","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/18c02492138d1eb8b6548cb26e7b625fb2414a2a","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a830f551557d3d66a84bbb18a5b889c640c36294","https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20240115.txt","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/11/1","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240531-0007/","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-331112.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-769027.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-915275.html"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6237","description":"Issue summary: Checking excessively long invalid RSA public keys may take\na long time.\n\nImpact summary: Applications that use the function EVP_PKEY_public_check()\nto check RSA public keys may experience long delays. Where the key that\nis being checked has been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead\nto a Denial of Service.\n\nWhen function EVP_PKEY_public_check() is called on RSA public keys,\na computation is done to confirm that the RSA modulus, n, is composite.\nFor valid RSA keys, n is a product of two or more large primes and this\ncomputation completes quickly. However, if n is an overly large prime,\nthen this computation would take a long time.\n\nAn application that calls EVP_PKEY_public_check() and supplies an RSA key\nobtained from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial of Service\nattack.\n\nThe function EVP_PKEY_public_check() is not called from other OpenSSL\nfunctions however it is called from the OpenSSL pkey command line\napplication. For that reason that application is also vulnerable if used\nwith the '-pubin' and '-check' options on untrusted data.\n\nThe OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue.\n\nThe OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are affected by this issue."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"39500f819c1a54b5","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:perl-base:perl-base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:perl-base:perl_base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:perl_base:perl-base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:perl_base:perl_base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl-base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl_base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"perl-base","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/perl-base@5.36.0-7%2Bdeb12u1?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=perl","type":"deb","version":"5.36.0-7+deb12u1","language":"","licenses":["Artistic","Artistic-2","Artistic-dist","BSD-3-clause","BSD-3-clause-GENERIC","BSD-3-clause-with-weird-numbering","BSD-4-clause-POWERDOG","BZIP","DONT-CHANGE-THE-GPL","Expat","GPL-1","GPL-1+","GPL-2","GPL-2+","GPL-3+-WITH-BISON-EXCEPTION","HSIEH-BSD","HSIEH-DERIVATIVE","LGPL-2.1","REGCOMP","REGCOMP,","RRA-KEEP-THIS-NOTICE","SDBM-PUBLIC-DOMAIN","TEXT-TABS","Unicode","ZLIB"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/perl-base/copyright","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/perl-base/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.list","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.list"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.postinst","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.postinst"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.postrm","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.postrm"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.preinst","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.preinst"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.prerm","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.prerm"}],"upstreams":[{"name":"perl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"5.36.0-7+deb12u3"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2023-31484","versionConstraint":"< 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before 2.35 does not verify TLS certificates when downloading distributions over HTTPS."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2023-31484","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.1,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.1,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-31484","cwe":"CWE-295","type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"},{"cve":"CVE-2023-31484","cwe":"CWE-295","type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-31484","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.01548,"percentile":0.7419}],"urls":["http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/04/29/1","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/03/3","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/03/5","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/07/2","https://blog.hackeriet.no/perl-http-tiny-insecure-tls-default-affects-cpan-modules/","https://github.com/andk/cpanpm/pull/175","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BM6UW55CNFUTNGD5ZRKGUKKKFDJGMFHL/","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LEGCEOKFJVBJ2QQ6S2H4NAEWTUERC7SB/","https://metacpan.org/dist/CPAN/changes","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/","https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/04/18/14","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00017.html"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-31484","description":"CPAN.pm before 2.35 does not verify TLS certificates when downloading distributions over HTTPS."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.22-1~deb12u1"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-63076","versionConstraint":"< 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summary: OpenSSL CMP password based protection verification only checks whether the protectionAlg parameter was not NULL and not its ASN.1 type, before treating it as a PBMParameter. A crafted message can contain a parameter of a different type, which is then dereferenced as an invalid pointer.  Impact summary: A remote, unauthenticated attacker can crash an application acting as a CMP server that accepts PBM-protected messages, or a CMP client talking to a malicious or intercepted CMP server, resulting in a Denial of Service.  CWE: CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference  Description: When verifying the password-based MAC protection of a CMP message, OpenSSL library reads the protectionAlg algorithm parameter with X509_ALGOR_get0(), which returns both the parameter type and its value pointer. The value is then cast to an ASN1_STRING and treated as the expected PBMParameter after only checking that pointer is not NULL. The parameter type returned by X509_ALGOR_get0() was never consulted.  This happens during protection verification, before any MAC is computed, so no knowledge of the PBM shared secret is required; the only precondition is that PBM verification is reachable. On the server side this is reached from OSSL_CMP_SRV_process_request() for any application that stands up a CMP server accepting PBM-protected messages, and on the client side from CMP response validation against a malicious or on-path (MITM) server. The reliable consequence is a denial of service; there is no memory disclosure, no controlled memory write, and no path to code execution. CMP is a specialized feature that an application must explicitly enable.  FIPS impact: no As the CMP code lives outside the FIPS module boundary, no FIPS modules are affected by this CVE."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-63076","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-63076","cwe":"CWE-476","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-63076","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.01602,"percentile":0.74979}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/37882aa2e0256e1072442a8f62f7db45b995c45b","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a17cc8d612ecff6d94a9b7ca8b5283ddf5ff570e","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a1f348ccb328c3afbd4ba6883f9b7c813c043259","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a7af46a92d0ce19a90e669ef56d2576a07924226","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/cdacfff557389abfa9e4615abded2ec984517d6c","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260825.txt"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63076","description":"Issue summary: OpenSSL CMP password based protection verification only\nchecks whether the protectionAlg parameter was not NULL and not its\nASN.1 type, before treating it as a PBMParameter. A crafted message can\ncontain a parameter of a different type, which is then dereferenced as an\ninvalid pointer.\n\nImpact summary: A remote, unauthenticated attacker can crash an application\nacting as a CMP server that accepts PBM-protected messages, or a CMP client\ntalking to a malicious or intercepted CMP server, resulting in a Denial of\nService.\n\nCWE: CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference\n\nDescription: When verifying the password-based MAC protection of a CMP\nmessage, OpenSSL library reads the protectionAlg algorithm parameter with\nX509_ALGOR_get0(), which returns both the parameter type and its value\npointer. The value is then cast to an ASN1_STRING and treated as the\nexpected PBMParameter after only checking that pointer is not NULL. The\nparameter type returned by X509_ALGOR_get0() was never consulted.\n\nThis happens during protection verification, before any MAC is computed, so\nno knowledge of the PBM shared secret is required; the only precondition is\nthat PBM verification is reachable. On the server side this is reached from\nOSSL_CMP_SRV_process_request() for any application that stands up a CMP\nserver accepting PBM-protected messages, and on the client side from CMP\nresponse validation against a malicious or on-path (MITM) server. The\nreliable consequence is a denial of service; there is no memory disclosure,\nno controlled memory write, and no path to code execution. CMP is a\nspecialized feature that an application must explicitly enable.\n\nFIPS impact: no\nAs the CMP code lives outside the FIPS module boundary, no FIPS modules\nare affected by this CVE."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.17-1~deb12u3"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2025-9230","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.17-1~deb12u3 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2025-9230","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.17-1~deb12u3"],"available":[{"date":"2025-10-01","kind":"advisory","version":"3.0.17-1~deb12u3"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-9230","cwe":"CWE-125","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"},{"cve":"CVE-2025-9230","cwe":"CWE-787","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-9230","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.01554,"percentile":0.74298}],"risk":1.1655,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-6015-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-6015-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-9230","description":"Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using password based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write.  Impact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to Denial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause a memory corruption which can have various consequences including a Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code.  Although the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability could be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to perform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS messages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as Moderate severity according to our Security Policy.  The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2025-9230","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-9230","cwe":"CWE-125","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"},{"cve":"CVE-2025-9230","cwe":"CWE-787","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-9230","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.01554,"percentile":0.74298}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/5965ea5dd6960f36d8b7f74f8eac67a8eb8f2b45","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/9e91358f365dee6c446dcdcdb01c04d2743fd280","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a79c4ce559c6a3a8fd4109e9f33c1185d5bf2def","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/b5282d677551afda7d20e9c00e09561b547b2dfd","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/bae259a211ada6315dc50900686daaaaaa55f482","https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/c2b96348bfa662f25f4fabf81958ae822063dae3","https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/dfbaf161d8dafc1132dd88cd48ad990ed9b4c8ba","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20250930.txt","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/30/5","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00001.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-089022.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-485750.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-585531.html"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9230","description":"Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using\npassword based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write.\n\nImpact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to\nDenial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause\na memory corruption which can have various consequences including\na Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code.\n\nAlthough the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability\ncould be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to\nperform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS\nmessages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as\nModerate severity according to our Security Policy.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this\nissue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module\nboundary."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"637e0739239cb05f","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:curl:curl:7.88.1-10\\+deb12u5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"curl","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/curl@7.88.1-10%2Bdeb12u5?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5","type":"deb","version":"7.88.1-10+deb12u5","language":"","licenses":["BSD-3-Clause","BSD-3-clause","BSD-4-Clause-UC","FSFULLR","GPL-2","GPL-2+","GPL-3+","ISC","OLDAP-2.8","X11","curl"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/curl/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/curl/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/curl.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/curl.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/curl.list","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/curl.list"}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"7.88.1-10+deb12u9"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2024-9681","versionConstraint":"< 7.88.1-10+deb12u9 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"curl","version":"7.88.1-10+deb12u5"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2024-9681","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["7.88.1-10+deb12u9"],"available":[{"date":"2026-02-27","kind":"first-observed","version":"7.88.1-10+deb12u9"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":6.5,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-9681","cwe":"CWE-697","type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-9681","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.01987,"percentile":0.79902}],"risk":1.1425249999999998,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-9681","description":"When curl is asked to use HSTS, the expiry time for a subdomain might overwrite a parent domain's cache entry, making it end sooner or later than otherwise intended.  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This bug can also expire the parent's entry *earlier*, thus making curl inadvertently switch back to insecure HTTP earlier than otherwise intended."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2024-9681","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":6.5,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":5.9,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-9681","cwe":"CWE-697","type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-9681","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.01987,"percentile":0.79902}],"urls":["https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2024-9681.html","https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2024-9681.json","https://hackerone.com/reports/2764830","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/11","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/12","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/13","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/4","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/5","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/11/06/2","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241213-0006/","https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/7385610d0c74c6a25","https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/a94973805df96269bf"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9681","description":"When curl is asked to use HSTS, the expiry time for a subdomain might\noverwrite a parent domain's cache entry, making it end sooner or later than\notherwise intended.\n\nThis affects curl using applications that enable HSTS and use URLs with the\ninsecure `HTTP://` scheme and perform transfers with hosts like\n`x.example.com` as well as `example.com` where the first host is a subdomain\nof the second host.\n\n(The HSTS cache either needs to have been populated manually or there needs to\nhave been previous HTTPS accesses done as the cache needs to have entries for\nthe domains involved to trigger this problem.)\n\nWhen `x.example.com` responds with `Strict-Transport-Security:` headers, this\nbug can make the subdomain's expiry timeout *bleed over* and get set for the\nparent domain `example.com` in curl's HSTS cache.\n\nThe result of a triggered bug is that HTTP accesses to `example.com` get\nconverted to HTTPS for a different period of time than what was asked for by\nthe origin server. If `example.com` for example stops supporting HTTPS at its\nexpiry time, curl might then fail to access `http://example.com` until the\n(wrongly set) timeout expires. This bug can also expire the parent's entry\n*earlier*, thus making curl inadvertently switch back to insecure HTTP earlier\nthan otherwise intended."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"2a2223cd97ccf398","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libcurl4:libcurl4:7.88.1-10\\+deb12u5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libcurl4","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libcurl4@7.88.1-10%2Bdeb12u5?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=curl","type":"deb","version":"7.88.1-10+deb12u5","language":"","licenses":["BSD-3-Clause","BSD-3-clause","BSD-4-Clause-UC","FSFULLR","GPL-2","GPL-2+","GPL-3+","ISC","OLDAP-2.8","X11","curl"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libcurl4/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libcurl4/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libcurl4:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libcurl4:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"curl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"7.88.1-10+deb12u9"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2024-9681","versionConstraint":"< 7.88.1-10+deb12u9 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"curl","version":"7.88.1-10+deb12u5"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2024-9681","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["7.88.1-10+deb12u9"],"available":[{"date":"2026-02-27","kind":"first-observed","version":"7.88.1-10+deb12u9"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":6.5,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-9681","cwe":"CWE-697","type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-9681","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.01987,"percentile":0.79902}],"risk":1.1425249999999998,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-9681","description":"When curl is asked to use HSTS, the expiry time for a subdomain might overwrite a parent domain's cache entry, making it end sooner or later than otherwise intended.  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If `example.com` for example stops supporting HTTPS at its\nexpiry time, curl might then fail to access `http://example.com` until the\n(wrongly set) timeout expires. This bug can also expire the parent's entry\n*earlier*, thus making curl inadvertently switch back to insecure HTTP earlier\nthan otherwise intended."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.17-1~deb12u3"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2025-9232","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.17-1~deb12u3 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2025-9232","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.17-1~deb12u3"],"available":[{"date":"2025-10-01","kind":"advisory","version":"3.0.17-1~deb12u3"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.9,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-9232","cwe":"CWE-125","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-9232","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.02001,"percentile":0.80046}],"risk":1.090545,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-6015-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-6015-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-9232","description":"Issue summary: An application using the OpenSSL HTTP client API functions may trigger an out-of-bounds read if the 'no_proxy' environment variable is set and the host portion of the authority component of the HTTP URL is an IPv6 address.  Impact summary: An out-of-bounds read can trigger a crash which leads to Denial of Service for an application.  The OpenSSL HTTP client API functions can be used directly by applications but they are also used by the OCSP client functions and CMP (Certificate Management Protocol) client implementation in OpenSSL. However the URLs used by these implementations are unlikely to be controlled by an attacker.  In this vulnerable code the out of bounds read can only trigger a crash. Furthermore the vulnerability requires an attacker-controlled URL to be passed from an application to the OpenSSL function and the user has to have a 'no_proxy' environment variable set. For the aforementioned reasons the issue was assessed as Low severity.  The vulnerable code was introduced in the following patch releases: 3.0.16, 3.1.8, 3.2.4, 3.3.3, 3.4.0 and 3.5.0.  The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the HTTP client implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2025-9232","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.9,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-9232","cwe":"CWE-125","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-9232","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.02001,"percentile":0.80046}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/2b4ec20e47959170422922eaff25346d362dcb35","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/654dc11d23468a74fc8ea4672b702dd3feb7be4b","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7cf21a30513c9e43c4bc3836c237cf086e194af3","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/89e790ac431125a4849992858490bed6b225eadf","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/bbf38c034cdabd0a13330abcc4855c866f53d2e0","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20250930.txt","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/30/5","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-089022.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-485750.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-585531.html"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9232","description":"Issue summary: An application using the OpenSSL HTTP client API functions may\ntrigger an out-of-bounds read if the 'no_proxy' environment variable is set and\nthe host portion of the authority component of the HTTP URL is an IPv6 address.\n\nImpact summary: An out-of-bounds read can trigger a crash which leads to\nDenial of Service for an application.\n\nThe OpenSSL HTTP client API functions can be used directly by applications\nbut they are also used by the OCSP client functions and CMP (Certificate\nManagement Protocol) client implementation in OpenSSL. However the URLs used\nby these implementations are unlikely to be controlled by an attacker.\n\nIn this vulnerable code the out of bounds read can only trigger a crash.\nFurthermore the vulnerability requires an attacker-controlled URL to be\npassed from an application to the OpenSSL function and the user has to have\na 'no_proxy' environment variable set. For the aforementioned reasons the\nissue was assessed as Low severity.\n\nThe vulnerable code was introduced in the following patch releases:\n3.0.16, 3.1.8, 3.2.4, 3.3.3, 3.4.0 and 3.5.0.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this\nissue, as the HTTP client implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module\nboundary."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"f765c3ed42e78c16","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libgnutls30:libgnutls30:3.7.9-2\\+deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libgnutls30","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libgnutls30@3.7.9-2%2Bdeb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=gnutls28","type":"deb","version":"3.7.9-2+deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["sha256:bb7e5c24b3e27bbba5671dd710d159a0066833bda4caa1d55d8027ffed539337"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libgnutls30/copyright","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libgnutls30/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libgnutls30:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libgnutls30:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"gnutls28"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.7.9-2+deb12u5"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2025-32988","versionConstraint":"< 3.7.9-2+deb12u5 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"gnutls28","version":"3.7.9-2+deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2025-32988","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.7.9-2+deb12u5"],"available":[{"date":"2025-07-16","kind":"advisory","version":"3.7.9-2+deb12u5"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.2,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-32988","cwe":"CWE-415","type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-32988","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.01373,"percentile":0.71027}],"risk":1.077805,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-5962-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-5962-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-32988","description":"A flaw was found in GnuTLS. A double-free vulnerability exists in GnuTLS due to incorrect ownership handling in the export logic of Subject Alternative Name (SAN) entries containing an otherName. If the type-id OID is invalid or malformed, GnuTLS will call asn1_delete_structure() on an ASN.1 node it does not own, leading to a double-free condition when the parent function or caller later attempts to free the same structure.  This vulnerability can be triggered using only public GnuTLS APIs and may result in denial of service or memory corruption, depending on allocator behavior."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2025-32988","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.2,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":6.5,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-32988","cwe":"CWE-415","type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-32988","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.01373,"percentile":0.71027}],"urls":["https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16115","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16116","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17181","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17348","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17361","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17415","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19088","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22529","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7477","https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32988","https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359622","https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnutls-help/2025-July/004883.html","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/11/3","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00005.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32988","description":"A flaw was found in GnuTLS. A double-free vulnerability exists in GnuTLS due to incorrect ownership handling in the export logic of Subject Alternative Name (SAN) entries containing an otherName. If the type-id OID is invalid or malformed, GnuTLS will call asn1_delete_structure() on an ASN.1 node it does not own, leading to a double-free condition when the parent function or caller later attempts to free the same structure.\n\nThis vulnerability can be triggered using only public GnuTLS APIs and may result in denial of service or memory corruption, depending on allocator behavior."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"318af3dc1a7152fd","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libc-bin:libc-bin:2.36-9\\+deb12u4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc-bin:libc_bin:2.36-9\\+deb12u4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc_bin:libc-bin:2.36-9\\+deb12u4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc_bin:libc_bin:2.36-9\\+deb12u4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc:libc-bin:2.36-9\\+deb12u4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc:libc_bin:2.36-9\\+deb12u4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libc-bin","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libc-bin@2.36-9%2Bdeb12u4?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=glibc","type":"deb","version":"2.36-9+deb12u4","language":"","licenses":["sha256:40c7e1f2118531f038ca22999bd976901254e1bc5cd1b0f0211bdd064c599987"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libc-bin/copyright","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libc-bin/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.conffiles","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.conffiles","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.list","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.list"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.postinst","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.postinst"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.triggers","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.triggers"}],"upstreams":[{"name":"glibc"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"2.36-9+deb12u7"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2024-33599","versionConstraint":"< 2.36-9+deb12u7 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"glibc","version":"2.36-9+deb12u4"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2024-33599","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["2.36-9+deb12u7"],"available":[{"date":"2024-05-03","kind":"advisory","version":"2.36-9+deb12u7"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.1,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-33599","cwe":"CWE-121","type":"Secondary","source":"3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18"},{"cve":"CVE-2024-33599","cwe":"CWE-121","type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-33599","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.0131,"percentile":0.69658}],"risk":1.0218,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-5678-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-5678-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-33599","description":"nscd: Stack-based buffer overflow in netgroup cache  If the Name Service Cache Daemon's (nscd) fixed size cache is exhausted by client requests then a subsequent client request for netgroup data may result in a stack-based buffer overflow.  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This flaw was introduced\nin glibc 2.15 when the cache was added to nscd.\n\nThis vulnerability is only present in the nscd binary."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.20-1~deb12u2"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-34180","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.20-1~deb12u2 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-34180","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.20-1~deb12u2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-06-09","kind":"advisory","version":"3.0.20-1~deb12u2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-34180","cwe":"CWE-125","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-34180","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.01311,"percentile":0.69675}],"risk":0.9832500000000001,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-6335-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-6335-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-34180","description":"Issue summary: Parsing a crafted DER-encoded ASN.1 structure with a primitive element whose content exceeds 2 gigabytes in length may cause a heap buffer over-read on 64-bit Unix and Unix-like platforms.  Impact summary: The heap buffer over-read may crash the application (Denial of Service) or to load into the decoded ASN.1 object contents of memory beyond the end of the input buffer.  More typically such ASN.1 elements would instead be truncated.  An integer truncation in OpenSSL's ASN.1 decoder causes the content length of an ASN.1 primitive element to be mishandled when it exceeds 2 gigabytes. In the worst case the truncated length is treated as a request to scan the binary content for a terminating zero byte, possibly causing OpenSSL to read either less than or beyond the end of the allocated buffer.  Applications that pass attacker-supplied data to d2i_X509(), d2i_PKCS7(), or any other d2i_* decoding function are affected. OpenSSL's own command-line tools are not vulnerable, as data read through the BIO layer is checked before it reaches the affected code. The issue only affects 64-bit Unix and Unix-like platforms; 32-bit platforms and 64-bit Windows are not affected.  The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-34180","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-34180","cwe":"CWE-125","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-34180","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.01311,"percentile":0.69675}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/1c6908e4fa5fa568752221d8eaf561a809751e5d","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/cbe418ae978539cf14a398a207dba834c0e93e83","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/d93853c42110d6319e3df07842b488cb9f7ac5ff","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/da5d62af75f69d6fbf7803743d7c56ac75461e43","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/f696c73c3e61b8c502d040af62e690c060908a16","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260609.txt"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34180","description":"Issue summary: Parsing a crafted DER-encoded ASN.1 structure with a primitive\nelement whose content exceeds 2 gigabytes in length may cause a heap buffer\nover-read on 64-bit Unix and Unix-like platforms.\n\nImpact summary: The heap buffer over-read may crash the application (Denial of\nService) or to load into the decoded ASN.1 object contents of memory beyond the\nend of the input buffer.  More typically such ASN.1 elements would instead be\ntruncated.\n\nAn integer truncation in OpenSSL's ASN.1 decoder causes the content length of\nan ASN.1 primitive element to be mishandled when it exceeds 2 gigabytes. In the\nworst case the truncated length is treated as a request to scan the binary\ncontent for a terminating zero byte, possibly causing OpenSSL to read either\nless than or beyond the end of the allocated buffer.\n\nApplications that pass attacker-supplied data to d2i_X509(), d2i_PKCS7(), or\nany other d2i_* decoding function are affected. OpenSSL's own command-line\ntools are not vulnerable, as data read through the BIO layer is checked before\nit reaches the affected code. The issue only affects 64-bit Unix and Unix-like\nplatforms; 32-bit platforms and 64-bit Windows are not affected.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue,\nas the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.20-1~deb12u2"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-34182","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.20-1~deb12u2 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-34182","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.20-1~deb12u2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-06-09","kind":"advisory","version":"3.0.20-1~deb12u2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":9.1,"impactScore":5.2,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-34182","cwe":"CWE-354","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-34182","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.01057,"percentile":0.63259}],"risk":0.9565849999999999,"urls":[],"severity":"Critical","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-6335-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-6335-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-34182","description":"Issue Summary: Cryptographic Message Services (CMS) processing fails to perform sufficient input validation on the cipher and tag length fields of AuthEnvelopedData containers, leading to various potential compromises.  Impact Summary: Attackers making use of these vulnerabilities may achieve key-equivalent functionality for a given CMS recipient and/or bypass integrity validation for a given message.  In one use case, an attacker may send a CMS message containing AuthEnvelopedData with the cipher specified as a non-AEAD cipher.  OpenSSL erroneously allows this selection, and attempts to decrypt and validate the message.  An on-path attacker who captures one legitimate AES-GCM AuthEnvelopedData addressed to the victim can re-emit it with the recipientInfos set left byte-for-byte intact, so the victim's private key still unwraps the genuine CEK (the content-encryption key), but with the inner OID rewritten to AES-256-OFB (Output Feedback Mode, an unauthenticated keystream mode) and with an attacker-chosen IV and ciphertext. The victim initializes AES-256-OFB under the real CEK, never consults the MAC field, and CMS_decrypt() returns success.  If the application under attack responds to the attacker with any indicator showing success or failure of the decryption effort, it is possible for the attacker to use this as an oracle to obtain key equivalent functionality for the CEK used for the chosen recipient of the message.  In another use case, an attacker can reduce the tag length of the chosen AEAD cipher for a given AuthEnvelopedData container to be a single byte long, allowing an attacker to brute force CMS decryption, producing an integrity bypass for applications that trust CMS_decrypt() to reject modified content.  The FIPS modules are not affected by this issue."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-34182","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":9.1,"impactScore":5.2,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-34182","cwe":"CWE-354","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-34182","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.01057,"percentile":0.63259}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/03c1f4d45fb963aee7d5833390c507cd290182bc","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/439ed7d2c0962ce964482727264668bf277c333f","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7947e6a81eb8776802f159fb6762cb7fcf7e34c7","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/9fd97f8cfdc2c0be214998de3b2b55c8edf6c7ac","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/d2ca86bcd43e4f17d899f347101766b6107676e0","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260609.txt"],"severity":"Critical","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34182","description":"Issue Summary: Cryptographic Message Services (CMS) processing fails to perform\nsufficient input validation on the cipher and tag length fields of\nAuthEnvelopedData containers, leading to various potential compromises.\n\nImpact Summary: Attackers making use of these vulnerabilities may achieve\nkey-equivalent functionality for a given CMS recipient and/or bypass integrity\nvalidation for a given message.\n\nIn one use case, an attacker may send a CMS message containing\nAuthEnvelopedData with the cipher specified as a non-AEAD cipher.  OpenSSL\nerroneously allows this selection, and attempts to decrypt and validate the\nmessage.\n\nAn on-path attacker who captures one legitimate AES-GCM AuthEnvelopedData\naddressed to the victim can re-emit it with the recipientInfos set left\nbyte-for-byte intact, so the victim's private key still unwraps the genuine CEK\n(the content-encryption key), but with the inner OID rewritten to AES-256-OFB\n(Output Feedback Mode, an unauthenticated keystream mode) and with an\nattacker-chosen IV and ciphertext. The victim initializes AES-256-OFB under the\nreal CEK, never consults the MAC field, and CMS_decrypt() returns success.\n\nIf the application under attack responds to the attacker with any indicator\nshowing success or failure of the decryption effort, it is possible for the\nattacker to use this as an oracle to obtain key equivalent functionality for the\nCEK used for the chosen recipient of the message.\n\nIn another use case, an attacker can reduce the tag length of the chosen AEAD\ncipher for a given AuthEnvelopedData container to be a single byte long,\nallowing an attacker to brute force CMS decryption, producing an integrity\nbypass for applications that trust CMS_decrypt() to reject modified content.\n\nThe FIPS modules are not affected by this issue."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"f765c3ed42e78c16","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libgnutls30:libgnutls30:3.7.9-2\\+deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libgnutls30","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libgnutls30@3.7.9-2%2Bdeb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=gnutls28","type":"deb","version":"3.7.9-2+deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["sha256:bb7e5c24b3e27bbba5671dd710d159a0066833bda4caa1d55d8027ffed539337"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libgnutls30/copyright","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libgnutls30/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libgnutls30:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libgnutls30:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"gnutls28"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.7.9-2+deb12u7"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-42010","versionConstraint":"< 3.7.9-2+deb12u7 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"gnutls28","version":"3.7.9-2+deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-42010","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.7.9-2+deb12u7"],"available":[{"date":"2026-05-19","kind":"advisory","version":"3.7.9-2+deb12u7"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":9.8,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-42010","cwe":"CWE-170","type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-42010","cwe":"CWE-626","type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-42010","cwe":"CWE-170","type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-42010","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00944,"percentile":0.59714}],"risk":0.88736,"urls":[],"severity":"Critical","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-6281-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-6281-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-42010","description":"A flaw was found in gnutls. 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The\nflaw was introduced in glibc 2.15 when the cache was added to nscd.\n\nThis vulnerability is only present in the nscd binary."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.19-1~deb12u2"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-31790","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.19-1~deb12u2 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-31790","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.19-1~deb12u2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-04-07","kind":"advisory","version":"3.0.19-1~deb12u2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-31790","cwe":"CWE-754","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-31790","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.0103,"percentile":0.62493}],"risk":0.7725,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-6201-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-6201-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-31790","description":"Issue summary: Applications using RSASVE key encapsulation to establish a secret encryption key can send contents of an uninitialized memory buffer to a malicious peer.  Impact summary: The uninitialized buffer might contain sensitive data from the previous execution of the application process which leads to sensitive data leakage to an attacker.  RSA_public_encrypt() returns the number of bytes written on success and -1 on error. The affected code tests only whether the return value is non-zero. As a result, if RSA encryption fails, encapsulation can still return success to the caller, set the output lengths, and leave the caller to use the contents of the ciphertext buffer as if a valid KEM ciphertext had been produced.  If applications use EVP_PKEY_encapsulate() with RSA/RSASVE on an attacker-supplied invalid RSA public key without first validating that key, then this may cause stale or uninitialized contents of the caller-provided ciphertext buffer to be disclosed to the attacker in place of the KEM ciphertext.  As a workaround calling EVP_PKEY_public_check() or EVP_PKEY_public_check_quick() before EVP_PKEY_encapsulate() will mitigate the issue.  The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.1 and 3.0 are affected by this issue."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-31790","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-31790","cwe":"CWE-754","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-31790","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.0103,"percentile":0.62493}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/001e01db3e996e13ffc72386fe79d03a6683b5ac","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/abd8b2eec7e3f3fda60ecfb68498b246b52af482","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/b922e24e5b23ffb9cb9e14cadff23d91e9f7e406","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/d5f8e71cd0a54e961d0c3b174348f8308486f790","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/eed200f58cd8645ed77e46b7e9f764e284df379e","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260407.txt","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31790","description":"Issue summary: Applications using RSASVE key encapsulation to establish\na secret encryption key can send contents of an uninitialized memory buffer to\na malicious peer.\n\nImpact summary: The uninitialized buffer might contain sensitive data from the\nprevious execution of the application process which leads to sensitive data\nleakage to an attacker.\n\nRSA_public_encrypt() returns the number of bytes written on success and -1\non error. The affected code tests only whether the return value is non-zero.\nAs a result, if RSA encryption fails, encapsulation can still return success to\nthe caller, set the output lengths, and leave the caller to use the contents of\nthe ciphertext buffer as if a valid KEM ciphertext had been produced.\n\nIf applications use EVP_PKEY_encapsulate() with RSA/RSASVE on an\nattacker-supplied invalid RSA public key without first validating that key,\nthen this may cause stale or uninitialized contents of the caller-provided\nciphertext buffer to be disclosed to the attacker in place of the KEM\nciphertext.\n\nAs a workaround calling EVP_PKEY_public_check() or\nEVP_PKEY_public_check_quick() before EVP_PKEY_encapsulate() will mitigate\nthe issue.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.1 and 3.0 are affected by this issue."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"865a7a71606e882c","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssh2-1:libssh2-1:1.10.0-3\\+b1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libssh2-1:libssh2_1:1.10.0-3\\+b1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libssh2_1:libssh2-1:1.10.0-3\\+b1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libssh2_1:libssh2_1:1.10.0-3\\+b1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libssh2:libssh2-1:1.10.0-3\\+b1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libssh2:libssh2_1:1.10.0-3\\+b1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssh2-1","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssh2-1@1.10.0-3%2Bb1?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=libssh2%401.10.0-3","type":"deb","version":"1.10.0-3+b1","language":"","licenses":["BSD3"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssh2-1/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssh2-1/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssh2-1:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssh2-1:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"libssh2","version":"1.10.0-3"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"1.10.0-3+deb12u1"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-7598","versionConstraint":"< 1.10.0-3+deb12u1 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"libssh2","version":"1.10.0-3"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-7598","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["1.10.0-3+deb12u1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-09-06","kind":"first-observed","version":"1.10.0-3+deb12u1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":9.1,"impactScore":5.2,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-7598","cwe":"CWE-189","type":"Secondary","source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-7598","cwe":"CWE-190","type":"Secondary","source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-7598","cwe":"CWE-190","type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-7598","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00824,"percentile":0.55901}],"risk":0.74572,"urls":[],"severity":"Critical","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-7598","description":"A security vulnerability has been detected in libssh2 up to 1.11.1. 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A patch should be applied to remediate this issue."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"f765c3ed42e78c16","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libgnutls30:libgnutls30:3.7.9-2\\+deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libgnutls30","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libgnutls30@3.7.9-2%2Bdeb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=gnutls28","type":"deb","version":"3.7.9-2+deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["sha256:bb7e5c24b3e27bbba5671dd710d159a0066833bda4caa1d55d8027ffed539337"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libgnutls30/copyright","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libgnutls30/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libgnutls30:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libgnutls30:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"gnutls28"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.7.9-2+deb12u7"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-5260","versionConstraint":"< 3.7.9-2+deb12u7 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"gnutls28","version":"3.7.9-2+deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-5260","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.7.9-2+deb12u7"],"available":[{"date":"2026-05-19","kind":"advisory","version":"3.7.9-2+deb12u7"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.2,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-5260","cwe":"CWE-126","type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-5260","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00945,"percentile":0.59739}],"risk":0.741825,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-6281-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-6281-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-5260","description":"A flaw was found in libgnutls. A remote attacker, by sending an extremely short premaster secret during an RSA key exchange to a server using an RSA key backed by a PKCS#11 token, could trigger a short heap overread. This memory corruption vulnerability could lead to information disclosure."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-5260","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.2,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-5260","cwe":"CWE-126","type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-5260","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00945,"percentile":0.59739}],"urls":["https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13274","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20611","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20612","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20613","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26319","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26409","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29197","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30004","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30849","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30850","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:32962","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33125","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40762","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41921","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56853","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57483","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:58981","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59831","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60019","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:67837","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:72502","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74674","https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5260","https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2467450","https://www.gnutls.org/security-new.html#GNUTLS-SA-2026-04-29-10"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5260","description":"A flaw was found in libgnutls. A remote attacker, by sending an extremely short premaster secret during an RSA key exchange to a server using an RSA key backed by a PKCS#11 token, could trigger a short heap overread. This memory corruption vulnerability could lead to information disclosure."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.19-1~deb12u2"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-28387","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.19-1~deb12u2 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-28387","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.19-1~deb12u2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-04-07","kind":"advisory","version":"3.0.19-1~deb12u2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.1,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-28387","cwe":"CWE-416","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-28387","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00943,"percentile":0.59689}],"risk":0.73554,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-6201-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-6201-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-28387","description":"Issue summary: An uncommon configuration of clients performing DANE TLSA-based server authentication, when paired with uncommon server DANE TLSA records, may result in a use-after-free and/or double-free on the client side.  Impact summary: A use after free can have a range of potential consequences such as the corruption of valid data, crashes or execution of arbitrary code.  However, the issue only affects clients that make use of TLSA records with both the PKIX-TA(0/PKIX-EE(1) certificate usages and the DANE-TA(2) certificate usage.  By far the most common deployment of DANE is in SMTP MTAs for which RFC7672 recommends that clients treat as 'unusable' any TLSA records that have the PKIX certificate usages.  These SMTP (or other similar) clients are not vulnerable to this issue.  Conversely, any clients that support only the PKIX usages, and ignore the DANE-TA(2) usage are also not vulnerable.  The client would also need to be communicating with a server that publishes a TLSA RRset with both types of TLSA records.  No FIPS modules are affected by this issue, the problem code is outside the FIPS module boundary."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-28387","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.1,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.1,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-28387","cwe":"CWE-416","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-28387","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00943,"percentile":0.59689}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/07e727d304746edb49a98ee8f6ab00256e1f012b","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/258a8f63b26995ba357f4326da00e19e29c6acbe","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/444958deaf450aea819171f97ae69eaedede42c3","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7a4e08cee62a728d32e60b0de89e6764339df0a7","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/ec03fa050b3346997ed9c5fef3d0e16ad7db8177","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260407.txt","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28387","description":"Issue summary: An uncommon configuration of clients performing DANE TLSA-based\nserver authentication, when paired with uncommon server DANE TLSA records, may\nresult in a use-after-free and/or double-free on the client side.\n\nImpact summary: A use after free can have a range of potential consequences\nsuch as the corruption of valid data, crashes or execution of arbitrary code.\n\nHowever, the issue only affects clients that make use of TLSA records with both\nthe PKIX-TA(0/PKIX-EE(1) certificate usages and the DANE-TA(2) certificate\nusage.\n\nBy far the most common deployment of DANE is in SMTP MTAs for which RFC7672\nrecommends that clients treat as 'unusable' any TLSA records that have the PKIX\ncertificate usages.  These SMTP (or other similar) clients are not vulnerable\nto this issue.  Conversely, any clients that support only the PKIX usages, and\nignore the DANE-TA(2) usage are also not vulnerable.\n\nThe client would also need to be communicating with a server that publishes a\nTLSA RRset with both types of TLSA records.\n\nNo FIPS modules are affected by this issue, the problem code is outside the\nFIPS module boundary."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.20-1~deb12u2"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-9076","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.20-1~deb12u2 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-9076","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.20-1~deb12u2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-06-09","kind":"advisory","version":"3.0.20-1~deb12u2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-9076","cwe":"CWE-125","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-9076","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00973,"percentile":0.60679}],"risk":0.72975,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-6335-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-6335-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-9076","description":"Issue summary: When CMS password-based decryption (RFC 3211 / PWRI key unwrap) processes attacker-supplied CMS data, an attacker-chosen stream-mode KEK cipher can trigger a heap out-of-bounds read in kek_unwrap_key().  Impact summary: A heap buffer over-read may trigger a crash which leads to Denial of Service for an application if the input buffer ends at a memory page boundary and the following page is unmapped. There is no information disclosure as the over-read bytes are not revealed to the attacker.  The key unwrapping function performs a check-byte test as specified in the RFC that reads 7 bytes from a heap allocation that is based on the wrapped key length from the message. There is a minimum length check based on the block length of the wrapping cipher. However the cipher is selected from an OID carried in the attacker's PWRI keyEncryptionAlgorithm with no requirement that the cipher be a block cipher. When an attacker selects a stream-mode cipher the guard will be ineffective and the allocated buffer containing the unwrapped key can be too small to fit the check-bytes specified in the RFC and a buffer over-read can happen.  Applications calling CMS_decrypt() or CMS_decrypt_set1_password() (equivalently openssl cms -decrypt -pwri_password ...) on untrusted CMS data are vulnerable to this issue. No password knowledge is required: the over-read happens during the unwrap attempt before any authentication succeeds.  The over-read is limited to a few bytes and is not written to output, so there is no information disclosure. Triggering a crash requires the allocation to border unmapped memory, which is unlikely with the normal allocator.  The FIPS modules are not affected by this issue."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-9076","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-9076","cwe":"CWE-125","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-9076","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00973,"percentile":0.60679}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/05b066366842f930fadd9a6e94df98030af431bb","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/3d8d5bc1056b2f62da9fede23fedbf47e85187b0","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/715349a1d7c6db970e6815dafb90915f07307f98","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/77bf00ab13f6ff5e516535432f0328ed70ec0c26","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/eecbe330977e8d023aae1ca2d9bdbe983ef3fdc6","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260609.txt"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9076","description":"Issue summary: When CMS password-based decryption (RFC 3211 / PWRI key unwrap)\nprocesses attacker-supplied CMS data, an attacker-chosen stream-mode KEK\ncipher can trigger a heap out-of-bounds read in kek_unwrap_key().\n\nImpact summary: A heap buffer over-read may trigger a crash which leads to\nDenial of Service for an application if the input buffer ends at a memory\npage boundary and the following page is unmapped. There is no information\ndisclosure as the over-read bytes are not revealed to the attacker.\n\nThe key unwrapping function performs a check-byte test as specified in the\nRFC that reads 7 bytes from a heap allocation that is based on the wrapped\nkey length from the message. There is a minimum length check based on the\nblock length of the wrapping cipher. However the cipher is selected from\nan OID carried in the attacker's PWRI keyEncryptionAlgorithm with no\nrequirement that the cipher be a block cipher. When an attacker selects\na stream-mode cipher the guard will be ineffective and the allocated buffer\ncontaining the unwrapped key can be too small to fit the check-bytes\nspecified in the RFC and a buffer over-read can happen.\n\nApplications calling CMS_decrypt() or CMS_decrypt_set1_password()\n(equivalently openssl cms -decrypt -pwri_password ...) on untrusted CMS\ndata are vulnerable to this issue. No password knowledge is required: the\nover-read happens during the unwrap attempt before any authentication\nsucceeds.\n\nThe over-read is limited to a few bytes and is not written to output, so\nthere is no information disclosure. Triggering a crash requires the\nallocation to border unmapped memory, which is unlikely with the normal\nallocator.\n\nThe FIPS modules are not affected by this issue."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.18-1~deb12u2"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2025-69421","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.18-1~deb12u2 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2025-69421","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.18-1~deb12u2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-01-27","kind":"advisory","version":"3.0.18-1~deb12u2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-69421","cwe":"CWE-476","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-69421","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00958,"percentile":0.60153}],"risk":0.7185,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-6113-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-6113-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-69421","description":"Issue summary: Processing a malformed PKCS#12 file can trigger a NULL pointer dereference in the PKCS12_item_decrypt_d2i_ex() function.  Impact summary: A NULL pointer dereference can trigger a crash which leads to Denial of Service for an application processing PKCS#12 files.  The PKCS12_item_decrypt_d2i_ex() function does not check whether the oct parameter is NULL before dereferencing it. When called from PKCS12_unpack_p7encdata() with a malformed PKCS#12 file, this parameter can be NULL, causing a crash. The vulnerability is limited to Denial of Service and cannot be escalated to achieve code execution or memory disclosure.  Exploiting this issue requires an attacker to provide a malformed PKCS#12 file to an application that processes it. For that reason the issue was assessed as Low severity according to our Security Policy.  The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the PKCS#12 implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.  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Impact summary: An attacker who supplies a crafted CMS message can trigger a deterministic 8-byte out-of-bounds heap write when the victim decrypts it with CMS_decrypt(), corrupting the heap and typically resulting in a Denial of Service.  CWE: CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write  Description: The key-wrap OID is potentially attacker-controlled on the wire. CMS unwrapping allows both id-aesNNN-wrap-pad and id-aesNNN-wrap ciphers. An attacker can take a legitimate message and change a single OID byte to select the padded variant while leaving the message otherwise valid. Since the unwrap key is derived from the recipient's private operation (ECDH key agreement or ML-KEM decapsulation), the RFC 5649 integrity check cannot pass, and the decryption fails with integrity failure.  The write is a fixed-size (8-byte), fixed-value (zero) heap overflow immediately past the allocation, requires no special configuration, and is reachable from the public CMS_decrypt() function. 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Since\nthe unwrap key is derived from the recipient's private operation (ECDH key\nagreement or ML-KEM decapsulation), the RFC 5649 integrity check cannot\npass, and the decryption fails with integrity failure.\n\nThe write is a fixed-size (8-byte), fixed-value (zero) heap overflow\nimmediately past the allocation, requires no special configuration, and is\nreachable from the public CMS_decrypt() function. The consequence is\na heap corruption leading to a Denial of Service. 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Impact summary: This NULL pointer dereference leads to an application crash and a Denial of Service.  The CMS PasswordRecipientInfo.keyDerivationAlgorithm field is defined as OPTIONAL in the ASN.1 specification and may therefore be absent in specially crafted inputs. During the password-based CMS decryption the OpenSSL CMS implementation dereferences this field without first checking whether it was present.  An attacker who supplies such a CMS message to an application performing password-based CMS decryption can trigger an application crash, leading to a Denial of Service.  Applications that process password-encrypted CMS messages may be affected.  The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-42766","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.9,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-42766","cwe":"CWE-476","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-42766","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.0111,"percentile":0.6476}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/056d06c1918fafbb98c1c85a02e4c47cc4e199ce","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/12bc26ffb3a2be728c9b86e1cae277de5b33dfa4","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/3ff64913615d648cfbb6a6f1cf5529ae7ea829d7","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/ab52d88cb5374876d59aee3c91f9e4ccce2b7ce4","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/da26f368732b83e40e9d356fe61c3d3aaab6d2e8","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260609.txt"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42766","description":"Issue summary: A specially crafted password-encrypted CMS message\ncan trigger a NULL pointer dereference during CMS decryption.\n\nImpact summary: This NULL pointer dereference leads to an application crash\nand a Denial of Service.\n\nThe CMS PasswordRecipientInfo.keyDerivationAlgorithm field is defined as\nOPTIONAL in the ASN.1 specification and may therefore be absent in specially\ncrafted inputs. During the password-based CMS decryption the OpenSSL\nCMS implementation dereferences this field without first checking whether it\nwas present.\n\nAn attacker who supplies such a CMS message to an application performing\npassword-based CMS decryption can trigger an application crash, leading to\na Denial of Service.\n\nApplications that process password-encrypted CMS messages may be affected.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this\nissue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.19-1~deb12u2"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-28390","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.19-1~deb12u2 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-28390","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.19-1~deb12u2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-04-07","kind":"advisory","version":"3.0.19-1~deb12u2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-28390","cwe":"CWE-476","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-28390","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00805,"percentile":0.55254}],"risk":0.6037499999999999,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-6201-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-6201-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-28390","description":"Issue summary: During processing of a crafted CMS EnvelopedData message with KeyTransportRecipientInfo a NULL pointer dereference can happen.  Impact summary: Applications that process attacker-controlled CMS data may crash before authentication or cryptographic operations occur resulting in Denial of Service.  When a CMS EnvelopedData message that uses KeyTransportRecipientInfo with RSA-OAEP encryption is processed, the optional parameters field of RSA-OAEP SourceFunc algorithm identifier is examined without checking for its presence. This results in a NULL pointer dereference if the field is missing.  Applications and services that call CMS_decrypt() on untrusted input (e.g., S/MIME processing or CMS-based protocols) are vulnerable.  The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-28390","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-28390","cwe":"CWE-476","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-28390","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00805,"percentile":0.55254}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/01194a8f1941115cd0383bfa91c736dd3993c8bc","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/2e39b7a6993be445fddb9fbce316fa756e0397b6","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/af2a5fecd3e71a29e7568f9c1453dec5cebbaff4","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/ea7b4ea4f9f853521ba34830cbcadc970d2e0788","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/fd2f1a6cf53b9ceeca723a001aa4b825d7c7ee75","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260407.txt","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28390","description":"Issue summary: During processing of a crafted CMS EnvelopedData message\nwith KeyTransportRecipientInfo a NULL pointer dereference can happen.\n\nImpact summary: Applications that process attacker-controlled CMS data may\ncrash before authentication or cryptographic operations occur resulting in\nDenial of Service.\n\nWhen a CMS EnvelopedData message that uses KeyTransportRecipientInfo with\nRSA-OAEP encryption is processed, the optional parameters field of\nRSA-OAEP SourceFunc algorithm identifier is examined without checking\nfor its presence. This results in a NULL pointer dereference if the field\nis missing.\n\nApplications and services that call CMS_decrypt() on untrusted input\n(e.g., S/MIME processing or CMS-based protocols) are vulnerable.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this\nissue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"637e0739239cb05f","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:curl:curl:7.88.1-10\\+deb12u5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"curl","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/curl@7.88.1-10%2Bdeb12u5?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5","type":"deb","version":"7.88.1-10+deb12u5","language":"","licenses":["BSD-3-Clause","BSD-3-clause","BSD-4-Clause-UC","FSFULLR","GPL-2","GPL-2+","GPL-3+","ISC","OLDAP-2.8","X11","curl"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/curl/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/curl/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/curl.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/curl.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/curl.list","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/curl.list"}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-8924","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"curl","version":"7.88.1-10+deb12u5"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-8924","fix":{"state":"wont-fix","versions":[]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":9.1,"impactScore":5.2,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-8924","cwe":"CWE-201","type":"Secondary","source":"2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-8924","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00661,"percentile":0.49879}],"risk":0.5982050000000001,"urls":[],"severity":"Critical","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-8924","description":"A flaw in curl’s cookie parsing logic allows a malicious HTTP server to set \"super cookies\" that bypass the Public Suffix List check. 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Impact summary: Applications that use the functions EVP_PKEY_param_check() or EVP_PKEY_public_check() to check a DSA public key or DSA parameters may experience long delays. Where the key or parameters that are being checked have been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service.  The functions EVP_PKEY_param_check() or EVP_PKEY_public_check() perform various checks on DSA parameters. Some of those computations take a long time if the modulus (`p` parameter) is too large.  Trying to use a very large modulus is slow and OpenSSL will not allow using public keys with a modulus which is over 10,000 bits in length for signature verification. However the key and parameter check functions do not limit the modulus size when performing the checks.  An application that calls EVP_PKEY_param_check() or EVP_PKEY_public_check() and supplies a key or parameters obtained from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack.  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summary: A signed integer overflow when sizing the destination buffer for Unicode output in ASN1_mbstring_ncopy() can lead to a heap buffer overflow.  Impact summary: A heap buffer overflow may lead to a crash or possibly attacker controlled code execution or other undefined behaviour.  In ASN1_mbstring_copy() and ASN1_mbstring_ncopy() the destination size for Unicode output is computed in a signed int: by left shift of the input character count for BMPSTRING (UTF-16) and UNIVERSALSTRING (UTF-32), and by summing per-character byte counts for UTF8STRING. The calculation overflows when the input reaches around 2^30 characters. In the worst case (UNIVERSALSTRING at 2^30 characters) the size wraps to zero, OPENSSL_malloc(1) is called, and the subsequent character copy writes several gigabytes past the one-byte allocation.  X.509 certificate processing routes through ASN1_STRING_set_by_NID(), whose DIRSTRING_TYPE mask excludes UNIVERSALSTRING and whose per-NID size limits cap the input length; no network protocol or certificate-handling path in OpenSSL exercises the overflow. Triggering the bug requires an application that calls ASN1_mbstring_copy() or ASN1_mbstring_ncopy() directly, or registers a custom string type via ASN1_STRING_TABLE_add(), with attacker-controlled input on the order of half a gigabyte or more. For these reasons this issue was assigned Low severity.  The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-7383","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.1,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-7383","cwe":"CWE-787","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-7383","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00701,"percentile":0.51563}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/4f8d2bddaa2c8e06f9c33390ee1717059a6e4be6","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/80c15faaf78042bbb8654a0e234c50c381732f74","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/bd17511070fb39a67bfa19682affb765e706a974","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/c332adaced43bcbb85f97410597e951c11ec3083","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/d32350ae8ef7426718f5aa9e383d4b51398ee255","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260609.txt"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7383","description":"Issue summary: A signed integer overflow when sizing the destination\nbuffer for Unicode output in ASN1_mbstring_ncopy() can lead to a heap\nbuffer overflow.\n\nImpact summary: A heap buffer overflow may lead to a crash or possibly\nattacker controlled code execution or other undefined behaviour.\n\nIn ASN1_mbstring_copy() and ASN1_mbstring_ncopy() the destination\nsize for Unicode output is computed in a signed int: by left shift\nof the input character count for BMPSTRING (UTF-16) and\nUNIVERSALSTRING (UTF-32), and by summing per-character byte counts\nfor UTF8STRING. The calculation overflows when the input reaches\naround 2^30 characters. In the worst case (UNIVERSALSTRING at 2^30\ncharacters) the size wraps to zero, OPENSSL_malloc(1) is called, and\nthe subsequent character copy writes several gigabytes past the\none-byte allocation.\n\nX.509 certificate processing routes through ASN1_STRING_set_by_NID(),\nwhose DIRSTRING_TYPE mask excludes UNIVERSALSTRING and whose per-NID\nsize limits cap the input length; no network protocol or\ncertificate-handling path in OpenSSL exercises the overflow.\nTriggering the bug requires an application that calls\nASN1_mbstring_copy() or ASN1_mbstring_ncopy() directly, or registers\na custom string type via ASN1_STRING_TABLE_add(), with\nattacker-controlled input on the order of half a gigabyte or more.\nFor these reasons this issue was assigned Low severity.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4 and 3.0 are not affected by\nthis issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module\nboundary."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"637e0739239cb05f","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:curl:curl:7.88.1-10\\+deb12u5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"curl","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/curl@7.88.1-10%2Bdeb12u5?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5","type":"deb","version":"7.88.1-10+deb12u5","language":"","licenses":["BSD-3-Clause","BSD-3-clause","BSD-4-Clause-UC","FSFULLR","GPL-2","GPL-2+","GPL-3+","ISC","OLDAP-2.8","X11","curl"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/curl/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/curl/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/curl.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/curl.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/curl.list","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/curl.list"}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"7.88.1-10+deb12u6"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2024-2004","versionConstraint":"< 7.88.1-10+deb12u6 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"curl","version":"7.88.1-10+deb12u5"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2024-2004","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["7.88.1-10+deb12u6"],"available":[{"date":"2026-02-27","kind":"first-observed","version":"7.88.1-10+deb12u6"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":3.5,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":2.1},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-2004","cwe":"CWE-436","type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-2004","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.01681,"percentile":0.76149}],"risk":0.5463249999999998,"urls":[],"severity":"Low","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-2004","description":"When a protocol selection parameter option disables all protocols without adding any then the default set of protocols would remain in the allowed set due to an error in the logic for removing protocols. The below command would perform a request to curl.se with a plaintext protocol which has been explicitly disabled.      curl --proto -all,-http http://curl.se  The flaw is only present if the set of selected protocols disables the entire set of available protocols, in itself a command with no practical use and therefore unlikely to be encountered in real situations. The curl security team has thus assessed this to be low severity bug."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2024-2004","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":3.5,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":2.1},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-2004","cwe":"CWE-436","type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-2004","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.01681,"percentile":0.76149}],"urls":["http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/18","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/19","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/20","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/27/1","https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2024-2004.html","https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2024-2004.json","https://hackerone.com/reports/2384833","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2D44YLAUFJU6BZ4XFG2FYV7SBKXB5IZ6/","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GMD6UYKCCRCYETWQZUJ65ZRFULT6SHLI/","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240524-0006/","https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214118","https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214119","https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214120"],"severity":"Low","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2004","description":"When a protocol selection parameter option disables all protocols without adding any then the default set of protocols would remain in the allowed set due to an error in the logic for removing protocols. 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summary: When an application drives an AES-OCB context through the public EVP_Cipher() one-shot interface, the application-supplied initialisation vector (IV) is silently discarded.  Impact summary: Every message encrypted under the same key uses the same effective nonce regardless of the IV supplied by the caller, resulting in (key, nonce) reuse and loss of confidentiality.  If the same code path is used to compute the authentication tag, the tag depends only on the (key, IV) pair and not on the plaintext or ciphertext, allowing universal forgery of arbitrary ciphertext from a single captured message.  OpenSSL provides two ways to drive a cipher: the documented streaming interface (EVP_CipherUpdate / EVP_CipherFinal_ex) and a lower-level one-shot, EVP_Cipher(), whose documentation explicitly recommends against use by applications in favour of EVP_CipherUpdate() and EVP_CipherFinal_ex().  The OCB provider's streaming handler flushes the application-supplied IV into the OCB context before processing data; the one-shot handler did not.  Every call to EVP_Cipher() on an AES-OCB context therefore ran with the all-zero key-derived offset state left by cipher initialisation, regardless of the caller's IV.  If EVP_EncryptFinal_ex() is subsequently used to obtain the authentication tag, the deferred IV setup runs at that point and clears the running checksum that should have been accumulated over the plaintext.  The resulting tag is a function of (key, IV) only and verifies against any ciphertext produced under the same (key, IV) pair.  The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected: AES-OCB is not a TLS cipher suite, and libssl does not call EVP_Cipher() in any case. Applications that drive AES-OCB through the documented streaming AEAD API (EVP_CipherUpdate / EVP_CipherFinal_ex) are not affected.  Only applications that combine the AES-OCB cipher with the EVP_Cipher() one-shot API are vulnerable.  The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as AES-OCB is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-45445","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-45445","cwe":"CWE-325","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-45445","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00704,"percentile":0.51684}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/323f0b6e7d530a4cb4336d50c88cb70f3ac2a451","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/787a6dfba81b7b09c1e05ab31396c0cd7c36b3f7","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7ac4715234ee72d9f3c93426a2c08554b5b771af","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/843c9b94ca9c2ed248bb30127bb4f3d7af0d607c","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/983d54b5cce8d16147548ed1a37892d1720bbab6","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260609.txt"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45445","description":"Issue summary: When an application drives an AES-OCB context through the\npublic EVP_Cipher() one-shot interface, the application-supplied\ninitialisation vector (IV) is silently discarded.\n\nImpact summary: Every message encrypted under the same key uses the\nsame effective nonce regardless of the IV supplied by the caller,\nresulting in (key, nonce) reuse and loss of confidentiality.  If the\nsame code path is used to compute the authentication tag, the tag\ndepends only on the (key, IV) pair and not on the plaintext or\nciphertext, allowing universal forgery of arbitrary ciphertext from a\nsingle captured message.\n\nOpenSSL provides two ways to drive a cipher: the documented streaming\ninterface (EVP_CipherUpdate / EVP_CipherFinal_ex) and a lower-level\none-shot, EVP_Cipher(), whose documentation explicitly recommends\nagainst use by applications in favour of EVP_CipherUpdate() and\nEVP_CipherFinal_ex().  The OCB provider's streaming handler flushes\nthe application-supplied IV into the OCB context before processing\ndata; the one-shot handler did not.  Every call to EVP_Cipher() on an\nAES-OCB context therefore ran with the all-zero key-derived offset\nstate left by cipher initialisation, regardless of the caller's IV.\n\nIf EVP_EncryptFinal_ex() is subsequently used to obtain the\nauthentication tag, the deferred IV setup runs at that point and\nclears the running checksum that should have been accumulated over the\nplaintext.  The resulting tag is a function of (key, IV) only and\nverifies against any ciphertext produced under the same (key, IV)\npair.\n\nThe OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected: AES-OCB is not a\nTLS cipher suite, and libssl does not call EVP_Cipher() in any case.\nApplications that drive AES-OCB through the documented streaming AEAD\nAPI (EVP_CipherUpdate / EVP_CipherFinal_ex) are not affected.  Only\napplications that combine the AES-OCB cipher with the EVP_Cipher()\none-shot API are vulnerable.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4 and 3.0 are not affected by\nthis issue, as AES-OCB is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"e51e8eabf8d91ab9","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:tar_project:tar:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:tar_project:tar:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:isaacs:tar:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"],"name":"tar","purl":"pkg:npm/tar@6.2.0","type":"npm","version":"6.2.0","language":"javascript","licenses":["ISC"],"locations":[{"path":"/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/tar/package.json","layerID":"sha256:0b65260237c741de960606996d75e815fefa0be76a3614025ce705363d80cc96","accessPath":"/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/tar/package.json","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"7.5.18"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-8x88-c5mf-7j5w","versionConstraint":"<=7.5.17 (semantic)"},"matcher":"javascript-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"tar","version":"6.2.0"},"language":"javascript","namespace":"github:language:javascript"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-8x88-c5mf-7j5w","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["7.5.18"],"available":[{"date":"2026-07-21","kind":"first-observed","version":"7.5.18"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","metrics":{"baseScore":8.7},"version":"4.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-59874","cwe":"CWE-835","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-59874","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00644,"percentile":0.49084}],"risk":0.50232,"urls":["https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/security/advisories/GHSA-8x88-c5mf-7j5w","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59874","https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/commit/9e78bf058b2c22dd4d52e00d8922d5c06fc2f7b5","https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/releases/tag/v7.5.18"],"severity":"High","namespace":"github:language:javascript","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8x88-c5mf-7j5w","description":"node-tar: Negative tar entry size causes infinite loop in archive replace"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-59874","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","metrics":{"baseScore":8.7},"version":"4.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-59874","cwe":"CWE-835","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-59874","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00644,"percentile":0.49084}],"urls":["https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/commit/9e78bf058b2c22dd4d52e00d8922d5c06fc2f7b5","https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/releases/tag/v7.5.18","https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/security/advisories/GHSA-8x88-c5mf-7j5w"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59874","description":"node-tar is a tar archive manipulation library for Node.js. Prior to 7.5.18, tar.replace accepts a checksum-valid tar header with a negative base-256 encoded entry size, causing the archive scanner to make no progress while repeatedly parsing the same header. 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Impact summary: A peer can use a small amount of network traffic to make an OpenSSL DTLS endpoint retain a disproportionately large amount of memory, which may lead to a Denial of Service.  CWE: CWE-405: Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)  Description: While a DTLS handshake is in progress, a peer may legitimately have already moved on to the next epoch (for example, having sent its ChangeCipherSpec and Finished messages) before the local endpoint has processed the same transition, typically because of reordering on the underlying UDP transport. OpenSSL buffers such early records so that they can be processed once the local endpoint catches up.  Buffering a record currently retains the entire read buffer it arrived in, which is sized to hold the largest possible DTLS record (around 16 kilobytes), rather than just the bytes that make up the record itself. Up to 100 such records may be buffered per connection. As a result, a peer that sends a stream of small forged records claiming to belong to the next epoch can cause an OpenSSL DTLS endpoint to retain around 1.7 megabytes of memory, despite sending only a small fraction of that amount of data over the network.  An attacker therefore gains a memory amplification factor of around 1200, and can multiply the effect across as many associations as it is able to open, making this a remote memory exhaustion Denial of Service risk for DTLS servers. Since the memory retained per connection remains bounded, and any limit an application already places on the number of concurrent associations also bounds the total exposure, this issue has been assessed as Low severity.  FIPS impact: no  No FIPS modules are affected by this issue as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.  OpenSSL 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are vulnerable to this issue.  OpenSSL 4.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 4.0.2. OpenSSL 3.6 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.6.4. OpenSSL 3.5 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.5.8. OpenSSL 3.4 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.4.7. OpenSSL 3.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.0.22.  Premium support customers only: OpenSSL 1.1.1 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1zi OpenSSL 1.0.2 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.0.2zr  This issue was reported on 18 May 2026 by Amazon Web Services. The fix has been developed by Matt Caswell.  -- cut (non-publishing metadata for internal use) -- Reported by: Amazon Web Services Fixed by: Matt Caswell"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-54874","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-54874","cwe":"CWE-405","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-54874","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00622,"percentile":0.47994}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/4808b5d64176451f3d93d87d0ac9c81a9b13fb23","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7110cb2f75806d0bf809eb2f90790d477900be40","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a0c8ec557d9cac078f032d76cdf684fe743eb382","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/cc0c6710917cd5eec001b297355d2ba723505107","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/f52ffc11b90737ac89083909618dc2e1f42c561c","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260825.txt"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54874","description":"Issue summary: Receiving a DTLS record for a future epoch while a handshake\nis in progress causes OpenSSL to buffer far more memory than the record\nitself requires.\n\nImpact summary: A peer can use a small amount of network traffic to make an\nOpenSSL DTLS endpoint retain a disproportionately large amount of memory,\nwhich may lead to a Denial of Service.\n\nCWE: CWE-405: Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)\n\nDescription: While a DTLS handshake is in progress, a peer may legitimately\nhave already moved on to the next epoch (for example, having sent its\nChangeCipherSpec and Finished messages) before the local endpoint has\nprocessed the same transition, typically because of reordering on the\nunderlying UDP transport. OpenSSL buffers such early records so that they\ncan be processed once the local endpoint catches up.\n\nBuffering a record currently retains the entire read buffer it arrived in,\nwhich is sized to hold the largest possible DTLS record (around 16\nkilobytes), rather than just the bytes that make up the record itself. Up\nto 100 such records may be buffered per connection. As a result, a peer\nthat sends a stream of small forged records claiming to belong to the next\nepoch can cause an OpenSSL DTLS endpoint to retain around 1.7 megabytes of\nmemory, despite sending only a small fraction of that amount of data over\nthe network.\n\nAn attacker therefore gains a memory amplification factor of around 1200,\nand can multiply the effect across as many associations as it is able to\nopen, making this a remote memory exhaustion Denial of Service risk for\nDTLS servers. Since the memory retained per connection remains bounded,\nand any limit an application already places on the number of concurrent\nassociations also bounds the total exposure, this issue has been assessed\nas Low severity.\n\nFIPS impact: no\n\nNo FIPS modules are affected by this issue as the affected code is outside\nthe OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.\n\nOpenSSL 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are vulnerable to this\nissue.\n\nOpenSSL 4.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 4.0.2.\nOpenSSL 3.6 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.6.4.\nOpenSSL 3.5 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.5.8.\nOpenSSL 3.4 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.4.7.\nOpenSSL 3.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.0.22.\n\nPremium support customers only:\nOpenSSL 1.1.1 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1zi\nOpenSSL 1.0.2 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.0.2zr\n\nThis issue was reported on 18 May 2026 by Amazon Web Services.\nThe fix has been developed by Matt Caswell.\n\n-- cut (non-publishing metadata for internal use) --\nReported by: Amazon Web Services\nFixed by: Matt Caswell"}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.18-1~deb12u2"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2025-69419","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.18-1~deb12u2 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2025-69419","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.18-1~deb12u2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-01-27","kind":"advisory","version":"3.0.18-1~deb12u2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":7.4,"impactScore":5.2,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-69419","cwe":"CWE-787","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-69419","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00616,"percentile":0.47732}],"risk":0.45892,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-6113-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-6113-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-69419","description":"Issue summary: Calling PKCS12_get_friendlyname() function on a maliciously crafted PKCS#12 file with a BMPString (UTF-16BE) friendly name containing non-ASCII BMP code point can trigger a one byte write before the allocated buffer.  Impact summary: The out-of-bounds write can cause a memory corruption which can have various consequences including a Denial of Service.  The OPENSSL_uni2utf8() function performs a two-pass conversion of a PKCS#12 BMPString (UTF-16BE) to UTF-8. In the second pass, when emitting UTF-8 bytes, the helper function bmp_to_utf8() incorrectly forwards the remaining UTF-16 source byte count as the destination buffer capacity to UTF8_putc(). For BMP code points above U+07FF, UTF-8 requires three bytes, but the forwarded capacity can be just two bytes. UTF8_putc() then returns -1, and this negative value is added to the output length without validation, causing the length to become negative. The subsequent trailing NUL byte is then written at a negative offset, causing write outside of heap allocated buffer.  The vulnerability is reachable via the public PKCS12_get_friendlyname() API when parsing attacker-controlled PKCS#12 files. While PKCS12_parse() uses a different code path that avoids this issue, PKCS12_get_friendlyname() directly invokes the vulnerable function. Exploitation requires an attacker to provide a malicious PKCS#12 file to be parsed by the application and the attacker can just trigger a one zero byte write before the allocated buffer. For that reason the issue was assessed as Low severity according to our Security Policy.  The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the PKCS#12 implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.  OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0 and 1.1.1 are vulnerable to this issue.  OpenSSL 1.0.2 is not affected by this issue."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2025-69419","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":7.4,"impactScore":5.2,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-69419","cwe":"CWE-787","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-69419","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00616,"percentile":0.47732}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/41be0f216404f14457bbf3b9cc488dba60b49296","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7e9cac9832e4705b91987c2474ed06a37a93cecb","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a26a90d38edec3748566129d824e664b54bee2e2","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/cda12de3bc0e333ea8d2c6fd15001dbdaf280015","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/ff628933755075446bca8307e8417c14d164b535","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260127.txt","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69419","description":"Issue summary: Calling PKCS12_get_friendlyname() function on a maliciously\ncrafted PKCS#12 file with a BMPString (UTF-16BE) friendly name containing\nnon-ASCII BMP code point can trigger a one byte write before the allocated\nbuffer.\n\nImpact summary: The out-of-bounds write can cause a memory corruption\nwhich can have various consequences including a Denial of Service.\n\nThe OPENSSL_uni2utf8() function performs a two-pass conversion of a PKCS#12\nBMPString (UTF-16BE) to UTF-8. In the second pass, when emitting UTF-8 bytes,\nthe helper function bmp_to_utf8() incorrectly forwards the remaining UTF-16\nsource byte count as the destination buffer capacity to UTF8_putc(). For BMP\ncode points above U+07FF, UTF-8 requires three bytes, but the forwarded\ncapacity can be just two bytes. UTF8_putc() then returns -1, and this negative\nvalue is added to the output length without validation, causing the\nlength to become negative. The subsequent trailing NUL byte is then written\nat a negative offset, causing write outside of heap allocated buffer.\n\nThe vulnerability is reachable via the public PKCS12_get_friendlyname() API\nwhen parsing attacker-controlled PKCS#12 files. While PKCS12_parse() uses a\ndifferent code path that avoids this issue, PKCS12_get_friendlyname() directly\ninvokes the vulnerable function. Exploitation requires an attacker to provide\na malicious PKCS#12 file to be parsed by the application and the attacker\ncan just trigger a one zero byte write before the allocated buffer.\nFor that reason the issue was assessed as Low severity according to our\nSecurity Policy.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue,\nas the PKCS#12 implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.\n\nOpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0 and 1.1.1 are vulnerable to this issue.\n\nOpenSSL 1.0.2 is not affected by this issue."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"39500f819c1a54b5","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:perl-base:perl-base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:perl-base:perl_base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:perl_base:perl-base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:perl_base:perl_base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl-base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl_base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"perl-base","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/perl-base@5.36.0-7%2Bdeb12u1?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=perl","type":"deb","version":"5.36.0-7+deb12u1","language":"","licenses":["Artistic","Artistic-2","Artistic-dist","BSD-3-clause","BSD-3-clause-GENERIC","BSD-3-clause-with-weird-numbering","BSD-4-clause-POWERDOG","BZIP","DONT-CHANGE-THE-GPL","Expat","GPL-1","GPL-1+","GPL-2","GPL-2+","GPL-3+-WITH-BISON-EXCEPTION","HSIEH-BSD","HSIEH-DERIVATIVE","LGPL-2.1","REGCOMP","REGCOMP,","RRA-KEEP-THIS-NOTICE","SDBM-PUBLIC-DOMAIN","TEXT-TABS","Unicode","ZLIB"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/perl-base/copyright","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/perl-base/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.list","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.list"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.postinst","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.postinst"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.postrm","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.postrm"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.preinst","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.preinst"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.prerm","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.prerm"}],"upstreams":[{"name":"perl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"5.36.0-7+deb12u4"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-48959","versionConstraint":"< 5.36.0-7+deb12u4 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"perl","version":"5.36.0-7+deb12u1"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-48959","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["5.36.0-7+deb12u4"],"available":[{"date":"2026-10-06","kind":"first-observed","version":"5.36.0-7+deb12u4"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-48959","cwe":"CWE-407","type":"Secondary","source":"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-48959","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00609,"percentile":0.47356}],"risk":0.45675000000000004,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-48959","description":"IO::Uncompress::Unzip versions before 2.220 for Perl allow CPU exhaustion via per-byte read loop in fastForward.  fastForward() compares length $offset (the digit count of the offset, 1 to 19) against the chunk size $c instead of $offset itself, so $c shrinks from 16 KiB to 1-19 bytes per iteration.  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The realistic attack surface includes build tools and task runners that accept user-supplied glob arguments (ESLint, Webpack, Rollup config), multi-tenant systems where one tenant configures glob-based rules that run in a shared process, admin or developer interfaces that accept ignore-rule or filter configuration as globs, and CI/CD pipelines that evaluate user-submitted config files containing glob patterns. An attacker who can place a crafted pattern into any of these paths can stall the Node.js event loop for tens of seconds per invocation. The pattern is 56 bytes for a 5-second stall and does not require authentication in contexts where pattern input is part of the feature. 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When there are non-ASCII bytes in the left-hand-side of the `tr` operator, `S_do_trans_invmap` can overflow the destination pointer `d`.     $ perl -e '$_ = \"\\x{FF}\" x 1000000; tr/\\xFF/\\x{100}/;'     Segmentation fault (core dumped)  It is believed that this vulnerability can enable Denial of Service and possibly Code Execution attacks on platforms that lack sufficient defenses."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2024-56406","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.4,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":2.6},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-56406","cwe":"CWE-122","type":"Secondary","source":"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"},{"cve":"CVE-2024-56406","cwe":"CWE-787","type":"Secondary","source":"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"},{"cve":"CVE-2024-56406","cwe":"CWE-787","type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-56406","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00536,"percentile":0.43208}],"urls":["https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/87f42aa0e0096e9a346c9672aa3a0bd3bef8c1dd.patch","https://metacpan.org/release/SHAY/perl-5.38.4/changes","https://metacpan.org/release/SHAY/perl-5.40.2/changes","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/13/3","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/13/4","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/13/5"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56406","description":"A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered in Perl. \n\nRelease branches 5.34, 5.36, 5.38 and 5.40 are affected, including development versions from 5.33.1 through 5.41.10.\n\nWhen there are non-ASCII bytes in the left-hand-side of the `tr` operator, `S_do_trans_invmap` can overflow the destination pointer `d`.\n\n   $ perl -e '$_ = \"\\x{FF}\" x 1000000; tr/\\xFF/\\x{100}/;' \n   Segmentation fault (core dumped)\n\nIt is believed that this vulnerability can enable Denial of Service and possibly Code Execution attacks on platforms that lack sufficient defenses."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"f765c3ed42e78c16","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libgnutls30:libgnutls30:3.7.9-2\\+deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libgnutls30","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libgnutls30@3.7.9-2%2Bdeb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=gnutls28","type":"deb","version":"3.7.9-2+deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["sha256:bb7e5c24b3e27bbba5671dd710d159a0066833bda4caa1d55d8027ffed539337"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libgnutls30/copyright","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libgnutls30/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libgnutls30:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libgnutls30:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"gnutls28"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.7.9-2+deb12u7"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-42011","versionConstraint":"< 3.7.9-2+deb12u7 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"gnutls28","version":"3.7.9-2+deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-42011","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.7.9-2+deb12u7"],"available":[{"date":"2026-05-19","kind":"advisory","version":"3.7.9-2+deb12u7"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":7.4,"impactScore":5.2,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-42011","cwe":"CWE-295","type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-42011","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.0057,"percentile":0.45225}],"risk":0.42465,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-6281-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-6281-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-42011","description":"A flaw was found in gnutls. 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If a server reuses an OSSL_CMP_CTX frequently, this cache of extraCerts may grow unboundedly, and a malicious client may flood a CMP server with requests driving this growth.  Impact summary: Users utilizing a CMP server that reuses a single OSSL_CMP_CTX for the lifetime of a server process may observe unbounded memory growth in the event a malicious client repeatedly sends requests containing unique extra certificates, which may lead to OOM conditions.  CWE: CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling  Description: If a remote user sends CMP messages to a server with a list of extraCerts and the message is rejected, the extraCerts from the message remains in the server contexts untrusted certificate stack.  This exposes servers with long lived ctx objects to Denial of Service attacks in which an attacker sends messages intending to be rejected with a large list of additional certificates repeatedly, forcing the server to store them indefinitely.     The issue was fixed by removing the added extra certs if the message is rejected, using the same method as when the context is configured to not do caching at all.  FIPS impact: no As the CMP code lives outside the FIPS module boundary, no FIPS modules are affected by this CVE."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-63074","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.9,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-63074","cwe":"CWE-770","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-63074","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00588,"percentile":0.46225}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/01e567978a55fba18142a230380c31296049fae7","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/21a5d9658b0c66daace60e10ea18ff32a448de9f","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/74ae7f6df47a5767c1010b88c47507dfc5b32c46","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/75360af9650d4e0c82ba0050c5c9912cd79e54af","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/f636f9ca0fa1bae5b42f9e787f025c96fb09c43a","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260825.txt"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63074","description":"Issue summary: The OpenSSL Certificate Management Protocol (CMP) caches\nadditional certificates (extraCerts) sent in a CMP message, but never expunges\nthem (for instance if they are invalid).  If a server reuses an OSSL_CMP_CTX\nfrequently, this cache of extraCerts may grow unboundedly, and a malicious\nclient may flood a CMP server with requests driving this growth.\n\nImpact summary: Users utilizing a CMP server that reuses a single OSSL_CMP_CTX\nfor the lifetime of a server process may observe unbounded memory growth in the\nevent a malicious client repeatedly sends requests containing unique extra\ncertificates, which may lead to OOM conditions.\n\nCWE: CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling\n\nDescription: If a remote user sends CMP messages to a server with a list of\nextraCerts and the message is rejected, the extraCerts from the message remains\nin the server contexts untrusted certificate stack.  This exposes servers with\nlong lived ctx objects to Denial of Service attacks in which an attacker sends\nmessages intending to be rejected with a large list of additional certificates\nrepeatedly, forcing the server to store them indefinitely.\n   \nThe issue was fixed by removing the added extra certs if the message is\nrejected, using the same method as when the context is configured to not do\ncaching at all.\n\nFIPS impact: no\nAs the CMP code lives outside the FIPS module boundary, no FIPS\nmodules are affected by this CVE."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"986e9a17b3feae39","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:bsdutils:bsdutils:1\\:2.38.1-5\\+b1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"bsdutils","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/bsdutils@1%3A2.38.1-5%2Bb1?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=util-linux%402.38.1-5","type":"deb","version":"1:2.38.1-5+b1","language":"","licenses":["BSD-3-clause","BSD-4-clause","BSLA","GPL-2","GPL-2+","GPL-3","GPL-3+","LGPL","LGPL-2","LGPL-2+","LGPL-2.1","LGPL-2.1+","LGPL-3","LGPL-3+","MIT","public-domain"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/bsdutils/copyright","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/bsdutils/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/bsdutils.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/bsdutils.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/bsdutils.list","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/bsdutils.list"}],"upstreams":[{"name":"util-linux","version":"2.38.1-5"}]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-3184","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"util-linux","version":"2.38.1-5"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-3184","fix":{"state":"wont-fix","versions":[]},"cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":5.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-3184","cwe":"CWE-289","type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-3184","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00621,"percentile":0.4796}],"risk":0.319815,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-3184","description":"A flaw was found in util-linux. 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The retransmitted message can be read past the message buffer and the retransmission overwrites the internal state the suspended write needs to resume correctly.  Impact summary: The retransmitted message can disclose a heap memory to the peer as plaintext handshake data or cause a crash and a Denial of Service when the read reaches an unmapped memory region.  CWE: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read  Description: DTLS handshake messages can be written out in multiple fragments, and a write can suspend mid-message (returning WANT_WRITE) if the underlying transport temporarily cannot accept more data. While such a write is suspended, the DTLS retransmission timer may independently fire and ask the retransmission logic to resend an earlier, already-acknowledged-as-sent message from its retransmit queue.  The retransmission logic reused the same internal buffer and position tracking as the message that was still being written, without resetting the position back to the start of the message being retransmitted. As a result the retransmission was read starting from wherever the suspended write had left off, producing a mislabelled message whose body was leftover bytes from the other, larger message still in flight - content that was never meant to be sent at that point, and which could run past the end of the allocated buffer.  Separately, even when the retransmission is positioned correctly, allowing it to run to completion while another write is suspended overwrites the same shared bookkeeping that the suspended write depends on to resume. When the application later resumes the suspended write (via a subsequent SSL_read(), SSL_write(), SSL_accept(), or SSL_connect() call), it finds that bookkeeping in a state inconsistent with the message and aborts the process in a debugging build.  The fix resets the retransmission's read position to the start of the message before resending, and skips retransmission entirely whenever a handshake write is still suspended, deferring to the next call that resumes it instead.  FIPS impact: no The affected code is outside the FIPS module boundary."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-84782","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.2,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84782","cwe":"CWE-125","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84782","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.0039,"percentile":0.30838}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/906cf0ef1c85ca40ce69163e9086d6d3fe292943","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/9f6b34422af7eb5dac61322e33dac1ae989fa628","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a383dafdd754eb5b22bf45e37e1bff9d07277a58","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/d951e02ede8f6a6ff8150546db44b34f0518192c","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260929.txt"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84782","description":"Issue summary: The DTLS retransmission logic does not correctly handle\na handshake message write that is suspended part-way through.\nThe retransmitted message can be read past the message buffer and\nthe retransmission overwrites the internal state the suspended write\nneeds to resume correctly.\n\nImpact summary: The retransmitted message can disclose a heap memory\nto the peer as plaintext handshake data or cause a crash and a Denial\nof Service when the read reaches an unmapped memory region.\n\nCWE: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read\n\nDescription: DTLS handshake messages can be written out in multiple\nfragments, and a write can suspend mid-message (returning WANT_WRITE)\nif the underlying transport temporarily cannot accept more data. While\nsuch a write is suspended, the DTLS retransmission timer may\nindependently fire and ask the retransmission logic to resend an\nearlier, already-acknowledged-as-sent message from its retransmit\nqueue.\n\nThe retransmission logic reused the same internal buffer and position\ntracking as the message that was still being written, without\nresetting the position back to the start of the message being\nretransmitted. As a result the retransmission was read starting from\nwherever the suspended write had left off, producing a mislabelled\nmessage whose body was leftover bytes from the other, larger message\nstill in flight - content that was never meant to be sent at that\npoint, and which could run past the end of the allocated buffer.\n\nSeparately, even when the retransmission is positioned correctly,\nallowing it to run to completion while another write is suspended\noverwrites the same shared bookkeeping that the suspended write\ndepends on to resume. When the application later resumes the\nsuspended write (via a subsequent SSL_read(), SSL_write(),\nSSL_accept(), or SSL_connect() call), it finds that bookkeeping in a\nstate inconsistent with the message and aborts the process in\na debugging build.\n\nThe fix resets the retransmission's read position to the start of the\nmessage before resending, and skips retransmission entirely whenever a\nhandshake write is still suspended, deferring to the next call that\nresumes it instead.\n\nFIPS impact: no\nThe affected code is outside the FIPS module boundary."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"865a7a71606e882c","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssh2-1:libssh2-1:1.10.0-3\\+b1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libssh2-1:libssh2_1:1.10.0-3\\+b1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libssh2_1:libssh2-1:1.10.0-3\\+b1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libssh2_1:libssh2_1:1.10.0-3\\+b1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libssh2:libssh2-1:1.10.0-3\\+b1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libssh2:libssh2_1:1.10.0-3\\+b1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssh2-1","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssh2-1@1.10.0-3%2Bb1?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=libssh2%401.10.0-3","type":"deb","version":"1.10.0-3+b1","language":"","licenses":["BSD3"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssh2-1/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssh2-1/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssh2-1:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssh2-1:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"libssh2","version":"1.10.0-3"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"1.10.0-3+deb12u1"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-66034","versionConstraint":"< 1.10.0-3+deb12u1 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"libssh2","version":"1.10.0-3"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-66034","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["1.10.0-3+deb12u1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-09-06","kind":"first-observed","version":"1.10.0-3+deb12u1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","metrics":{"baseScore":7.7},"version":"4.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-66034","cwe":"CWE-125","type":"Secondary","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-66034","cwe":"CWE-908","type":"Secondary","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-66034","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00402,"percentile":0.32181}],"risk":0.30552,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-66034","description":"libssh2 through 1.11.1, fixed in commit a13bb6c, contains a missing bounds check vulnerability that allows a malicious SSH server to trigger an arbitrary-length heap out-of-bounds read and a free of an uninitialized pointer via the publickey subsystem. 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Impact summary: A heap buffer overflow may lead to a crash or possibly an attacker controlled code execution or other undefined behavior.  If an attacker can supply a crafted X.509 certificate with an excessively large OCTET STRING value in extensions such as the Subject Key Identifier (SKID) or Authority Key Identifier (AKID) which are being converted to hex, the size of the buffer needed for the result is calculated as multiplication of the input length by 3. On 32 bit platforms, this multiplication may overflow resulting in the allocation of a smaller buffer and a heap buffer overflow.  Applications and services that print or log contents of untrusted X.509 certificates are vulnerable to this issue. As the certificates would have to have sizes of over 1 Gigabyte, printing or logging such certificates is a fairly unlikely operation and only 32 bit platforms are affected, this issue was assigned Low severity.  The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-31789","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":9.8,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.8,"impactScore":4.8,"exploitabilityScore":1.1},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-31789","cwe":"CWE-787","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-31789","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00325,"percentile":0.23305}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/364f095b80601db632b0def6a33316967f863bde","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7a9087efd769f362ad9c0e30c7baaa6bbfa65ecf","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/945b935ac66cc7f1a41f1b849c7c25adb5351f49","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a24216018e1ede8ff01a4ff5afff7dfbd443e2f9","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a91e537d16d74050dbde50bb0dfb1fe9930f0521","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260407.txt","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"],"severity":"Critical","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31789","description":"Issue summary: Converting an excessively large OCTET STRING value to\na hexadecimal string leads to a heap buffer overflow on 32 bit platforms.\n\nImpact summary: A heap buffer overflow may lead to a crash or possibly\nan attacker controlled code execution or other undefined behavior.\n\nIf an attacker can supply a crafted X.509 certificate with an excessively\nlarge OCTET STRING value in extensions such as the Subject Key Identifier\n(SKID) or Authority Key Identifier (AKID) which are being converted to hex,\nthe size of the buffer needed for the result is calculated as multiplication\nof the input length by 3. On 32 bit platforms, this multiplication may overflow\nresulting in the allocation of a smaller buffer and a heap buffer overflow.\n\nApplications and services that print or log contents of untrusted X.509\ncertificates are vulnerable to this issue. As the certificates would have\nto have sizes of over 1 Gigabyte, printing or logging such certificates\nis a fairly unlikely operation and only 32 bit platforms are affected,\nthis issue was assigned Low severity.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this\nissue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module 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In particular options related to\nthe private key."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.18-1~deb12u2"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-22796","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.18-1~deb12u2 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-22796","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.18-1~deb12u2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-01-27","kind":"advisory","version":"3.0.18-1~deb12u2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":5.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-22796","cwe":"CWE-754","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-22796","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00576,"percentile":0.45556}],"risk":0.29664,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-6113-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-6113-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-22796","description":"Issue summary: A type confusion vulnerability exists in the signature verification of signed PKCS#7 data where an ASN1_TYPE union member is accessed without first validating the type, causing an invalid or NULL pointer dereference when processing malformed PKCS#7 data.  Impact summary: An application performing signature verification of PKCS#7 data or calling directly the PKCS7_digest_from_attributes() function can be caused to dereference an invalid or NULL pointer when reading, resulting in a Denial of Service.  The function PKCS7_digest_from_attributes() accesses the message digest attribute value without validating its type. When the type is not V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING, this results in accessing invalid memory through the ASN1_TYPE union, causing a crash.  Exploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to provide a malformed signed PKCS#7 to an application that verifies it. The impact of the exploit is just a Denial of Service, the PKCS7 API is legacy and applications should be using the CMS API instead. For these reasons the issue was assessed as Low severity.  The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the PKCS#7 parsing implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.  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When the type is not V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING,\nthis results in accessing invalid memory through the ASN1_TYPE union, causing\na crash.\n\nExploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to provide a malformed\nsigned PKCS#7 to an application that verifies it. The impact of the\nexploit is just a Denial of Service, the PKCS7 API is legacy and applications\nshould be using the CMS API instead. For these reasons the issue was\nassessed as Low severity.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue,\nas the PKCS#7 parsing implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module\nboundary.\n\nOpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are vulnerable to this issue."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"662a9900a4bda15b","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:liblzma5:liblzma5:5.4.1-0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"liblzma5","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/liblzma5@5.4.1-0.2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=xz-utils","type":"deb","version":"5.4.1-0.2","language":"","licenses":["Autoconf","GPL-2","GPL-2+","GPL-3","LGPL-2","LGPL-2.1","LGPL-2.1+","PD","PD-debian","config-h","noderivs","permissive-fsf","permissive-nowarranty","probably-PD"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/liblzma5/copyright","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/liblzma5/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/liblzma5:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/liblzma5:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"xz-utils"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"5.4.1-1+deb12u1"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-34743","versionConstraint":"< 5.4.1-1+deb12u1 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"xz-utils","version":"5.4.1-0.2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-34743","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["5.4.1-1+deb12u1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-07-14","kind":"first-observed","version":"5.4.1-1+deb12u1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":5.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-34743","cwe":"CWE-122","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-34743","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00573,"percentile":0.45399}],"risk":0.295095,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-34743","description":"XZ Utils provide a general-purpose data-compression library plus command-line tools. 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An application that first uses Negotiate authentication to a server with `user1:password1` and then does another operation to the same server asking for any authentication method but for `user2:password2` (while the previous connection is still alive) - the second request gets confused and wrongly reuses the same connection and sends the new request over that connection thinking it uses a mix of user1's and user2's credentials when it is in fact still using the connection authenticated for user1..."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-5545","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":6.5,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":6.5,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-5545","cwe":"CWE-305","type":"Secondary","source":"2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-5545","cwe":"CWE-613","type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-5545","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.0051,"percentile":0.41406}],"urls":["https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-5545.html","https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-5545.json","https://hackerone.com/reports/3642555"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5545","description":"libcurl might in some circumstances reuse the wrong connection when asked to\ndo an authenticated HTTP(S) request after a Negotiate-authenticated one, when\nboth use the same host.\n\nlibcurl features a pool of recent connections so that subsequent requests can\nreuse an existing connection to avoid overhead.\n\nWhen reusing a connection a range of criteria must be met. 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Impact summary: Applications calling EVP_Cipher() on an empty ciphertext and expecting the call to check the AEAD tag may accept forged messages.  CWE: CWE-354 (Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value)  Description: The EVP_Cipher() API call for AEAD ciphers behaves like a one shot encryption and decryption call. It also verifies the AEAD tag after the decryption operation. However for AES-OCB and ChaCha20-Poly1305 ciphers it skipped the AEAD tag verification when an empty ciphertext was passed to the function. The callers of this function might believe that a successful return indicates a valid AEAD tag for these ciphers, even when that has not truly been validated in this case.  FIPS impact: no The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this CVE as the affected algorithms are not FIPS approved and thus not implemented in the FIPS module."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-75803","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":9.1,"impactScore":5.2,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-75803","cwe":"CWE-354","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-75803","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00232,"percentile":0.12747}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/119ab9555dc62275bbd71f6f49529b1a44feba42","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/3621257986e27e540bf96a11570929a6e5a9e05b","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/6c7aa6f8f6449b7fe0137ee8be65fcd239bd7d6a","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/bdeb0cd994d915342787f117ee75044f0dc36f34","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/bf95f5f772e9362f87b25cfa2f8cb15d984865b9","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260825.txt"],"severity":"Critical","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-75803","description":"Issue summary: ChaCha20-Poly1305 and AES-OCB decryption with an empty\nciphertext can report success without verifying the supplied authentication\ntag when the operation is finalized by calling the EVP_Cipher() function.\n\nImpact summary: Applications calling EVP_Cipher() on an empty ciphertext and\nexpecting the call to check the AEAD tag may accept forged messages.\n\nCWE: CWE-354 (Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value)\n\nDescription: The EVP_Cipher() API call for AEAD ciphers behaves like a one\nshot encryption and decryption call. It also verifies the AEAD tag after the\ndecryption operation. However for AES-OCB and ChaCha20-Poly1305 ciphers\nit skipped the AEAD tag verification when an empty ciphertext was passed to\nthe function. The callers of this function might believe that a successful\nreturn indicates a valid AEAD tag for these ciphers, even when that has not\ntruly been validated in this case.\n\nFIPS impact: no\nThe FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this CVE\nas the affected algorithms are not FIPS approved and thus not implemented\nin the FIPS module."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"d187910a8bebc0a8","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:21.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"node","purl":"pkg:generic/node@21.6.2","type":"binary","version":"21.6.2","language":"","licenses":[],"locations":[{"path":"/usr/local/bin/node","layerID":"sha256:0b65260237c741de960606996d75e815fefa0be76a3614025ce705363d80cc96","accessPath":"/usr/local/bin/node","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"22.22.2"},"type":"cpe-match","found":{"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-21713","versionConstraint":"< 20.20.2||>= 21, < 22.22.2||>= 23, < 24.14.1||>= 25, < 25.8.2 (unknown)"},"matcher":"stock-matcher","searchedBy":{"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:21.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"package":{"name":"node","version":"21.6.2"},"namespace":"nvd:cpe"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-21713","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["20.20.2","22.22.2","24.14.1","25.8.2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-04-03","kind":"first-observed","version":"20.20.2"},{"date":"2026-04-11","kind":"first-observed","version":"22.22.2"},{"date":"2026-04-03","kind":"first-observed","version":"24.14.1"},{"date":"2026-04-03","kind":"first-observed","version":"25.8.2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"support@hackerone.com","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":5.9,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-21713","cwe":"CWE-208","type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-21713","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00385,"percentile":0.30257}],"risk":0.20982500000000004,"urls":["https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/march-2026-security-releases"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21713","description":"A flaw in Node.js HMAC verification uses a non-constant-time comparison when validating user-provided signatures, potentially leaking timing information proportional to the number of matching bytes. Under certain threat models where high-resolution timing measurements are possible, this behavior could be exploited as a timing oracle to infer HMAC values.\r\n\r\nNode.js already provides timing-safe comparison primitives used elsewhere in the codebase, indicating this is an oversight rather than an intentional design decision.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability affects **20.x, 22.x, 24.x, and 25.x**."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[]},{"artifact":{"id":"e51e8eabf8d91ab9","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:tar_project:tar:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:tar_project:tar:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:isaacs:tar:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"],"name":"tar","purl":"pkg:npm/tar@6.2.0","type":"npm","version":"6.2.0","language":"javascript","licenses":["ISC"],"locations":[{"path":"/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/tar/package.json","layerID":"sha256:0b65260237c741de960606996d75e815fefa0be76a3614025ce705363d80cc96","accessPath":"/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/tar/package.json","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"7.5.4"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-r6q2-hw4h-h46w","versionConstraint":"<=7.5.3 (semantic)"},"matcher":"javascript-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"tar","version":"6.2.0"},"language":"javascript","namespace":"github:language:javascript"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-r6q2-hw4h-h46w","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["7.5.4"],"available":[{"date":"2026-01-22","kind":"first-observed","version":"7.5.4"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":8.8,"impactScore":5.3,"exploitabilityScore":2.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-23950","cwe":"CWE-176","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-23950","cwe":"CWE-352","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-23950","cwe":"CWE-367","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-23950","cwe":"CWE-367","type":"Secondary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-23950","cwe":"CWE-367","type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-23950","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00257,"percentile":0.158}],"risk":0.209455,"urls":["https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/security/advisories/GHSA-r6q2-hw4h-h46w","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23950","https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/commit/3b1abfae650056edfabcbe0a0df5954d390521e6"],"severity":"High","namespace":"github:language:javascript","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r6q2-hw4h-h46w","description":"Race Condition in node-tar Path Reservations via Unicode Ligature Collisions on macOS APFS"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-23950","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":5.9,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":8.8,"impactScore":5.3,"exploitabilityScore":2.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":8.8,"impactScore":5.3,"exploitabilityScore":2.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-23950","cwe":"CWE-176","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-23950","cwe":"CWE-352","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-23950","cwe":"CWE-367","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-23950","cwe":"CWE-367","type":"Secondary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-23950","cwe":"CWE-367","type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-23950","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00257,"percentile":0.158}],"urls":["https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/commit/3b1abfae650056edfabcbe0a0df5954d390521e6","https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/security/advisories/GHSA-r6q2-hw4h-h46w","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18480","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18868","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2144","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2926","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6192","https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-23950","https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2431036","https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-23950.json"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23950","description":"node-tar,a Tar for Node.js, has a race condition vulnerability in versions up to and including 7.5.3. This is due to an incomplete handling of Unicode path collisions in the `path-reservations` system. On case-insensitive or normalization-insensitive filesystems (such as macOS APFS, In which it has been tested), the library fails to lock colliding paths (e.g., `ß` and `ss`), allowing them to be processed in parallel. This bypasses the library's internal concurrency safeguards and permits Symlink Poisoning attacks via race conditions. The library uses a `PathReservations` system to ensure that metadata checks and file operations for the same path are serialized. This prevents race conditions where one entry might clobber another concurrently. This is a Race Condition which enables Arbitrary File Overwrite. This vulnerability affects users and systems using node-tar on macOS (APFS/HFS+). Because of using `NFD` Unicode normalization (in which `ß` and `ss` are different), conflicting paths do not have their order properly preserved under filesystems that ignore Unicode normalization (e.g., APFS (in which `ß` causes an inode collision with `ss`)). This enables an attacker to circumvent internal parallelization locks (`PathReservations`) using conflicting filenames within a malicious tar archive. The patch in version 7.5.4 updates `path-reservations.js` to use a normalization form that matches the target filesystem's behavior (e.g., `NFKD`), followed by first `toLocaleLowerCase('en')` and then `toLocaleUpperCase('en')`. 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Impact summary: An attacker who can send a datagram that is routed to an existing DTLS 1.2 association can tear that association down without knowing any key material. This is a Denial of Service limited to the targeted association. There is no memory safety or confidentiality impact.  CWE: CWE-1284: Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input  Description: In TLS 1.2 and DTLS 1.2 every record protected by an AEAD cipher suite carries an explicit IV followed by the ciphertext and an authentication tag. When decrypting such a record the record layer passed the record length to the cipher implementation before checking that the record was long enough to contain the explicit IV and the tag. For a record shorter than that overhead the cipher implementation rejected the impossible length, and the record layer treated this as an internal failure and raised a fatal internal_error alert instead of treating the record as one that failed authentication.  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This is a Denial of Service limited to the targeted\nassociation. There is no memory safety or confidentiality impact.\n\nCWE: CWE-1284: Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input\n\nDescription: In TLS 1.2 and DTLS 1.2 every record protected by an AEAD cipher\nsuite carries an explicit IV followed by the ciphertext and an authentication\ntag. When decrypting such a record the record layer passed the record length to\nthe cipher implementation before checking that the record was long enough to\ncontain the explicit IV and the tag. For a record shorter than that overhead the\ncipher implementation rejected the impossible length, and the record layer\ntreated this as an internal failure and raised a fatal internal_error alert\ninstead of treating the record as one that failed authentication.\n\nIn TLS 1.2 the same record causes a fatal internal_error alert instead of the\nexpected bad_record_mac alert. 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Prior to versions 8.0.3, 5.2.2, 4.0.4, and 3.5.1, attempting to parse a patch whose filename headers contain the line break characters `\\r`, `\\u2028`, or `\\u2029` can cause the `parsePatch` method to enter an infinite loop. It then consumes memory without limit until the process crashes due to running out of memory. Applications are therefore likely to be vulnerable to a denial-of-service attack if they call `parsePatch` with a user-provided patch as input. A large payload is not needed to trigger the vulnerability, so size limits on user input do not provide any protection. Furthermore, some applications may be vulnerable even when calling `parsePatch` on a patch generated by the application itself if the user is nonetheless able to control the filename headers (e.g. by directly providing the filenames of the files to be diffed). The `applyPatch` method is similarly affected if (and only if) called with a string representation of a patch as an argument, since under the hood it parses that string using `parsePatch`. Other methods of the library are unaffected. Finally, a second and lesser interdependent bug - a ReDOS - also exhibits when those same line break characters are present in a patch's *patch* header (also known as its \"leading garbage\"). A maliciously-crafted patch header of length *n* can take `parsePatch` O(*n*³) time to parse. Versions 8.0.3, 5.2.2, 4.0.4, and 3.5.1 contain a fix. 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Applications can disable libcurl's reuse of connections and thus mitigate this problem, by using one of the following libcurl options to alter how connections are or are not reused: `CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT`, `CURLOPT_MAXCONNECTS` and `CURLMOPT_MAX_HOST_CONNECTIONS` (if using the curl_multi API)."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-1965","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":6.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-1965","cwe":"CWE-305","type":"Secondary","source":"2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-1965","cwe":"CWE-305","type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-1965","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00259,"percentile":0.16014}],"urls":["https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-1965.html","https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-1965.json"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1965","description":"libcurl can in some circumstances reuse the wrong connection when asked to do\nan Negotiate-authenticated HTTP or HTTPS request.\n\nlibcurl features a pool of recent connections so that subsequent requests can\nreuse an existing connection to avoid overhead.\n\nWhen reusing a connection a range of criterion must first be met. 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vulnerability was found in juliangruber brace-expansion up to 1.1.11/2.0.1/3.0.0/4.0.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function expand of the file index.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.1.12, 2.0.2, 3.0.1 and 4.0.1 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is a5b98a4f30d7813266b221435e1eaaf25a1b0ac5. 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This occurs when an attacker attempts to change the PIN with a NULL old PIN for a token that lacks a protected authentication path."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.20-1~deb12u2"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-45446","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.20-1~deb12u2 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-45446","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.20-1~deb12u2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-06-09","kind":"advisory","version":"3.0.20-1~deb12u2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":4.8,"impactScore":2.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-45446","cwe":"CWE-325","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-45446","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00236,"percentile":0.1329}],"risk":0.11564000000000002,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-6335-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-6335-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-45446","description":"Issue summary: The implementations of AES-SIV (RFC 5297) and AES-GCM-SIV (RFC 8452) mishandle the authentication of AAD (Additional Authenticated Data) with an empty ciphertext allowing a forgery of such messages.  Impact summary: An attacker can forge empty messages with arbitrary AAD to the victim's application using these ciphers.  AES-SIV (RFC 5297) and AES-GCM-SIV (RFC 8452) are nonce-misuse-resistant AEAD modes: they accept a key, nonce, optional AAD (bytes that are authenticated but not encrypted), and plaintext, and produces ciphertext plus a 16-byte tag. On decrypt, `EVP_DecryptFinal_ex()` is documented to return success only if the tag is verified succesfully.  In OpenSSL's provider implementation of these ciphers, the expected tag is computed only when decryption function is invoked with non-empty data. If the caller supplies AAD and then calls `EVP_DecryptFinal_ex()` without invocation of the ciphertext update, which can happen when the received ciphertext length is zero, the tag is never recalculated and still holds its all-zeros value.  When AES-GCM-SIV is used, an attacker who sends arbitrary AAD, empty ciphertext, and all-zeros tag passes authentication under any key they do not know, single-shot. When AES-SIV is used, for mounting the attack it's necessary for the application to reuse the decryption context without resetting the key.  AES-SIV is implemented since OpenSSL 3.0. AES-GCM-SIV is implemented since OpenSSL 3.2.  No protocols implemented in OpenSSL itself (TLS/CMS/PKCS7/HPKE/QUIC) support either AES-GCM-SIV or AES-SIV. To mount an attack, the applications must implement their own protocol and use the EVP interface. Also they must skip the ciphertext update when a message with an empty ciphertext arrives.  The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as these algorithms are not FIPS approved and the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-45446","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":4.8,"impactScore":2.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-45446","cwe":"CWE-325","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-45446","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00236,"percentile":0.1329}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/25b32cd9d41d2bc01b6abc425bb4baf2c2236fdc","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/71e2a5d263518cf5866043bd60ee4994d59e53a3","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7fe3f33a3b3a4c487aa4dcdbc87057f66ffd2b85","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/daca0f48e4a69a2892a62262bad59e62a8a76598","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/eec5e9bf0d867333b8495e456f5235d225798a68","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260609.txt"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45446","description":"Issue summary: The implementations of AES-SIV (RFC 5297) and AES-GCM-SIV\n(RFC 8452) mishandle the authentication of AAD (Additional Authenticated\nData) with an empty ciphertext allowing a forgery of such messages.\n\nImpact summary: An attacker can forge empty messages with arbitrary AAD\nto the victim's application using these ciphers.\n\nAES-SIV (RFC 5297) and AES-GCM-SIV (RFC 8452) are nonce-misuse-resistant AEAD\nmodes: they accept a key, nonce, optional AAD (bytes that are authenticated\nbut not encrypted), and plaintext, and produces ciphertext plus a 16-byte\ntag. On decrypt, `EVP_DecryptFinal_ex()` is documented to return success only\nif the tag is verified succesfully.\n\nIn OpenSSL's provider implementation of these ciphers, the expected tag is\ncomputed only when decryption function is invoked with non-empty data.\nIf the caller supplies AAD and then calls `EVP_DecryptFinal_ex()` without\ninvocation of the ciphertext update, which can happen when the received\nciphertext length is zero, the tag is never recalculated and still holds its\nall-zeros value.\n\nWhen AES-GCM-SIV is used, an attacker who sends arbitrary AAD, empty\nciphertext, and all-zeros tag passes authentication under any key they do not\nknow, single-shot. When AES-SIV is used, for mounting the attack it's\nnecessary for the application to reuse the decryption context without\nresetting the key.\n\nAES-SIV is implemented since OpenSSL 3.0. AES-GCM-SIV is implemented since\nOpenSSL 3.2.\n\nNo protocols implemented in OpenSSL itself (TLS/CMS/PKCS7/HPKE/QUIC) support\neither AES-GCM-SIV or AES-SIV. To mount an attack, the applications must\nimplement their own protocol and use the EVP interface. Also they must skip the\nciphertext update when a message with an empty ciphertext arrives.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this\nissue, as these algorithms are not FIPS approved and the affected code is\noutside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"d187910a8bebc0a8","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:21.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"node","purl":"pkg:generic/node@21.6.2","type":"binary","version":"21.6.2","language":"","licenses":[],"locations":[{"path":"/usr/local/bin/node","layerID":"sha256:0b65260237c741de960606996d75e815fefa0be76a3614025ce705363d80cc96","accessPath":"/usr/local/bin/node","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"22.23.0"},"type":"cpe-match","found":{"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-48931","versionConstraint":"< 22.23.0||>= 23.0.0, < 24.17.0||>= 25.0.0, < 26.3.1 (unknown)"},"matcher":"stock-matcher","searchedBy":{"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:21.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"package":{"name":"node","version":"21.6.2"},"namespace":"nvd:cpe"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-48931","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["22.23.0","24.17.0","26.3.1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-06-25","kind":"first-observed","version":"22.23.0"},{"date":"2026-06-25","kind":"first-observed","version":"24.17.0"},{"date":"2026-06-25","kind":"first-observed","version":"26.3.1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":3.7,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"support@hackerone.com","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":3.7,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-48931","cwe":"CWE-367","type":"Secondary","source":"support@hackerone.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-48931","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00345,"percentile":0.25714}],"risk":0.11557499999999998,"urls":["https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/june-2026-security-releases","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/02/2","https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/63989","https://jdstaerk.substack.com/p/nodejs-security-fix-silently-broke"],"severity":"Low","namespace":"nvd:cpe","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48931","description":"A flaw in Node.js HTTP Agent can cause a client to accept as valid a response that is send before the client has sent the request.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability affects all supported release lines: **Node.js 22**, **Node.js 24**, and **Node.js 26**."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-75805","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-75805","fix":{"state":"not-fixed","versions":[]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":5.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-75805","cwe":"CWE-476","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-75805","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00222,"percentile":0.11599}],"risk":0.11433000000000001,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-75805","description":"Issue summary: A CMP client that requests certificate revocation on the basis of a PKCS#10 CSR may dereference a NULL pointer and terminate abnormally when processing a crafted revocation response.   Impact summary: The NULL pointer dereference happens on a read which  leads to a crash and a Denial of Service for the affected client application.  CWE: CWE-476: NULL-pointer dereference  Description: A CMP client revoking a certificate has to tell the server which certificate to revoke, and may do so by supplying a PKCS#10 CSR instead of the certificate itself or its issuer name and serial number. This is 'openssl cmp -cmd rr -csr <file>' on the command line, or OSSL_CMP_exec_RR_ses() with the certificate supplied via OSSL_CMP_CTX_set1_p10CSR() through the API.  A CSR does not contain the issuer name and serial number of the certificate, so the client does not send them. A server may optionally name the certificate it revoked in its response, and the client then compares that name against what it sent. Having sent neither an issuer name nor a serial number, it has nothing to compare against, and a server returning a specially crafted name causes the client to read from a NULL pointer and crash.  The revocation response is checked for valid message protection before the affected code is reached, so an attacker must be a malicious or compromised CMP server, or a man-in-the-middle in possession of the secret used for message protection. Clients that identify the certificate to be revoked by a certificate or by issuer and serial number rather than by a PKCS#10 CSR are not affected.  FIPS impact: no No FIPS modules are affected by this issue, as the CMP protocol implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-75805","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":5.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-75805","cwe":"CWE-476","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-75805","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00222,"percentile":0.11599}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7588db7fef14209c3caa3a101d11a02006b19166","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7ca0ccb5172a577e9b87267d77bfe21e5481a5e7","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/9eb2a8a9b86136cdb39d6d7d50644dd66941cdc3","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/abf02872a4b71767ecc72293424420f5b009190f","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260929.txt"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-75805","description":"Issue summary: A CMP client that requests certificate revocation on the basis\nof a PKCS#10 CSR may dereference a NULL pointer and terminate abnormally when\nprocessing a crafted revocation response. \n\nImpact summary: The NULL pointer dereference happens on a read which \nleads to a crash and a Denial of Service for the affected client application.\n\nCWE: CWE-476: NULL-pointer dereference\n\nDescription: A CMP client revoking a certificate has to tell the server which\ncertificate to revoke, and may do so by supplying a PKCS#10 CSR instead of the\ncertificate itself or its issuer name and serial number. This is\n'openssl cmp -cmd rr -csr <file>' on the command line, or\nOSSL_CMP_exec_RR_ses() with the certificate supplied via\nOSSL_CMP_CTX_set1_p10CSR() through the API.\n\nA CSR does not contain the issuer name and serial number of the certificate,\nso the client does not send them. A server may optionally name the\ncertificate it revoked in its response, and the client then compares that\nname against what it sent. Having sent neither an issuer name nor a serial\nnumber, it has nothing to compare against, and a server returning a specially\ncrafted name causes the client to read from a NULL pointer and crash.\n\nThe revocation response is checked for valid message protection before\nthe affected code is reached, so an attacker must be a malicious or\ncompromised CMP server, or a man-in-the-middle in possession of the\nsecret used for message protection. Clients that identify the certificate\nto be revoked by a certificate or by issuer and serial number rather\nthan by a PKCS#10 CSR are not affected.\n\nFIPS impact: no\nNo FIPS modules are affected by this issue, as the CMP protocol\nimplementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"318af3dc1a7152fd","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libc-bin:libc-bin:2.36-9\\+deb12u4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc-bin:libc_bin:2.36-9\\+deb12u4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc_bin:libc-bin:2.36-9\\+deb12u4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc_bin:libc_bin:2.36-9\\+deb12u4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc:libc-bin:2.36-9\\+deb12u4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc:libc_bin:2.36-9\\+deb12u4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libc-bin","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libc-bin@2.36-9%2Bdeb12u4?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=glibc","type":"deb","version":"2.36-9+deb12u4","language":"","licenses":["sha256:40c7e1f2118531f038ca22999bd976901254e1bc5cd1b0f0211bdd064c599987"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libc-bin/copyright","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libc-bin/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.conffiles","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.conffiles","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.list","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.list"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.postinst","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.postinst"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.triggers","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.triggers"}],"upstreams":[{"name":"glibc"}]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2019-1010025","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"glibc","version":"2.36-9+deb12u4"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2019-1010025","fix":{"state":"not-fixed","versions":[]},"cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2019-1010025","cwe":"CWE-330","type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2019-1010025","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.02267,"percentile":0.82443}],"risk":0.11334999999999999,"urls":[],"severity":"Negligible","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2019-1010025","description":"GNU Libc current is affected by: Mitigation bypass. 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Impact summary: An application processing a malformed PKCS#12 file can be caused to dereference an invalid or NULL pointer on memory read, resulting in a Denial of Service.  A type confusion vulnerability exists in PKCS#12 parsing code where an ASN1_TYPE union member is accessed without first validating the type, causing an invalid pointer read.  The location is constrained to a 1-byte address space, meaning any attempted pointer manipulation can only target addresses between 0x00 and 0xFF. This range corresponds to the zero page, which is unmapped on most modern operating systems and will reliably result in a crash, leading only to a Denial of Service. Exploiting this issue also requires a user or application to process a maliciously crafted PKCS#12 file. It is uncommon to accept untrusted PKCS#12 files in applications as they are usually used to store private keys which are trusted by definition. For these reasons, the issue was assessed as Low severity.  The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the PKCS12 implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.  OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0 and 1.1.1 are vulnerable to this issue.  OpenSSL 1.0.2 is not affected by this issue."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-22795","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":1.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-22795","cwe":"CWE-754","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-22795","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00169,"percentile":0.05627}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/2502e7b7d4c0cf4f972a881641fe09edc67aeec4","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/572844beca95068394c916626a6d3a490f831a49","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7bbca05be55b129651d9df4bdb92becc45002c12","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/eeee3cbd4d682095ed431052f00403004596373e","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/ef2fb66ec571564d64d1c74a12e388a2a54d05d2","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260127.txt","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22795","description":"Issue summary: An invalid or NULL pointer dereference can happen in\nan application processing a malformed PKCS#12 file.\n\nImpact summary: An application processing a malformed PKCS#12 file can be\ncaused to dereference an invalid or NULL pointer on memory read, resulting\nin a Denial of Service.\n\nA type confusion vulnerability exists in PKCS#12 parsing code where\nan ASN1_TYPE union member is accessed without first validating the type,\ncausing an invalid pointer read.\n\nThe location is constrained to a 1-byte address space, meaning any\nattempted pointer manipulation can only target addresses between 0x00 and 0xFF.\nThis range corresponds to the zero page, which is unmapped on most modern\noperating systems and will reliably result in a crash, leading only to a\nDenial of Service. Exploiting this issue also requires a user or application\nto process a maliciously crafted PKCS#12 file. It is uncommon to accept\nuntrusted PKCS#12 files in applications as they are usually used to store\nprivate keys which are trusted by definition. For these reasons, the issue\nwas assessed as Low severity.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue,\nas the PKCS12 implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.\n\nOpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0 and 1.1.1 are vulnerable to this issue.\n\nOpenSSL 1.0.2 is not affected by this issue."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"add28cf96ebfa7f8","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libcap2:libcap2:1\\:2.66-4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libcap2","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libcap2@1%3A2.66-4?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5","type":"deb","version":"1:2.66-4","language":"","licenses":["BSD-3-clause","GPL-2","GPL-2+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libcap2/copyright","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libcap2/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libcap2:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libcap2:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"1:2.66-4+deb12u1"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2025-1390","versionConstraint":"< 1:2.66-4+deb12u1 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"libcap2","version":"1:2.66-4"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2025-1390","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["1:2.66-4+deb12u1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-02-27","kind":"first-observed","version":"1:2.66-4+deb12u1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security@openanolis.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":6.1,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":1.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-1390","cwe":"CWE-284","type":"Secondary","source":"security@openanolis.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-1390","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00159,"percentile":0.04418}],"risk":0.08824499999999999,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-1390","description":"The PAM module pam_cap.so of libcap configuration supports group names starting with “@”, during actual parsing, configurations not starting with “@” are incorrectly recognized as group names. This may result in nonintended users being granted an inherited capability set, potentially leading to security risks. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to achieve local privilege escalation on systems where /etc/security/capability.conf is used to configure user inherited privileges by constructing specific usernames."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2025-1390","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security@openanolis.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":6.1,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":1.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-1390","cwe":"CWE-284","type":"Secondary","source":"security@openanolis.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-1390","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00159,"percentile":0.04418}],"urls":["https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=18804"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1390","description":"The PAM module pam_cap.so of libcap configuration supports group names starting with “@”, during actual parsing, configurations not starting with “@” are incorrectly recognized as group names. This may result in nonintended users being granted an inherited capability set, potentially leading to security risks. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to achieve local privilege escalation on systems where /etc/security/capability.conf is used to configure user inherited privileges by constructing specific usernames."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-54872","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-54872","fix":{"state":"not-fixed","versions":[]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":3.7,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-54872","cwe":"CWE-208","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-54872","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00263,"percentile":0.16434}],"risk":0.08810499999999999,"urls":[],"severity":"Low","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-54872","description":"Issue summary: The generic elliptic-curve scalar multiplication used for ECDSA and SM2 signature operations with curves that do not have a dedicated implementation leaks information about the secret nonce through timing.  Impact summary: An attacker able to measure signing times may learn information about the per-signature secret nonce, which over many signatures can, via a lattice / Hidden Number Problem attack, lead to recovery of the private key.  CWE: CWE-208: Observable Timing Discrepancy  Description: The generic elliptic-curve scalar multiplication used for curves that do not have a dedicated constant-time implementation pads the secret scalar with non-constant-time BIGNUM operations, so the time taken depends on the value of the secret scalar derived from the ECDSA and SM2 nonce.  The leak is very small; observing it requires a large number of measurements. The effect is largest for curves whose group order lies on a machine-word boundary, such as brainpoolP384r1.  Applications using ECDSA signing over the Brainpool and other generic prime curves, and SM2 signing on platforms that use the generic implementation, are vulnerable to this issue.  The NIST curves P-256, P-384 and P-521 use dedicated constant-time implementations and are not affected.  FIPS Impact: no The FIPS modules are not affected: the approved NIST curves used in the FIPS provider have dedicated constant-time implementations and do not use the affected code path."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-54872","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":3.7,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-54872","cwe":"CWE-208","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-54872","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00263,"percentile":0.16434}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/1a5bee8dc57430a2be69cd1ffe7fec6a62f4f179","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/3f7e1363dccec6f7732bb9e9fa471bb6e4aa68cb","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7d83bc7764999dfd91b83b4f0815b45390422afd","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/8166827a78aad164a07aa86dea2b425403ced471","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260929.txt"],"severity":"Low","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54872","description":"Issue summary: The generic elliptic-curve scalar multiplication used for\nECDSA and SM2 signature operations with curves that do not have a dedicated\nimplementation leaks information about the secret nonce through timing.\n\nImpact summary: An attacker able to measure signing times may learn\ninformation about the per-signature secret nonce, which over many signatures\ncan, via a lattice / Hidden Number Problem attack, lead to recovery of the\nprivate key.\n\nCWE: CWE-208: Observable Timing Discrepancy\n\nDescription: The generic elliptic-curve scalar multiplication used for\ncurves that do not have a dedicated constant-time implementation pads the\nsecret scalar with non-constant-time BIGNUM operations, so the time taken\ndepends on the value of the secret scalar derived from the ECDSA and SM2 nonce.\n\nThe leak is very small; observing it requires a large number of\nmeasurements. The effect is largest for curves whose group order lies\non a machine-word boundary, such as brainpoolP384r1.\n\nApplications using ECDSA signing over the Brainpool and other generic prime\ncurves, and SM2 signing on platforms that use the generic implementation,\nare vulnerable to this issue.\n\nThe NIST curves P-256, P-384 and P-521 use dedicated constant-time\nimplementations and are not affected.\n\nFIPS Impact: no\nThe FIPS modules are not affected: the approved NIST curves used in the FIPS\nprovider have dedicated constant-time implementations and do not use the\naffected code path."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"1b4330db61fbdc75","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libsystemd0:libsystemd0:252.22-1\\~deb12u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libsystemd0","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libsystemd0@252.22-1~deb12u1?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=systemd","type":"deb","version":"252.22-1~deb12u1","language":"","licenses":["CC0-1.0","Expat","GPL-2","GPL-2+","LGPL-2.1","LGPL-2.1+","public-domain"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libsystemd0/copyright","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libsystemd0/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libsystemd0:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libsystemd0:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"systemd"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"252.39-1~deb12u2"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-4105","versionConstraint":"< 252.39-1~deb12u2 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"systemd","version":"252.22-1~deb12u1"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-4105","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["252.39-1~deb12u2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-05-17","kind":"first-observed","version":"252.39-1~deb12u2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":6.7,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":0.8},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-4105","cwe":"CWE-284","type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-4105","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00149,"percentile":0.03502}],"risk":0.08716499999999999,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-4105","description":"A flaw was found in systemd. 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Impact summary: A malicious peer which presents an X9.42 key carrying the victim's p and g parameters, a forged q = r (a small prime factor of the cofactor (p−1)/q_local), and a public value Y of order r can recover the victim's private key after a small number of key exchange attempts.  When EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer() is called with a DHX (X9.42) peer key, the subgroup membership check Y^q ≡ 1 (mod p) is performed using the peer's own q parameter, not the local key's q. The peer's domain parameters are then matched against the domain parameters of the private key, but the value of q is not compared.  A malicious peer who presents an X9.42 key carrying the victim's p, g, a forged q = r (a small prime factor of the cofactor), and a public value Y of order r passes all checks. The shared secret then takes only r distinct values, leaking priv mod r. Repeating for each small-prime factor of the cofactor and combining via CRT recovers the full private key (Lim–Lee / small-subgroup-confinement attack).  The realistic attack surface is narrow: principally CMP deployments with long-lived RA/CA DHX keys and bespoke enterprise or government applications using X9.42 DHX static keys with interactive protocols and therefore this issue was assigned Low severity.  The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.1.2 and 3.0 are affected by this issue."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-42770","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":3.7,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-42770","cwe":"CWE-325","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-42770","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00258,"percentile":0.15854}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/3da5a516cd2635a320ff748503db2cef7c4b0f02","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/3ddbb7ab50bd93dfc59cbe08e269a67605aeebdb","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/5f452bba2c681423d8fcffd120a19b757ee42e3c","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7fbfde7677ed8808828bf00ff01c937ca04bdda2","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/ca2237ab5615641b662183b077f62c08d75e8070","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260609.txt"],"severity":"Low","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42770","description":"Issue summary: When EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer() is called with a DHX (X9.42)\npeer key, the peer key is not properly checked for the subgroup membership.\n\nImpact summary: A malicious peer which presents an X9.42 key carrying the\nvictim's p and g parameters, a forged q = r (a small prime factor of the\ncofactor (p−1)/q_local), and a public value Y of order r can recover the\nvictim's private key after a small number of key exchange attempts.\n\nWhen EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer() is called with a DHX (X9.42) peer key, the\nsubgroup membership check Y^q ≡ 1 (mod p) is performed using the peer's\nown q parameter, not the local key's q. The peer's domain parameters are\nthen matched against the domain parameters of the private key, but the value\nof q is not compared.\n\nA malicious peer who presents an X9.42 key carrying the victim's p, g,\na forged q = r (a small prime factor of the cofactor), and a public\nvalue Y of order r passes all checks. The shared secret then takes only\nr distinct values, leaking priv mod r. Repeating for each small-prime\nfactor of the cofactor and combining via CRT recovers the full private\nkey (Lim–Lee / small-subgroup-confinement attack).\n\nThe realistic attack surface is narrow: principally CMP deployments with\nlong-lived RA/CA DHX keys and bespoke enterprise or government applications\nusing X9.42 DHX static keys with interactive protocols and therefore this\nissue was assigned Low severity.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.1.2 and 3.0 are affected by this\nissue."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"5d41ca3583025b24","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.11-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.11-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.18-1~deb12u2"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2025-68160","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.18-1~deb12u2 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.11-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2025-68160","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.18-1~deb12u2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-01-27","kind":"advisory","version":"3.0.18-1~deb12u2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":4.7,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":1.1},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-68160","cwe":"CWE-787","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-68160","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00178,"percentile":0.06711}],"risk":0.08632999999999999,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[{"id":"DSA-6113-1","link":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/DSA-6113-1"}],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-68160","description":"Issue summary: Writing large, newline-free data into a BIO chain using the line-buffering filter where the next BIO performs short writes can trigger a heap-based out-of-bounds write.  Impact summary: This out-of-bounds write can cause memory corruption which typically results in a crash, leading to Denial of Service for an application.  The line-buffering BIO filter (BIO_f_linebuffer) is not used by default in TLS/SSL data paths. In OpenSSL command-line applications, it is typically only pushed onto stdout/stderr on VMS systems. Third-party applications that explicitly use this filter with a BIO chain that can short-write and that write large, newline-free data influenced by an attacker would be affected. However, the circumstances where this could happen are unlikely to be under attacker control, and BIO_f_linebuffer is unlikely to be handling non-curated data controlled by an attacker. For that reason the issue was assessed as Low severity.  The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the BIO implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.  OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are vulnerable to this issue."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2025-68160","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":4.7,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":1.1},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-68160","cwe":"CWE-787","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-68160","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00178,"percentile":0.06711}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/384011202af92605d926fafe4a0bcd6b65d162ad","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/475c466ef2fbd8fc1df6fae1c3eed9c813fc8ff6","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/4c96fbba618e1940f038012506ee9e21d32ee12c","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/6845c3b6460a98b1ec4e463baa2ea1a63a32d7c0","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/68a7cd2e2816c3a02f4d45a2ce43fc04fac97096","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260127.txt","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68160","description":"Issue summary: Writing large, newline-free data into a BIO chain using the\nline-buffering filter where the next BIO performs short writes can trigger\na heap-based out-of-bounds write.\n\nImpact summary: This out-of-bounds write can cause memory corruption which\ntypically results in a crash, leading to Denial of Service for an application.\n\nThe line-buffering BIO filter (BIO_f_linebuffer) is not used by default in\nTLS/SSL data paths. In OpenSSL command-line applications, it is typically\nonly pushed onto stdout/stderr on VMS systems. Third-party applications that\nexplicitly use this filter with a BIO chain that can short-write and that\nwrite large, newline-free data influenced by an attacker would be affected.\nHowever, the circumstances where this could happen are unlikely to be under\nattacker control, and BIO_f_linebuffer is unlikely to be handling non-curated\ndata controlled by an attacker. For that reason the issue was assessed as\nLow severity.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue,\nas the BIO implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.\n\nOpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are vulnerable to this issue."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"637e0739239cb05f","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:curl:curl:7.88.1-10\\+deb12u5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"curl","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/curl@7.88.1-10%2Bdeb12u5?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5","type":"deb","version":"7.88.1-10+deb12u5","language":"","licenses":["BSD-3-Clause","BSD-3-clause","BSD-4-Clause-UC","FSFULLR","GPL-2","GPL-2+","GPL-3+","ISC","OLDAP-2.8","X11","curl"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/curl/copyright","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/curl/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/curl.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/curl.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/curl.list","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/curl.list"}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2024-2379","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"curl","version":"7.88.1-10+deb12u5"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2024-2379","fix":{"state":"not-fixed","versions":[]},"cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-2379","cwe":"CWE-295","type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-2379","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.01709,"percentile":0.76546}],"risk":0.08545000000000001,"urls":[],"severity":"Negligible","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-2379","description":"libcurl skips the certificate verification for a QUIC connection under certain conditions, when built to use wolfSSL. If told to use an unknown/bad cipher or curve, the error path accidentally skips the verification and returns OK, thus ignoring any certificate problems."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2024-2379","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":6.3,"impactScore":3.4,"exploitabilityScore":2.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-2379","cwe":"CWE-295","type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-2379","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.01709,"percentile":0.76546}],"urls":["http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/18","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/19","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/20","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/27/2","https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2024-2379.html","https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2024-2379.json","https://hackerone.com/reports/2410774","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240531-0001/","https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214118","https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214119","https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214120"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2379","description":"libcurl skips the certificate verification for a QUIC connection under certain conditions, when built to use wolfSSL. 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Additionally, TLS does not use OCB ciphersuites.<br>The vulnerability only affects applications that call the low-level<br>CRYPTO_ocb128_encrypt() or CRYPTO_ocb128_decrypt() functions directly with<br>non-block-aligned lengths in a single call on hardware-accelerated builds.<br>For these reasons the issue was assessed as Low severity.<br><br>The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected<br>by this issue, as OCB mode is not a FIPS-approved algorithm.<br><br>OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0 and 1.1.1 are vulnerable to this issue.<br><br>OpenSSL 1.0.2 is not affected by this issue."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"986e9a17b3feae39","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:bsdutils:bsdutils:1\\:2.38.1-5\\+b1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"bsdutils","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/bsdutils@1%3A2.38.1-5%2Bb1?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=util-linux%402.38.1-5","type":"deb","version":"1:2.38.1-5+b1","language":"","licenses":["BSD-3-clause","BSD-4-clause","BSLA","GPL-2","GPL-2+","GPL-3","GPL-3+","LGPL","LGPL-2","LGPL-2+","LGPL-2.1","LGPL-2.1+","LGPL-3","LGPL-3+","MIT","public-domain"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/bsdutils/copyright","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/bsdutils/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/bsdutils.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/bsdutils.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/bsdutils.list","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/bsdutils.list"}],"upstreams":[{"name":"util-linux","version":"2.38.1-5"}]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-27456","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"util-linux","version":"2.38.1-5"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-27456","fix":{"state":"wont-fix","versions":[]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":4.7,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":1.1},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-27456","cwe":"CWE-59","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-27456","cwe":"CWE-269","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-27456","cwe":"CWE-367","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-27456","cwe":"CWE-367","type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-27456","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00118,"percentile":0.01548}],"risk":0.057229999999999996,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-27456","description":"util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. 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The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. 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The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. 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The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"dec74b15ae13b955","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libmount1:libmount1:2.38.1-5\\+b1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libmount1","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libmount1@2.38.1-5%2Bb1?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.5&upstream=util-linux%402.38.1-5","type":"deb","version":"2.38.1-5+b1","language":"","licenses":["BSD-3-clause","BSD-4-clause","BSLA","GPL-2","GPL-2+","GPL-3","GPL-3+","LGPL","LGPL-2","LGPL-2+","LGPL-2.1","LGPL-2.1+","LGPL-3","LGPL-3+","MIT","public-domain"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:a6f66fc51b2b8b54d2a29c604ae6f7af4a1035ce05fa0ba346bb66b7347b0ba1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libmount1/copyright","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libmount1/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libmount1:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:ceb365432eec83dafc777cac5ee87737b093095035c89dd2eae01970c57b1d15","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libmount1:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"util-linux","version":"2.38.1-5"}]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-27456","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.5"},"package":{"name":"util-linux","version":"2.38.1-5"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-27456","fix":{"state":"wont-fix","versions":[]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":4.7,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":1.1},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-27456","cwe":"CWE-59","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-27456","cwe":"CWE-269","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-27456","cwe":"CWE-367","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-27456","cwe":"CWE-367","type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-27456","date":"2026-10-05","epss":0.00118,"percentile":0.01548}],"risk":0.057229999999999996,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-27456","description":"util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. 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