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Prior to 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2, ActiveStorage::Blob#open writes a blob to a tempfile whose name carries the extension of the uploaded filename, and hands that path to ffprobe (VideoAnalyzer, AudioAnalyzer), ffmpeg (VideoPreviewer) and ImageMagick (ImageAnalyzer, the :mini_magick variant processor). These tools select a decoder from the file extension when the content does not identify its own format, so an attacker who chooses the filename and declares the content type of an upload chooses which decoder processes it. An FFmpeg built with AviSynth support treats a file with the .avs extension as an AviSynth script and evaluates it, which could disclose files readable by the application process through the preview image, or load a native library the attacker has also uploaded, possibly leading to remote code execution in the FFmpeg process. ImageMagick selects its coders and delegates from the extension in the same way. An application is affected if it accepts uploads from untrusted users and analyzes video or audio attachments, generates video previews, or processes images with ImageMagick. The AviSynth attack additionally requires an FFmpeg built with --enable-avisynth and the AviSynthPlus runtime on the host. Upstream FFmpeg and the common Linux distribution and Homebrew packages do not enable it; the GPL builds distributed for Windows and Linux from ffmpeg.org do. Other decoders that FFmpeg or ImageMagick select from the extension may be reachable without AviSynth. This issue is fixed in versions 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"754a11e51885e53f","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:source-map-js:source-map-js:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:source-map-js:source_map_js:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:source_map_js:source-map-js:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:source_map_js:source_map_js:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:source-map:source-map-js:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:source-map:source_map_js:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:source_map:source-map-js:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:source_map:source_map_js:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:7rulnik:source-map-js:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:7rulnik:source_map_js:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:source:source-map-js:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:source:source_map_js:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"source-map-js","purl":"pkg:npm/source-map-js@1.2.1","type":"npm","version":"1.2.1","language":"javascript","licenses":["BSD-3-Clause"],"locations":[{"path":"/app/www/node_modules/source-map-js/package.json","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/app/www/node_modules/source-map-js/package.json","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"1.2.2"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-68fv-2mgg-jv7q","versionConstraint":">=1.0.0,<1.2.2 (semantic)"},"matcher":"javascript-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"source-map-js","version":"1.2.1"},"language":"javascript","namespace":"github:language:javascript"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-68fv-2mgg-jv7q","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["1.2.2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-10-06","kind":"first-observed","version":"1.2.2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","metrics":{"baseScore":8.7},"version":"4.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-93749","cwe":"CWE-1284","type":"Secondary","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-93749","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00455,"percentile":0.39979}],"risk":0.35490000000000005,"urls":["https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93749","https://github.com/7rulnik/source-map-js/issues/76","https://github.com/7rulnik/source-map-js","https://github.com/7rulnik/source-map-js/blob/c1cd8904bb7bd0c7fb5879fcda48134d82a27934/lib/source-node.js#L115-L118","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/source-map-js-through-1.2.1-event-loop-denial-of-service","https://github.com/7rulnik/source-map-js/pull/79","https://github.com/7rulnik/source-map-js/commit/cf7658058ceeaa8619d5ae0ec90be6905209d016","https://github.com/7rulnik/source-map-js/releases/tag/v1.2.2"],"severity":"High","namespace":"github:language:javascript","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-68fv-2mgg-jv7q","description":"source-map-js allows event-loop denial of service through indexed source-map section offsets"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-93749","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","metrics":{"baseScore":8.7},"version":"4.0","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-93749","cwe":"CWE-1284","type":"Secondary","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-93749","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00455,"percentile":0.39979}],"urls":["https://github.com/7rulnik/source-map-js","https://github.com/7rulnik/source-map-js/blob/c1cd8904bb7bd0c7fb5879fcda48134d82a27934/lib/source-node.js#L115-L118","https://github.com/7rulnik/source-map-js/issues/76","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/source-map-js-through-1.2.1-event-loop-denial-of-service"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93749","description":"source-map-js through 1.2.1 fails to validate the per-section offset line value in indexed source maps, allowing attackers to specify arbitrary numeric values. 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That total was kept in a 32-bit signed integer. The\nconflict-marker-size attribute, which can be set from a committed\n.gitattributes file, accepts any positive integer, and the markers are\nwritten several times for every conflict. A small file with a huge marker\nsize and many separate conflicts can therefore push the total past 4 GiB,\nso the integer wraps to a small value and Git writes attacker-controlled\nmerge output past the end of a buffer that is too small. At minimum this\ncrashes Git, and because the overflow is large and its contents are largely\nattacker-controlled, worse heap corruption is possible.\n\nAny command that does a textual three-way merge can trigger it, such\nas git-merge(1), git-rebase(1), git-cherry-pick(1), and\ngit-merge-tree(1). The latter is most likely a target for Git forges,\nwhich might use git-merge-tree(1) on the server-side to check\nmergeability. When the server reads attributes from trees in the\nrepository (for example through attr.tree or --attr-source), any\nuser who can push branches and request that they be merged (for\nexample by opening a pull or merge request) can trigger the overflow\nwithout anyone else doing anything, and the data they push is small\nbecause the oversized output only appears during the merge.\n\nThe problem has been patched by computing the size as size_t and\nchecking every addition for overflow, so Git stops with an error\ninstead of overflowing.\n\nServers that cannot upgrade right away can add\n\n* conflict-marker-size=7\n\nto each repository's info/attributes as a workaround, which overrides\nany in-tree .gitattributes, or turn off server-side mergeability checks for\nuntrusted repositories."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"9c74e5fd85350dce","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:git-init-template:git-init-template:2.54.0-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:git-init-template:git_init_template:2.54.0-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:git_init_template:git-init-template:2.54.0-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:git_init_template:git_init_template:2.54.0-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:git-init:git-init-template:2.54.0-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:git-init:git_init_template:2.54.0-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:git_init:git-init-template:2.54.0-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:git_init:git_init_template:2.54.0-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:git:git-init-template:2.54.0-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:git:git_init_template:2.54.0-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"git-init-template","purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/git-init-template@2.54.0-r0?arch=x86_64&distro=alpine-3.24.3&upstream=git","type":"apk","version":"2.54.0-r0","language":"","licenses":["GPL-2.0-only"],"metadata":{"Arch":"x86_64","files":[{"path":"/usr"},{"path":"/usr/share"},{"path":"/usr/share/git-core"},{"path":"/usr/share/git-core/templates"},{"path":"/usr/share/git-core/templates/description"},{"path":"/usr/share/git-core/templates/hooks"},{"path":"/usr/share/git-core/templates/hooks/applypatch-msg.sample"},{"path":"/usr/share/git-core/templates/hooks/commit-msg.sample"},{"path":"/usr/share/git-core/templates/hooks/post-update.sample"},{"path":"/usr/share/git-core/templates/hooks/pre-applypatch.sample"},{"path":"/usr/share/git-core/templates/hooks/pre-commit.sample"},{"path":"/usr/share/git-core/templates/hooks/pre-merge-commit.sample"},{"path":"/usr/share/git-core/templates/hooks/pre-push.sample"},{"path":"/usr/share/git-core/templates/hooks/pre-rebase.sample"},{"path":"/usr/share/git-core/templates/hooks/pre-receive.sample"},{"path":"/usr/share/git-core/templates/hooks/prepare-commit-msg.sample"},{"path":"/usr/share/git-core/templates/hooks/push-to-checkout.sample"},{"path":"/usr/share/git-core/templates/hooks/sendemail-validate.sample"},{"path":"/usr/share/git-core/templates/hooks/update.sample"},{"path":"/usr/share/git-core/templates/info"},{"path":"/usr/share/git-core/templates/info/exclude"}]},"locations":[{"path":"/lib/apk/db/installed","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/lib/apk/db/installed","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"git"}],"metadataType":"ApkMetadata"},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"2.54.1-r0"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-105437","versionConstraint":"< 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versions of Git have a heap buffer overflow in the three-way merge\ncode (xdiff), which an attacker can trigger through a repository they\ncontrol.\n\nWhen Git merges a file, it first adds up the size of the merged\noutput, allocates a buffer of that size, and then writes the output into\nit. That total was kept in a 32-bit signed integer. The\nconflict-marker-size attribute, which can be set from a committed\n.gitattributes file, accepts any positive integer, and the markers are\nwritten several times for every conflict. A small file with a huge marker\nsize and many separate conflicts can therefore push the total past 4 GiB,\nso the integer wraps to a small value and Git writes attacker-controlled\nmerge output past the end of a buffer that is too small. At minimum this\ncrashes Git, and because the overflow is large and its contents are largely\nattacker-controlled, worse heap corruption is possible.\n\nAny command that does a textual three-way merge can trigger it, such\nas git-merge(1), git-rebase(1), git-cherry-pick(1), and\ngit-merge-tree(1). The latter is most likely a target for Git forges,\nwhich might use git-merge-tree(1) on the server-side to check\nmergeability. When the server reads attributes from trees in the\nrepository (for example through attr.tree or --attr-source), any\nuser who can push branches and request that they be merged (for\nexample by opening a pull or merge request) can trigger the overflow\nwithout anyone else doing anything, and the data they push is small\nbecause the oversized output only appears during the merge.\n\nThe problem has been patched by computing the size as size_t and\nchecking every addition for overflow, so Git stops with an error\ninstead of overflowing.\n\nServers that cannot upgrade right away can add\n\n* conflict-marker-size=7\n\nto each repository's info/attributes as a workaround, which overrides\nany in-tree .gitattributes, or turn off server-side mergeability checks for\nuntrusted repositories."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"e7441be1c44f5c7a","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:undici:8.10.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"],"name":"undici","purl":"pkg:npm/undici@8.10.0","type":"npm","version":"8.10.0","language":"javascript","licenses":["MIT"],"locations":[{"path":"/app/www/node_modules/undici/package.json","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/app/www/node_modules/undici/package.json","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"8.10.2"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-rfgv-xxqx-mfg5","versionConstraint":">=8.0.0,<8.10.2 (semantic)"},"matcher":"javascript-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"undici","version":"8.10.0"},"language":"javascript","namespace":"github:language:javascript"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-rfgv-xxqx-mfg5","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["8.10.2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-09-30","kind":"first-observed","version":"8.10.2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-19534","cwe":"CWE-248","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-19534","cwe":"CWE-252","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-19534","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00394,"percentile":0.34069}],"risk":0.29550000000000004,"urls":["https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-rfgv-xxqx-mfg5","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19534","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/2af0faf88b906d3127a360c3ac75164c0f95e5a5","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/6615e0175e9b635bcd2e3e87a47daa82f6f5b728","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/66e12816064cf3068f63bd134748b7fc4e779bad","https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v6.28.1","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v7.29.1","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v8.10.2"],"severity":"High","namespace":"github:language:javascript","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rfgv-xxqx-mfg5","description":"undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via unrequested WebSocket subprotocol"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-19534","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-19534","cwe":"CWE-248","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-19534","cwe":"CWE-252","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-19534","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00394,"percentile":0.34069}],"urls":["https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-rfgv-xxqx-mfg5"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19534","description":"undici's WebSocket client crashes the whole Node.js process during the opening handshake when a server responds with a subprotocol that the client never requested. A default WebSocket connection sends no subprotocol, but if the server's 101 response includes a Sec-WebSocket-Protocol header, undici dereferences a null value while checking it against the requested list and throws an uncaught TypeError. Because that code runs inside a microtask with no surrounding error handling, the exception propagates and terminates the process under Node's default behavior, instead of gracefully failing the connection as required by the WebSocket protocol. Any application that opens a WebSocket to an attacker-controlled or compromised server, or over a plaintext connection subject to a machine-in-the-middle, can be crashed remotely without authentication in the default configuration. This affects undici versions from 6.7.0 up to 6.28.1, from 7.0.0 up to 7.29.1, and from 8.0.0 up to 8.10.2. Users should upgrade to undici 6.28.1, 7.29.1, or 8.10.2."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"6a1322b2ad422966","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:openjsf:body-parser:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"],"name":"body-parser","purl":"pkg:npm/body-parser@2.3.0","type":"npm","version":"2.3.0","language":"javascript","licenses":["MIT"],"locations":[{"path":"/app/www/node_modules/body-parser/package.json","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/app/www/node_modules/body-parser/package.json","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"2.4.0"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-27r3-jxmh-p828","versionConstraint":">=2.0.0,<2.4.0 (semantic)"},"matcher":"javascript-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"body-parser","version":"2.3.0"},"language":"javascript","namespace":"github:language:javascript"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-27r3-jxmh-p828","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["2.4.0"],"available":[{"date":"2026-10-24","kind":"first-observed","version":"2.4.0"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-111181","cwe":"CWE-248","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-111181","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00388,"percentile":0.33386}],"risk":0.29100000000000004,"urls":["https://github.com/expressjs/body-parser/security/advisories/GHSA-27r3-jxmh-p828","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-111181","https://github.com/expressjs/body-parser/commit/1260c3845f54502a05a87594f09a334786bb34d7","https://github.com/expressjs/body-parser/commit/f7075eae3a84c3473ab4bf0a777da28db208e916","https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html","https://github.com/expressjs/body-parser/releases/tag/1.20.9","https://github.com/expressjs/body-parser/releases/tag/v2.4.0"],"severity":"High","namespace":"github:language:javascript","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-27r3-jxmh-p828","description":"body-parser vulnerable to Denial of Service via trailing bytes after a compressed request body"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-111181","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-111181","cwe":"CWE-248","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-111181","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00388,"percentile":0.33386}],"urls":["https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html","https://github.com/expressjs/body-parser/security/advisories/GHSA-27r3-jxmh-p828"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-111181","description":"body-parser is body parsing middleware for Node.js and Express. In versions before 1.20.9 and in versions from 2.0.0 before 2.4.0, a single request can crash any application using body-parser with default options. When a request carries a Content-Encoding such as gzip, body-parser pipes it into a decompression stream and, after reading the body, leaves that stream with no error listener. A payload of one valid compressed frame followed by trailing bytes decodes and the application responds normally, but the trailing bytes then reach the already-finished decoder, which emits an error that is re-thrown as an uncaught exception and terminates the process. No matching route is required because body parsing runs before routing, so any endpoint that parses a body is affected. The issue is fixed in body-parser 2.4.0 and 1.20.9, and users should upgrade to one of those versions or later. As a workaround, disable request-body inflation (set the body-parser inflate option to false) so encoded requests are rejected before any decompression stream is created."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"a86c9d24f9bb5883","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:qs_project:qs:6.15.3:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"],"name":"qs","purl":"pkg:npm/qs@6.15.3","type":"npm","version":"6.15.3","language":"javascript","licenses":["BSD-3-Clause"],"locations":[{"path":"/app/www/node_modules/qs/package.json","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/app/www/node_modules/qs/package.json","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"6.16.0"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-x5fp-wj9c-mxmx","versionConstraint":">=6.14.2,<=6.15.3 (semantic)"},"matcher":"javascript-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"qs","version":"6.15.3"},"language":"javascript","namespace":"github:language:javascript"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-x5fp-wj9c-mxmx","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["6.16.0"],"available":[{"date":"2026-09-02","kind":"first-observed","version":"6.16.0"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":3.7,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","metrics":{"baseScore":6.3},"version":"4.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-82562","cwe":"CWE-770","type":"Secondary","source":"7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-82562","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.0054,"percentile":0.45934}],"risk":0.27,"urls":["https://github.com/ljharb/qs/security/advisories/GHSA-w7fw-mjwx-w883","https://github.com/ljharb/qs/security/advisories/GHSA-x5fp-wj9c-mxmx","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82562","https://github.com/ljharb/qs/commit/8859c37470e11b42b547b275e4e9bd0bc8cc5464"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"github:language:javascript","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x5fp-wj9c-mxmx","description":"qs array-limit bypass via bracket-key comma parsing"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-82562","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","metrics":{"baseScore":6.3},"version":"4.0","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":3.7,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-82562","cwe":"CWE-770","type":"Secondary","source":"7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-82562","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.0054,"percentile":0.45934}],"urls":["https://github.com/ljharb/qs/commit/8859c37470e11b42b547b275e4e9bd0bc8cc5464","https://github.com/ljharb/qs/security/advisories/GHSA-w7fw-mjwx-w883","https://github.com/ljharb/qs/security/advisories/GHSA-x5fp-wj9c-mxmx"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82562","description":"### Summary\n\n\n\nWhen `qs.parse` is called with `comma: true` and `throwOnLimitExceeded: true`, a comma-separated value under a bracket-push key (`a[]=1,2,3,4`) is split into an array without being compared against `arrayLimit`, while the same value under a flat key (`a=1,2,3,4`), an indexed key (`a[0]=`), a nested key (`a[b]=`), or a dotted key (`a.b=` with `allowDots`) throws the documented `RangeError`. A single parameter such as `a[]=1,2,2,...` therefore produces an inner array of arbitrary length even though the caller opted into the hard limit. This is the `[]=` key form that the fix for CVE-2026-2391 (qs 6.14.2) did not cover.\n\n\n\n### Details\n\n\n\nIn `lib/parse.js`, a comma-separated value under a `[]=` key is split and then wrapped as a single nested element (`val = [val]`, so that each `a[]=x,y` group counts as one element of the outer array). The `arrayLimit` check that 6.14.2 added for comma values runs after that wrap, so for `[]=` parts it only ever saw the wrapper of length 1. 6.15.3 added a pre-split comma count so that an oversized value throws before it is allocated, but gated it on an `isFlatArrayValue` flag that `parseValues` set to `false` for any part containing `[]=`, and did not pass it for object-valued input, so the gap remained.\n\n\n\n#### PoC\n\n\n\n```js\n\n\n\nvar qs = require('qs');\n\n\n\nvar options = { comma: true, arrayLimit: 3, throwOnLimitExceeded: true };\n\n\n\nqs.parse('a=1,2,3,4', options);   // RangeError: Array limit exceeded. Only 3 elements allowed in an array.\n\n\n\nqs.parse('a[]=1,2,3,4', options); // { a: [ [ '1', '2', '3', '4' ] ] }  (no throw)\n\n\n\nqs.parse('a[]=' + '1,'.repeat(1000000) + '1', { comma: true, arrayLimit: 20, throwOnLimitExceeded: true });\n\n\n\n// no throw; a 1,000,001-element inner array is allocated\n\n\n\n```\n\n\n\n#### Fix\n\n\n\n`lib/parse.js`, applied in 8859c37 on `main` and released as v6.16.0: the `isFlatArrayValue` gate is removed, so every comma-split value is counted against `arrayLimit` before splitting regardless of key form. An in-limit group under `a[]=` still counts as one element of the outer array, and the default (`throwOnLimitExceeded: false`) path is unchanged.\n\n\n\n### Affected versions\n\n\n\n`>=6.14.2 <6.16.0`, fixed in v6.16.0.\n\n\n\nv6.14.2 introduced `arrayLimit` enforcement for comma values (the fix for CVE-2026-2391) but only for values not under a `[]=` key, and every release from v6.14.2 through v6.15.3 has the same gap. v6.14.0 and v6.14.1, where `throwOnLimitExceeded` exists but does not apply to any comma form, are covered by CVE-2026-2391 rather than this record. Earlier lines (6.7.x through 6.13.x) have `comma` but no `throwOnLimitExceeded`, so there is no hard cap on any comma path to bypass; releases before 6.7.0 have no `comma` option.\n\n\n\n### Impact\n\n\n\nAn unauthenticated attacker who can reach an application that parses untrusted query strings or urlencoded bodies with both `comma: true` and `throwOnLimitExceeded: true` (both non-default) can bypass the configured limit with a single `a[]=` parameter and force the parser to allocate an array proportional to the request size. The cost is strictly linear in the attacker-supplied bytes (about 0.1 microseconds and 6 to 7 retained bytes per input byte; the same out-of-memory threshold as the documented default `throwOnLimitExceeded: false` path), so a transport-layer request or body size limit bounds it completely (and node's default maximum HTTP header size of 16 KB already bounds the request line, so multi-megabyte payloads need a body parser). The impact is that an opt-in hard limit fails open on one key spelling, not unbounded allocation from a small input."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"9a37a9654fbeeccb","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:actionpack_project:actionpack:8.1.3.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*"],"name":"actionpack","purl":"pkg:gem/actionpack@8.1.3.1","type":"gem","version":"8.1.3.1","language":"ruby","licenses":["MIT"],"locations":[{"path":"/app/www/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.4.0/specifications/actionpack-8.1.3.1.gemspec","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/app/www/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.4.0/specifications/actionpack-8.1.3.1.gemspec","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"8.1.4.1"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-2gff-2mmg-m73p","versionConstraint":">=8.1.0.beta1,<8.1.4.1 (gem)"},"matcher":"ruby-gem-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"actionpack","version":"8.1.3.1"},"language":"ruby","namespace":"github:language:ruby"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-2gff-2mmg-m73p","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["8.1.4.1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-11-11","kind":"first-observed","version":"8.1.4.1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":7.4,"impactScore":5.2,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126083","cwe":"CWE-348","type":"Primary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126083","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00357,"percentile":0.29896}],"risk":0.265965,"urls":["https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-2gff-2mmg-m73p","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/2a01a5ac521184419d9a92fa2c25e102e68cd227","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1","https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/GHSA-2gff-2mmg-m73p.yml"],"severity":"High","namespace":"github:language:ruby","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2gff-2mmg-m73p","description":"Action Pack: Possible IP spoofing in Action Dispatch RemoteIp"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-126083","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":7.4,"impactScore":5.2,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126083","cwe":"CWE-348","type":"Primary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126083","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00357,"percentile":0.29896}],"urls":["https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/2a01a5ac521184419d9a92fa2c25e102e68cd227","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1","https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-2gff-2mmg-m73p"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126083","description":"Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. From 8.1 until 8.1.4.1, Since Rails 8.1.0, ActionDispatch::RemoteIp derives request.remote_ip from Rack::Request#forwarded_for, which under Rack 3 reads the RFC 7239 Forwarded header in preference to X-Forwarded-For. When a reverse proxy appends the client address to X-Forwarded-For but passes a client-supplied Forwarded header through unchanged, request.remote_ip returns an address chosen by the client, and the IP spoofing check does not raise, because it compares only Client-Ip with the forwarded addresses. An unauthenticated attacker could therefore spoof request.remote_ip, possibly bypassing IP-based access controls and rate limits keyed on the client address (including the default by: of rate_limit), and falsifying the client address in logs. An application is affected if it meets all of these requirements: Runs Rails 8.1.0 through 8.1.4 with Rack 3. Under Rack 2.2, forwarded_for reads only X-Forwarded-For. Is served behind a proxy that does not remove or overwrite a client-supplied Forwarded header. Relies on request.remote_ip for access control, rate limiting, or auditing. The fix detects a spoofed Forwarded header only when the proxy also sets X-Forwarded-For. An application whose proxy passes a client-supplied Forwarded header through and sets no X-Forwarded-For remains exposed after upgrading, and should configure the proxy to remove or overwrite Forwarded, or apply the workaround below. This issue is fixed in version 8.1.4.1."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"e7441be1c44f5c7a","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:undici:8.10.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"],"name":"undici","purl":"pkg:npm/undici@8.10.0","type":"npm","version":"8.10.0","language":"javascript","licenses":["MIT"],"locations":[{"path":"/app/www/node_modules/undici/package.json","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/app/www/node_modules/undici/package.json","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"8.10.2"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-pmjh-fq2x-6v4x","versionConstraint":">=8.0.0,<8.10.2 (semantic)"},"matcher":"javascript-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"undici","version":"8.10.0"},"language":"javascript","namespace":"github:language:javascript"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-pmjh-fq2x-6v4x","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["8.10.2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-09-30","kind":"first-observed","version":"8.10.2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.9,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-18149","cwe":"CWE-772","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-18149","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00481,"percentile":0.4199}],"risk":0.262145,"urls":["https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-pmjh-fq2x-6v4x","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18149","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/3c6726599cea8646384dde846c97d630da472a74","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/e905b5b87e6953bcc542af90557b2fee5b7b5974","https://hackerone.com/reports/3892751","https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v7.29.1","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v8.10.2"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"github:language:javascript","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pmjh-fq2x-6v4x","description":"undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via orphaned RetryHandler response body"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-18149","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.9,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-18149","cwe":"CWE-772","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-18149","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00481,"percentile":0.4199}],"urls":["https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-pmjh-fq2x-6v4x"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18149","description":"undici's retry handler can leave an already-exposed response body pending forever. When a server returns a successful response that declares a Content-Length, sends only part of the body, and closes the connection, the retry handler retries the request. If the retry returns a non-retryable status such as 400, the handler forwards that new response downstream and replaces its internal response stream, but the original response body that the application still holds is never ended or destroyed. As a result calls that read that body never settle, and the configured body timeout does not fire because its timer is tied to the connection parser rather than the orphaned body. An attacker-controlled server can trigger this with two short responses without keeping a connection open, and repeated requests accumulate pending promises and streams that can exhaust application concurrency or memory. This affects undici versions from 7.11.0 up to 7.29.1 and from 8.0.0 up to 8.10.2. 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This issue is fixed in versions 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"9a37a9654fbeeccb","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:actionpack_project:actionpack:8.1.3.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*"],"name":"actionpack","purl":"pkg:gem/actionpack@8.1.3.1","type":"gem","version":"8.1.3.1","language":"ruby","licenses":["MIT"],"locations":[{"path":"/app/www/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.4.0/specifications/actionpack-8.1.3.1.gemspec","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/app/www/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.4.0/specifications/actionpack-8.1.3.1.gemspec","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"8.1.4.1"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-x6mj-8jx9-qhqv","versionConstraint":">=8.1.0.beta1,<8.1.4.1 (gem)"},"matcher":"ruby-gem-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"actionpack","version":"8.1.3.1"},"language":"ruby","namespace":"github:language:ruby"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-x6mj-8jx9-qhqv","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["8.1.4.1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-11-13","kind":"first-observed","version":"8.1.4.1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":6.8,"impactScore":5.2,"exploitabilityScore":1.7},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126077","cwe":"CWE-200","type":"Primary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126077","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00415,"percentile":0.36257}],"risk":0.24484999999999998,"urls":["https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-x6mj-8jx9-qhqv","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126077","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/0e6cf8faa89caf4c64311d35ca2bc88c1458d4e3","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/849a6c30eacbb6ca4722132f43c4333a93188556","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1","https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/GHSA-x6mj-8jx9-qhqv.yml"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"github:language:ruby","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x6mj-8jx9-qhqv","description":"Action Pack: Possible sensitive session information leak in Active Storage proxy mode"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-126077","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":6.8,"impactScore":5.2,"exploitabilityScore":1.7},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126077","cwe":"CWE-200","type":"Primary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126077","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00415,"percentile":0.36257}],"urls":["https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/0e6cf8faa89caf4c64311d35ca2bc88c1458d4e3","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/849a6c30eacbb6ca4722132f43c4333a93188556","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1","https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-x6mj-8jx9-qhqv"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126077","description":"Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. Prior to 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2, When ActionDispatch::Cookies reads a signed or encrypted cookie that was written under a rotated secret (config.action_dispatch.cookies_rotations) or in the format that a :hybrid cookie serializer migrates from, it writes the cookie back to the response in the current format, and that write ignores request.session_options[:skip]. ActiveStorage::DisableSession relies on that option to keep the session cookie off the public, immutable responses of the Active Storage proxy controllers, but those controllers still load the session, so a request carrying an old-format session cookie could receive the rewritten session cookie in Set-Cookie on a cacheable response. A shared cache that stores such a response together with its Set-Cookie header could then serve one user's session to later requesters of the same URL, or serve an attacker's session to other users. Applications are affected when they serve Active Storage files through the proxy controllers, have a cookie rotation or a :hybrid serializer migration configured, and run behind a cache that stores Set-Cookie on public responses. This is a path around the fix for CVE-2024-26144. 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For a replace operation that is missing its value member, or a move operation whose destination path cannot be resolved, the existing target member is detached and deleted before the operation is fully validated, so the target document is mutated while cJSONUtils_ApplyPatches() or cJSONUtils_ApplyPatchesCaseSensitive() returns a failure status. An attacker who can supply the patch document can destroy addressable members of the target document even though the API reports that the patch failed, defeating the all-or-nothing behavior callers rely on to reject bad patches."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[]},{"artifact":{"id":"3d8b1cdb674fc4d5","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:proxy-addr:proxy-addr:2.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:proxy-addr:proxy_addr:2.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:proxy_addr:proxy-addr:2.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:proxy_addr:proxy_addr:2.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:proxy:proxy-addr:2.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:proxy:proxy_addr:2.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"proxy-addr","purl":"pkg:npm/proxy-addr@2.0.7","type":"npm","version":"2.0.7","language":"javascript","licenses":["MIT"],"locations":[{"path":"/app/www/node_modules/proxy-addr/package.json","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/app/www/node_modules/proxy-addr/package.json","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"2.0.8"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-jqcg-44mw-7w3h","versionConstraint":">=1.1.0,<2.0.8 (semantic)"},"matcher":"javascript-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"proxy-addr","version":"2.0.7"},"language":"javascript","namespace":"github:language:javascript"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-jqcg-44mw-7w3h","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["2.0.8"],"available":[{"date":"2026-10-06","kind":"first-observed","version":"2.0.8"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":9.1,"impactScore":5.2,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-90711","cwe":"CWE-290","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-90711","cwe":"CWE-348","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-90711","cwe":"CWE-697","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-90711","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.0026,"percentile":0.17821}],"risk":0.2353,"urls":["https://github.com/jshttp/proxy-addr/security/advisories/GHSA-jqcg-44mw-7w3h","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90711","https://github.com/jshttp/proxy-addr/commit/780911d84d18e2c5fa008ed0c0d387631ec11965","https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html","https://github.com/jshttp/proxy-addr/releases/tag/v2.0.8"],"severity":"Critical","namespace":"github:language:javascript","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jqcg-44mw-7w3h","description":"proxy-addr vulnerable to IP spoofing via IPv4-mapped IPv6 trust subnet"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-90711","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":9.1,"impactScore":5.2,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-90711","cwe":"CWE-290","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-90711","cwe":"CWE-348","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-90711","cwe":"CWE-697","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-90711","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.0026,"percentile":0.17821}],"urls":["https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html","https://github.com/jshttp/proxy-addr/security/advisories/GHSA-jqcg-44mw-7w3h"],"severity":"Critical","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90711","description":"proxy-addr is a Node.js module that determines a request's client address behind trusted reverse proxies, and it backs Express req.ip and req.ips. In versions 1.1.0 through 2.0.7, a trust subnet written in IPv4-mapped IPv6 notation with an IPv4-sized prefix, such as ::ffff:10.0.0.0/8 instead of the correct ::ffff:10.0.0.0/104, is accepted without error but trusts every IPv4 address on the internet rather than the block it names. Because the socket peer then becomes trusted at hop 0, any unauthenticated client can supply an arbitrary X-Forwarded-For header and control the address the application reads, which defeats IP-based access control, rate limiting, geolocation, and audit logging. This is a fail-open regression introduced in version 1.1.0. The issue is fixed in proxy-addr 2.0.8, and users should upgrade to 2.0.8 or later. As a workaround, ensure any IPv4-mapped IPv6 trust subnet uses a prefix length of at least 97, or express the range in plain IPv4 notation."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"3e1a285d1ba4668a","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:david-heinemeier-hansson:activestorage:8.1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:david_heinemeier_hansson:activestorage:8.1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:activestorage:activestorage:8.1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:activestorage:8.1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:ruby_lang:activestorage:8.1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:ruby:activestorage:8.1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"activestorage","purl":"pkg:gem/activestorage@8.1.3.1","type":"gem","version":"8.1.3.1","language":"ruby","licenses":["MIT"],"locations":[{"path":"/app/www/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.4.0/specifications/activestorage-8.1.3.1.gemspec","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/app/www/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.4.0/specifications/activestorage-8.1.3.1.gemspec","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"8.1.4.1"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-p2pm-g2h6-7j5j","versionConstraint":">=8.1.0.beta1,<8.1.4.1 (gem)"},"matcher":"ruby-gem-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"activestorage","version":"8.1.3.1"},"language":"ruby","namespace":"github:language:ruby"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-p2pm-g2h6-7j5j","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["8.1.4.1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-11-11","kind":"first-observed","version":"8.1.4.1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":4.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":2.9},"version":"3.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126074","cwe":"CWE-248","type":"Primary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126074","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00499,"percentile":0.43289}],"risk":0.23203499999999996,"urls":["https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-p2pm-g2h6-7j5j","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/60f22af88b71eae251f112d8c0237a08a8832692","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/9b0d4bef2211a2c08cab2e0ea17fa1d0efd5d47a","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1","https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activestorage/GHSA-p2pm-g2h6-7j5j.yml"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"github:language:ruby","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p2pm-g2h6-7j5j","description":"Active Storage: Possible DoS vulnerability in Active Storage filename handling"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-126074","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":4.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":2.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126074","cwe":"CWE-248","type":"Primary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126074","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00499,"percentile":0.43289}],"urls":["https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/60f22af88b71eae251f112d8c0237a08a8832692","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/9b0d4bef2211a2c08cab2e0ea17fa1d0efd5d47a","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1","https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-p2pm-g2h6-7j5j"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126074","description":"Active Storage makes it simple to upload and reference files in cloud services and attach those files to Active Record objects. 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This issue is fixed in versions 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"3e1a285d1ba4668a","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:david-heinemeier-hansson:activestorage:8.1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:david_heinemeier_hansson:activestorage:8.1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:activestorage:activestorage:8.1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:activestorage:8.1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:ruby_lang:activestorage:8.1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:ruby:activestorage:8.1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"activestorage","purl":"pkg:gem/activestorage@8.1.3.1","type":"gem","version":"8.1.3.1","language":"ruby","licenses":["MIT"],"locations":[{"path":"/app/www/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.4.0/specifications/activestorage-8.1.3.1.gemspec","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/app/www/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.4.0/specifications/activestorage-8.1.3.1.gemspec","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"8.1.4.1"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-4v2w-w6g6-f8f8","versionConstraint":">=8.1.0.beta1,<8.1.4.1 (gem)"},"matcher":"ruby-gem-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"activestorage","version":"8.1.3.1"},"language":"ruby","namespace":"github:language:ruby"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-4v2w-w6g6-f8f8","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["8.1.4.1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-11-11","kind":"first-observed","version":"8.1.4.1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.3,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":1.7},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126071","cwe":"CWE-772","type":"Primary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126071","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00444,"percentile":0.39116}],"risk":0.22866000000000003,"urls":["https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-4v2w-w6g6-f8f8","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/3c67a693fb21870ecb1222e3da59d5c491a62009","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/655b4442de136a3701334607f634d698bf9d5b82","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1","https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activestorage/GHSA-4v2w-w6g6-f8f8.yml"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"github:language:ruby","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4v2w-w6g6-f8f8","description":"Active Storage: Possible DoS vulnerability in Active Storage proxy mode via storage errors during streaming"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-126071","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.3,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":1.7},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126071","cwe":"CWE-772","type":"Primary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126071","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00444,"percentile":0.39116}],"urls":["https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/3c67a693fb21870ecb1222e3da59d5c491a62009","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/655b4442de136a3701334607f634d698bf9d5b82","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1","https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-4v2w-w6g6-f8f8"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126071","description":"Active Storage makes it simple to upload and reference files in cloud services and attach those files to Active Record objects. From 8.0 until 8.0.5.2 and 8.1.4.1, when Active Storage serves a file through its proxy controllers, ActiveStorage::Streaming#send_blob_stream handles an error from the storage service by calling head to send a 404 or 500 response. If the error occurs after the first chunk has been written, the response is already committed, and head replaces the response body while the server is still reading the original ActionController::Live buffer. That buffer is never closed, so the server thread handling the request blocks until the process restarts. Repeated failed downloads could exhaust the server's threads, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. Applications are affected when they store files on a service that streams a download in several requests, such as Amazon S3, an S3-compatible service or Google Cloud Storage, and draw Active Storage's default routes. The proxy routes are drawn whether or not proxy mode is the default for the application. A file deleted while it is being served, or any other storage error partway through a download, triggers the condition. This issue is fixed in versions 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"e7441be1c44f5c7a","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:undici:8.10.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"],"name":"undici","purl":"pkg:npm/undici@8.10.0","type":"npm","version":"8.10.0","language":"javascript","licenses":["MIT"],"locations":[{"path":"/app/www/node_modules/undici/package.json","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/app/www/node_modules/undici/package.json","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"8.10.2"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-3wwx-pv8p-q78v","versionConstraint":">=8.1.0,<8.10.2 (semantic)"},"matcher":"javascript-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"undici","version":"8.10.0"},"language":"javascript","namespace":"github:language:javascript"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-3wwx-pv8p-q78v","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["8.10.2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-09-29","kind":"first-observed","version":"8.10.2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.9,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-85024","cwe":"CWE-248","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-85024","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00412,"percentile":0.35978}],"risk":0.22454000000000002,"urls":["https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-3wwx-pv8p-q78v","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85024","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/07c60d9c7099a910451244afe42861bbdbdd974c","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/4411a238a98e8791da5fff10cc9e3578a7668ed6","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/63cf698b611fecc6ee0a17b185b930051e4b982f","https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v6.28.1","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v7.29.1","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v8.10.2"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"github:language:javascript","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3wwx-pv8p-q78v","description":"undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via unhandled error in WebSocket permessage-deflate decompression"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-85024","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.9,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-85024","cwe":"CWE-248","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-85024","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00412,"percentile":0.35978}],"urls":["https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-3wwx-pv8p-q78v"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85024","description":"undici bundles a WebSocket client whose permessage-deflate size-limit cleanup removes all listeners from the internal zlib inflate stream, including its error listener, while that stream can still emit. When a remote peer sends a compressed payload that crosses the built-in 128 MiB decompressed-payload limit and then contains a malformed DEFLATE byte, the inflate stream emits a data error with no listener attached, which Node.js treats as a fatal unhandled error and terminates the entire process. Exploitation is remote and unauthenticated, requires no application mistake, and is asymmetric, since roughly 130 KB on the wire expands past the limit and crashes the process, and reconnecting can repeat the crash. This affects undici versions from 6.25.0 up to 6.28.1, from 7.28.0 up to 7.29.1, and from 8.1.0 up to 8.10.2. 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While the number of content-encoding layers is capped, the total decompressed output size is unbounded and there is no configuration option to limit it. A malicious or faulty upstream can therefore return a small compressed payload, a compression bomb, that expands to hundreds of megabytes or more in client memory, an asymmetric resource consumption that can exhaust memory and crash the process. This affects undici versions from 7.15.0 up to 7.29.1 and from 8.0.0 up to 8.10.2. Users should upgrade to undici 7.29.1 or 8.10.2."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"9a37a9654fbeeccb","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:actionpack_project:actionpack:8.1.3.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*"],"name":"actionpack","purl":"pkg:gem/actionpack@8.1.3.1","type":"gem","version":"8.1.3.1","language":"ruby","licenses":["MIT"],"locations":[{"path":"/app/www/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.4.0/specifications/actionpack-8.1.3.1.gemspec","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/app/www/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.4.0/specifications/actionpack-8.1.3.1.gemspec","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"8.1.4.1"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-rwvh-fw6r-pwvp","versionConstraint":">=8.1.0.beta1,<8.1.4.1 (gem)"},"matcher":"ruby-gem-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"actionpack","version":"8.1.3.1"},"language":"ruby","namespace":"github:language:ruby"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-rwvh-fw6r-pwvp","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["8.1.4.1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-11-13","kind":"first-observed","version":"8.1.4.1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.9,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126072","cwe":"CWE-833","type":"Primary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126072","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00411,"percentile":0.35909}],"risk":0.223995,"urls":["https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-rwvh-fw6r-pwvp","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126072","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/27ad18ed5900dee28ba20e9c6fc718ff751fa215","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/ccbfc09690fef05fdd2a9969c917a71b92cc98fc","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1","https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/GHSA-rwvh-fw6r-pwvp.yml"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"github:language:ruby","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rwvh-fw6r-pwvp","description":"Action Pack: Possible DoS vulnerability in Action Controller Live streaming"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-126072","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.9,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126072","cwe":"CWE-833","type":"Primary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126072","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00411,"percentile":0.35909}],"urls":["https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/27ad18ed5900dee28ba20e9c6fc718ff751fa215","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/ccbfc09690fef05fdd2a9969c917a71b92cc98fc","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1","https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-rwvh-fw6r-pwvp"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126072","description":"Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. Prior to 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2, ActionController::Live::Buffer#close pushes its end-of-stream marker onto the response's bounded queue while it holds the buffer's monitor. When the client has stopped reading and the queue is full, the push blocks, and Buffer#abort, which runs when the client disconnects or a write times out, waits indefinitely for the same monitor. Each such response could permanently hold a web server thread and its ActionController::Live thread, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability through thread exhaustion. Applications that stream responses with ActionController::Live, including send_stream, are affected. Applications that serve large files through Active Storage proxy mode are exposed to unauthenticated clients. This issue is fixed in versions 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"1a67e55521b4ee38","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:sqlite-libs:sqlite-libs:3.53.4-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:sqlite-libs:sqlite_libs:3.53.4-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:sqlite_libs:sqlite-libs:3.53.4-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:sqlite_libs:sqlite_libs:3.53.4-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:sqlite:sqlite-libs:3.53.4-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:sqlite:sqlite_libs:3.53.4-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"sqlite-libs","purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/sqlite-libs@3.53.4-r0?arch=x86_64&distro=alpine-3.24.3&upstream=sqlite","type":"apk","version":"3.53.4-r0","language":"","licenses":["blessing"],"metadata":{"Arch":"x86_64","files":[{"path":"/usr"},{"path":"/usr/lib"},{"path":"/usr/lib/libsqlite3.so.0"},{"path":"/usr/lib/libsqlite3.so.3.53.4"}]},"locations":[{"path":"/lib/apk/db/installed","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/lib/apk/db/installed","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"sqlite"}],"metadataType":"ApkMetadata"},"matchDetails":[{"type":"cpe-match","found":{"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:sqlite:sqlite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-119379","versionConstraint":"< 3.54.0 (unknown)"},"matcher":"apk-matcher","searchedBy":{"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:sqlite:sqlite:3.53.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"package":{"name":"sqlite","version":"3.53.4-r0"},"namespace":"nvd:cpe"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-119379","fix":{"state":"unknown","versions":[]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","metrics":{"baseScore":8.5},"version":"4.0","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.8,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":1.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-119379","cwe":"CWE-787","type":"Secondary","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-119379","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00278,"percentile":0.20526}],"risk":0.217535,"urls":["https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/sqlite-session-ncol","https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite","https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/blob/version-3.53.4/ext/session/sqlite3session.c#L5619","https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite/commit/64459c87cc702d600704fb77ee40ca1782398a52","https://sqlite.org/bugs/info/2026-08-16T10:15:25Z","https://sqlite.org/releaselog/3_54_0.html","https://sqlite.org/src/info/3f57024aecea0f3b","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/sqlite-before-3.54.0-heap-buffer-overflow-via-session-extension-sessionupdatefind"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-119379","description":"SQLite before 3.54.0 built with the session extension contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in sqlite3changeset_apply() that allows attackers to corrupt heap memory by supplying crafted changesets. Attackers can repeat a table name in a second changeset block with a larger column count, causing sessionUpdateFind() to memset past the undersized aUpdateMask allocation."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[]},{"artifact":{"id":"a86c9d24f9bb5883","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:qs_project:qs:6.15.3:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"],"name":"qs","purl":"pkg:npm/qs@6.15.3","type":"npm","version":"6.15.3","language":"javascript","licenses":["BSD-3-Clause"],"locations":[{"path":"/app/www/node_modules/qs/package.json","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/app/www/node_modules/qs/package.json","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"6.16.0"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-4mjr-xmp4-gh2g","versionConstraint":">=2.2.5,<6.16.0 (semantic)"},"matcher":"javascript-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"qs","version":"6.15.3"},"language":"javascript","namespace":"github:language:javascript"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-4mjr-xmp4-gh2g","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["6.16.0"],"available":[{"date":"2026-09-02","kind":"first-observed","version":"6.16.0"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":5.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","metrics":{"baseScore":6.3},"version":"4.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-82417","cwe":"CWE-248","type":"Secondary","source":"7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-82417","cwe":"CWE-703","type":"Secondary","source":"7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-82417","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00396,"percentile":0.34277}],"risk":0.21384,"urls":["https://github.com/ljharb/qs/security/advisories/GHSA-4mjr-xmp4-gh2g","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82417","https://github.com/ljharb/qs/commit/e83d321ffafb38cf210683ac31714fce6ce1c6c6"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"github:language:javascript","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4mjr-xmp4-gh2g","description":"qs: Denial of Service via Attacker Controlled isBuffer"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-82417","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","metrics":{"baseScore":6.3},"version":"4.0","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":5.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-82417","cwe":"CWE-248","type":"Secondary","source":"7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-82417","cwe":"CWE-703","type":"Secondary","source":"7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-82417","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00396,"percentile":0.34277}],"urls":["https://github.com/ljharb/qs/commit/e83d321ffafb38cf210683ac31714fce6ce1c6c6","https://github.com/ljharb/qs/security/advisories/GHSA-4mjr-xmp4-gh2g"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82417","description":"### Summary\n\n\n\n`qs.stringify` throws a `TypeError` when it serializes an object whose own `constructor` property has a truthy, non-callable `isBuffer` member. `utils.isBuffer` duck-types buffers by calling `obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj)` after checking only that the property is truthy, so a value such as `{ constructor: { isBuffer: \"x\" } }` makes the call throw `TypeError: obj.constructor.isBuffer is not a function`.\n\n\n\n### Details\n\n\n\n`lib/stringify.js:127` calls `utils.isBuffer` on every non-primitive value it serializes. `utils.isBuffer` (`lib/utils.js:332`) reads `obj.constructor.isBuffer` and invokes it without verifying that it is a function. `constructor` and `isBuffer` are ordinary property names, so any object carrying them as own properties reaches the unchecked call.\n\n\n\nSuch an object can be built from untrusted input. `qs.parse(\"x[constructor][isBuffer]=y\", { plainObjects: true })` or `{ allowPrototypes: true }` keeps the `constructor` key as an own property (the default parse options drop it), and `JSON.parse(\"{\\\"a\\\":{\\\"constructor\\\":{\\\"isBuffer\\\":\\\"x\\\"}}}\")` produces the same shape with no qs option involved. Express 4 with its default `query parser` setting and body-parser with `extended: true` both call `qs.parse` with `allowPrototypes: true`, so on those stacks `req.query` and `req.body` can carry the shape directly.\n\n\n\n#### PoC\n\n\n\n```js\n\n\n\nvar qs = require(\"qs\");\n\n\n\nqs.stringify(qs.parse(\"x[constructor][isBuffer]=y\", { plainObjects: true }));\n\n\n\nqs.stringify(JSON.parse(\"{\\\"a\\\":{\\\"constructor\\\":{\\\"isBuffer\\\":\\\"x\\\"}}}\"));\n\n\n\n// TypeError: obj.constructor.isBuffer is not a function\n\n\n\n//     at Object.isBuffer (lib/utils.js:332:78)\n\n\n\n//     at stringify (lib/stringify.js:127:45)\n\n\n\n```\n\n\n\n#### Fix\n\n\n\n`lib/utils.js`, applied in e83d321 on `main` and released as v6.16.0:\n\n\n\n```diff\n\n\n\n- return !!(obj.constructor && obj.constructor.isBuffer && obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj));\n\n\n\n+ return !!(obj.constructor && typeof obj.constructor.isBuffer === \"function\" && obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj));\n\n\n\n```\n\n\n\nReal `Buffer`, `safer-buffer`, and browserify `buffer` polyfill instances serialize exactly as before; only the throw is removed.\n\n\n\n### Affected versions\n\n\n\n`>=2.2.5 <6.16.0`, fixed in v6.16.0.\n\n\n\nThe unguarded duck-type was introduced in 3768a75 and first shipped in v2.2.5 (September 2014). v2.2.4 and earlier used `Buffer.isBuffer` and are not affected. Every release from v2.2.5 through v6.15.3 contains the unguarded call.\n\n\n\n### Impact\n\n\n\nAn unauthenticated request can make any code path that re-serializes attacker-influenced data with `qs.stringify` (for example, rebuilding a query string from `req.query` for a redirect or an upstream request, or serializing a parsed JSON body) throw synchronously. In a typical Node.js HTTP framework the throw is caught by the framework error boundary and the affected request returns a 500; the process survives and other requests are unaffected. Where the call runs outside an error boundary, such as an `async` Express 4 handler (where the throw becomes an unhandled promise rejection) or a background job, the process exits, so the impact in that case depends on the application error handling rather than on qs."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"9a37a9654fbeeccb","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:actionpack_project:actionpack:8.1.3.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*"],"name":"actionpack","purl":"pkg:gem/actionpack@8.1.3.1","type":"gem","version":"8.1.3.1","language":"ruby","licenses":["MIT"],"locations":[{"path":"/app/www/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.4.0/specifications/actionpack-8.1.3.1.gemspec","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/app/www/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.4.0/specifications/actionpack-8.1.3.1.gemspec","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"8.1.4.1"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-r9jg-fmfx-2gv6","versionConstraint":">=8.1,<8.1.4.1 (gem)"},"matcher":"ruby-gem-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"actionpack","version":"8.1.3.1"},"language":"ruby","namespace":"github:language:ruby"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-r9jg-fmfx-2gv6","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["8.1.4.1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-11-11","kind":"first-observed","version":"8.1.4.1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":4.8,"impactScore":2.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126073","cwe":"CWE-436","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126073","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00422,"percentile":0.36968}],"risk":0.20678,"urls":["https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-r9jg-fmfx-2gv6","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/7a955ca36779938267c93902c47d1f55bab99b4b","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/b58c107abe9c1f10c1d6a4941402c60e4dc4742c","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1","https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/GHSA-r9jg-fmfx-2gv6.yml"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"github:language:ruby","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r9jg-fmfx-2gv6","description":"Action Pack: Possible cache poisoning in Action Pack content negotiation"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-126073","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":4.8,"impactScore":2.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126073","cwe":"CWE-436","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126073","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00422,"percentile":0.36968}],"urls":["https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/7a955ca36779938267c93902c47d1f55bab99b4b","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/b58c107abe9c1f10c1d6a4941402c60e4dc4742c","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1","https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-r9jg-fmfx-2gv6"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126073","description":"Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. Prior to 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2, Action Pack negotiates the format of a rendered response from the Accept, X-Requested-With and, for XHR requests without Accept, Content-Type request headers, but ActionController::Rendering#_set_vary_header adds Vary: Accept only when the request carries a usable Accept header and the response has no Vary header yet. A response to a request without Accept, or to an XHR request, therefore omits the headers that selected its representation, and a response whose Vary the application set before rendering (for example Vary: Accept-Language) never gains Accept. A shared cache that honours Vary could store such a response and serve it to later clients that request a different representation, possibly leading to cache poisoning in which visitors receive, until the entry expires, a page without its layout or HTML in place of JSON. The attacker cannot choose the content of the response. Applications that render negotiated responses from actions marked public (for example with expires_in ..., public: true) behind a shared cache that honours Vary, such as Thruster or Rack::Cache, are affected. This issue is fixed in versions 8.1.4.1 and 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Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server's mod_http2 in assign_headers() can lead to RCE.\n\nThis issue affects Apache HTTP Server: from 2.4.55 through 2.4.70.\nAffected releases of mod_h2 from GitHub: from 2.0.8 through 2.0.42."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"a86c9d24f9bb5883","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:qs_project:qs:6.15.3:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"],"name":"qs","purl":"pkg:npm/qs@6.15.3","type":"npm","version":"6.15.3","language":"javascript","licenses":["BSD-3-Clause"],"locations":[{"path":"/app/www/node_modules/qs/package.json","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/app/www/node_modules/qs/package.json","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"6.16.1"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-6pq8-jhm2-2vcw","versionConstraint":">=6.7.0,<=6.16.0 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Summary\n\n\n\n`qs.stringify` with `arrayFormat: 'comma'` throws `TypeError: Cannot convert object to primitive value` when an array element cannot be coerced to a string, such as an object with an own non-callable `toString` (`{ \"toString\": \"x\" }`) or a null-prototype object. The comma format joins array elements with `Array.prototype.join` and, under `encodeValuesOnly`, first passes each element through `String()` in `utils.encode`; neither guards against an element whose string coercion fails.\n\n\n\n### Details\n\n\n\nIn `lib/stringify.js`, the comma branch collapses the array with `obj.join(',')`. For an element whose own `toString` is not callable, `ToPrimitive` skips it, falls through to `Object.prototype.valueOf` (which returns the object itself), and throws. Under `encodeValuesOnly: true`, the same element first reaches `String(str)` in `utils.encode` (`lib/utils.js`) and throws there. Nested arrays (`{ \"a\": [[{ \"toString\": \"x\" }]] }`) throw the same way, through `Array.prototype.toString`. The `indices`, `brackets`, and `repeat` formats walk into object elements instead of coercing them, and are not affected.\n\n\n\nSuch elements can come from untrusted input. `JSON.parse` produces `{ \"a\": [{ \"toString\": \"x\" }] }` with no qs option involved. `qs.parse(\"a[0][toString]=x\", { allowPrototypes: true })` keeps the `toString` key, and `qs.parse(\"a[][b]=c\", { plainObjects: true })` produces a null-prototype element; the default parse options drop `toString` and produce ordinary objects, which do not throw. Express 4's default `query parser`, Express 5's `extended` query parser, and body-parser's `urlencoded({ extended: true })` all call `qs.parse` with `allowPrototypes: true`.\n\n\n\n#### PoC\n\n\n\n```js\n\n\n\nvar qs = require(\"qs\");\n\n\n\nqs.stringify(JSON.parse(\"{\\\"a\\\":[{\\\"toString\\\":\\\"x\\\"}]}\"), { arrayFormat: \"comma\" });\n\n\n\nqs.stringify(qs.parse(\"a[0][toString]=x\", { allowPrototypes: true }), { arrayFormat: \"comma\" });\n\n\n\nqs.stringify(qs.parse(\"a[][b]=c\", { plainObjects: true }), { arrayFormat: \"comma\", encodeValuesOnly: true });\n\n\n\n// TypeError: Cannot convert object to primitive value\n\n\n\n```\n\n\n\n#### Fix\n\n\n\nApplied in a952e75 on `main` and released as v6.16.1: an element whose string coercion would fail is coerced to its primitive `valueOf`, if any, or else to `Object.prototype.toString`, so it renders as `[object Object]`, the same as any other object element already does under the comma format. Nested arrays are walked the way `join` walks them. Every input that did not previously throw serializes exactly as before, and a `toString` or `valueOf` that itself throws still propagates.\n\n\n\n### Affected versions\n\n\n\n`>=6.7.0 <6.16.1`, fixed in v6.16.1.\n\n\n\nThe `join` path was introduced with the comma format in b84acba and first shipped in v6.7.0; v6.6.x and earlier ignore `arrayFormat: 'comma'` and are not affected. The `encodeValuesOnly` `String()` site was introduced in 4c4b23d (v6.11.1); before that, the same input throws at `join`. Every release from v6.7.0 through v6.16.0 is affected.\n\n\n\n### Impact\n\n\n\nAn unauthenticated request can make any code path that re-serializes attacker-influenced data with `qs.stringify` and `arrayFormat: 'comma'` (for example, rebuilding a query string from `req.query` for a redirect or an upstream request, or serializing a parsed JSON body) throw synchronously. In a typical Node.js HTTP framework the throw is caught by the framework error boundary and the affected request returns a 500; the process survives and other requests are unaffected. Where the call runs outside an error boundary, such as an `async` Express 4 handler (where the throw becomes an unhandled promise rejection) or a bare `http` request handler, the process exits, so the impact in that case depends on the application error handling rather than on qs. The default `arrayFormat` (`indices`) is not affected."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"c668458e75bf9906","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:action_view_project:action_view:8.1.3.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*"],"name":"actionview","purl":"pkg:gem/actionview@8.1.3.1","type":"gem","version":"8.1.3.1","language":"ruby","licenses":["MIT"],"locations":[{"path":"/app/www/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.4.0/specifications/actionview-8.1.3.1.gemspec","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/app/www/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.4.0/specifications/actionview-8.1.3.1.gemspec","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"8.1.4.1"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-v6rj-xm57-3p59","versionConstraint":">=8.1.0.beta1,<8.1.4.1 (gem)"},"matcher":"ruby-gem-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"actionview","version":"8.1.3.1"},"language":"ruby","namespace":"github:language:ruby"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-v6rj-xm57-3p59","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["8.1.4.1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-11-13","kind":"first-observed","version":"8.1.4.1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":6.1,"impactScore":2.8,"exploitabilityScore":2.9},"version":"3.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126078","cwe":"CWE-79","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126078","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00338,"percentile":0.27574}],"risk":0.18758999999999998,"urls":["https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-v6rj-xm57-3p59","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126078","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/06938194b4fd59e1d2c8ab4a781f3c1e2b763425","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/c796f6198837479ada13290eb8fa767b5219a58a","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1","https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/GHSA-v6rj-xm57-3p59.yml"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"github:language:ruby","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v6rj-xm57-3p59","description":"Action View: Possible XSS vulnerability in highlight helper"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-126078","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":6.1,"impactScore":2.8,"exploitabilityScore":2.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126078","cwe":"CWE-79","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126078","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00338,"percentile":0.27574}],"urls":["https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/06938194b4fd59e1d2c8ab4a781f3c1e2b763425","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/c796f6198837479ada13290eb8fa767b5219a58a","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1","https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-v6rj-xm57-3p59"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126078","description":"Action View is a framework for handling view template lookup and rendering and provides view helpers for building HTML. Prior to 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2, ActionView::Helpers::TextHelper#highlight substitutes each matched phrase into the :highlighter string without escaping it and returns the result marked HTML-safe. Because sanitizing leaves quote characters in text unescaped, a match substituted into a quoted attribute value of the highlighter, such as the <a href=\"search?q=\\1\"> form shown in the method's documentation, could end the attribute value and add attributes to the element, possibly leading to XSS. Applications are affected when they pass a :highlighter that places a placeholder inside an attribute value and highlight text or phrases that a user controls. The default <mark>\\1</mark> highlighter and the block form are not affected. 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In versions 5.15.0 through 6.29.0, 7.0.0 through 7.30.0, and 8.0.0 through 8.12.1, its WebSocket client, including the bundled WebSocket exposed by Node.js, can be driven to exhaust process memory by a malicious or compromised WebSocket server. For every PING frame received, the client automatically writes a PONG response and ignores the backpressure signal from the socket write, so a server that streams small PING frames while never reading the client's PONGs makes the outbound write queue and heap grow without bound until the Node.js process runs out of memory and terminates. The attack is remote and unauthenticated, needs only a normal WebSocket connection, and is asymmetric, since small inbound PINGs produce a much larger retained outbound queue, with availability the only impact. The issue is fixed in undici 6.29.1, 7.30.1, and 8.12.2, which pause WebSocket frame parsing when the automatic PONG response hits socket backpressure and resume on drain, bounding the outbound queue, and users should upgrade to one of those versions or later. There is no workaround."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"e7441be1c44f5c7a","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:undici:8.10.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"],"name":"undici","purl":"pkg:npm/undici@8.10.0","type":"npm","version":"8.10.0","language":"javascript","licenses":["MIT"],"locations":[{"path":"/app/www/node_modules/undici/package.json","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/app/www/node_modules/undici/package.json","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"8.10.2"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-2jfj-6hjv-fm6j","versionConstraint":">=8.0.0,<8.10.2 (semantic)"},"matcher":"javascript-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"undici","version":"8.10.0"},"language":"javascript","namespace":"github:language:javascript"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-2jfj-6hjv-fm6j","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["8.10.2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-09-30","kind":"first-observed","version":"8.10.2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":6.5,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84933","cwe":"CWE-200","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-84933","cwe":"CWE-524","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84933","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00303,"percentile":0.23336}],"risk":0.174225,"urls":["https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-2jfj-6hjv-fm6j","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84933","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/b6c5a00252c37da9dd2db9bead053bb843e1f988","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/cb75bbb34224a968b4ad80cab8b7aba5e0b3b28a","https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v7.29.1","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v8.10.2"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"github:language:javascript","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2jfj-6hjv-fm6j","description":"undici vulnerable to cross-user cookie disclosure via Set-Cookie caching in shared caches"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-84933","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":8.2,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":6.5,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84933","cwe":"CWE-200","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-84933","cwe":"CWE-524","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84933","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00303,"percentile":0.23336}],"urls":["https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-2jfj-6hjv-fm6j"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84933","description":"undici's cache interceptor does not handle the Set-Cookie response header anywhere in its cache path, so it neither refuses to store nor strips that header. In shared cache mode, which is the default, an otherwise cacheable response that carries a Set-Cookie header, for example one marked with a public and max-age directive, is stored and then re-served to a later caller that matches the same cache key. As a result one caller's cookie is disclosed to a different caller, and an untrusted server can inject cookies into cached responses served to all subsequent callers. This violates the requirement that a shared cache must not store cookies. This affects undici versions from 7.0.0 up to 7.29.1 and from 8.0.0 up to 8.10.2. Users should upgrade to undici 7.29.1 or 8.10.2."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"40d21a75d89c98ae","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:ada-libs:ada-libs:4.0.0-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:ada-libs:ada_libs:4.0.0-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:ada_libs:ada-libs:4.0.0-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:ada_libs:ada_libs:4.0.0-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:ada:ada-libs:4.0.0-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:ada:ada_libs:4.0.0-r0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"ada-libs","purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/ada-libs@4.0.0-r0?arch=x86_64&distro=alpine-3.24.3&upstream=ada","type":"apk","version":"4.0.0-r0","language":"","licenses":["( Apache-2.0 OR MIT ) AND 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This issue is fixed in version 8.1.4.1."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"c668458e75bf9906","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:action_view_project:action_view:8.1.3.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*"],"name":"actionview","purl":"pkg:gem/actionview@8.1.3.1","type":"gem","version":"8.1.3.1","language":"ruby","licenses":["MIT"],"locations":[{"path":"/app/www/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.4.0/specifications/actionview-8.1.3.1.gemspec","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/app/www/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.4.0/specifications/actionview-8.1.3.1.gemspec","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"8.1.4.1"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-rq8q-p985-fjq7","versionConstraint":">=8.1.0.beta1,<8.1.4.1 (gem)"},"matcher":"ruby-gem-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"actionview","version":"8.1.3.1"},"language":"ruby","namespace":"github:language:ruby"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-rq8q-p985-fjq7","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["8.1.4.1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-11-13","kind":"first-observed","version":"8.1.4.1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":6.1,"impactScore":2.8,"exploitabilityScore":2.9},"version":"3.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126070","cwe":"CWE-79","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126070","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00269,"percentile":0.19253}],"risk":0.14929499999999998,"urls":["https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-rq8q-p985-fjq7","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126070","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/568b19cb860322885593e308a7f27aceb779e9d7","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/c3772a10f405f9644125cbb484adfd2aa7a25a59","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1","https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionview/GHSA-rq8q-p985-fjq7.yml"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"github:language:ruby","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rq8q-p985-fjq7","description":"Action View: Possible XSS vulnerability in strip_tags"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-126070","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":6.1,"impactScore":2.8,"exploitabilityScore":2.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126070","cwe":"CWE-79","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-126070","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00269,"percentile":0.19253}],"urls":["https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/568b19cb860322885593e308a7f27aceb779e9d7","https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/c3772a10f405f9644125cbb484adfd2aa7a25a59","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2","https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1","https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-rq8q-p985-fjq7"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126070","description":"Action View is a framework for handling view template lookup and rendering and provides view helpers for building HTML. 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In versions 7.15.0 through 7.30.0 and 8.0.0 through 8.12.1, its decompress interceptor forwards decompressed response data to the downstream handler from zlib stream event callbacks without catching exceptions those callbacks may throw, and while undici's engine converts a synchronous throw from a downstream handler into a per-request failure, that protection is absent when the throw happens asynchronously from a zlib callback. As a result, a downstream handler that throws by design, such as the built-in dump interceptor which throws when a response exceeds its configured maximum size, escapes as an uncaught exception that terminates the Node.js process. A malicious or compromised HTTP server can crash any client that composes the decompress interceptor with such a handler by returning a small compressed body that decompresses to more than the configured limit, so only the decompressed size matters and the bytes on the wire stay tiny. The issue is fixed in undici 7.30.1 and 8.12.2, and users should upgrade to one of those versions or later. 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In versions 4.2.1 through 6.29.0, 7.0.0 through 7.30.0, and 8.0.0 through 8.12.1, the client process crashes when a TLS 1.2 server renegotiates after the connection is established and presents a different, CA-trusted certificate whose hostname does not match the requested host. Node.js re-runs hostname verification on the renegotiated handshake and destroys the socket with a certificate-altname error, but undici's established-socket error handler asserted that this error code could never occur, so the peer-controlled error became an uncaught assertion that terminates the Node.js process, affecting both the HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2 paths. A malicious or compromised HTTPS endpoint reached through undici or the global fetch() can crash the client with a single server-initiated renegotiation, taking down all in-flight requests and background work in the process, and exploitation needs no CA compromise because the attacker controls the endpoint and can present two ordinary valid certificates. Only TLS 1.2 is affected, since TLS 1.3 does not support renegotiation. The issue is fixed in undici 6.29.1, 7.30.1, and 8.12.2, and users should upgrade to one of those versions or later. 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Because JSON cannot represent functions, any function-valued TLS option, such as a caller-supplied checkServerIdentity callback or a custom connector inside the connect option, is silently discarded before it reaches the TLS layer. As a result a peer whose certificate the application's custom checkServerIdentity was written to reject, but which still passes Node's default hostname and chain checks, is accepted when reached through BalancedPool. The Client, Pool, and Agent dispatchers are not affected because they extract the connect and tls options before cloning. This affects undici versions from 7.24.1 up to 7.29.1 and from 8.0.0 up to 8.10.2, and only when the application supplies a function-valued connect or tls option to BalancedPool. 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Attackers can supply a database declaring %_node WITHOUT ROWID or with a RAISE(IGNORE) trigger so nodeWrite() hashes nodes as 0, crashing the process after node splits."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[]},{"artifact":{"id":"0f1a1d34c12f1b55","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:json_project:json:2.9.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:json:2.9.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*"],"name":"json","purl":"pkg:gem/json@2.9.1","type":"gem","version":"2.9.1","language":"ruby","licenses":["Ruby"],"locations":[{"path":"/usr/lib/ruby/gems/3.4.0/specifications/default/json-2.9.1.gemspec","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/usr/lib/ruby/gems/3.4.0/specifications/default/json-2.9.1.gemspec","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"2.19.9"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-x2f5-4prf-w687","versionConstraint":">=2.9.0,<2.19.9 (gem)"},"matcher":"ruby-gem-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"json","version":"2.9.1"},"language":"ruby","namespace":"github:language:ruby"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-x2f5-4prf-w687","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["2.19.9"],"available":[{"date":"2026-07-24","kind":"first-observed","version":"2.19.9"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":3.7,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-54696","cwe":"CWE-122","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-54696","cwe":"CWE-131","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-54696","cwe":"CWE-787","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-54696","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00412,"percentile":0.3591}],"risk":0.13802,"urls":["https://github.com/ruby/json/security/advisories/GHSA-x2f5-4prf-w687","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54696","https://github.com/ruby/json/commit/996bac686d64e4e3aaeae03b14a7f9ee9695ebdb","https://github.com/ruby/json/releases/tag/v2.19.9","https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/json/CVE-2026-54696.yml"],"severity":"Low","namespace":"github:language:ruby","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x2f5-4prf-w687","description":"Ruby json: JSON generator heap buffer overflow when streaming to an IO"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-54696","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":3.7,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-54696","cwe":"CWE-122","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-54696","cwe":"CWE-131","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-54696","cwe":"CWE-787","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-54696","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00412,"percentile":0.3591}],"urls":["https://github.com/ruby/json/releases/tag/v2.19.9","https://github.com/ruby/json/security/advisories/GHSA-x2f5-4prf-w687"],"severity":"Low","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54696","description":"Ruby JSON is a JSON implementation for Ruby. 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This issue has been fixed in version 2.19.9."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"e7441be1c44f5c7a","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:undici:8.10.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"],"name":"undici","purl":"pkg:npm/undici@8.10.0","type":"npm","version":"8.10.0","language":"javascript","licenses":["MIT"],"locations":[{"path":"/app/www/node_modules/undici/package.json","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/app/www/node_modules/undici/package.json","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"8.12.2"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-f72v-6w45-q472","versionConstraint":">=8.0.0,<8.12.2 (semantic)"},"matcher":"javascript-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"undici","version":"8.10.0"},"language":"javascript","namespace":"github:language:javascript"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-f72v-6w45-q472","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["8.12.2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-10-24","kind":"first-observed","version":"8.12.2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":5.9,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-109841","cwe":"CWE-178","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-109841","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00252,"percentile":0.16785}],"risk":0.13734000000000002,"urls":["https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-f72v-6w45-q472","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109841","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/18bc8a1e09d15bc45815154a289dcf6fd5254d00","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/4f7ef6806e532ab9e29ccd6229b1b9d241e1b1f0","https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v7.30.1","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v8.12.2"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"github:language:javascript","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f72v-6w45-q472","description":"undici vulnerable to Subresource Integrity bypass via non-lowercase algorithm tokens"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-109841","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":5.9,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-109841","cwe":"CWE-178","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-109841","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00252,"percentile":0.16785}],"urls":["https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-f72v-6w45-q472"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109841","description":"undici is an HTTP client library for Node.js. In versions 7.15.0 through 7.30.0 and 8.0.0 through 8.12.1, its fetch() implementation verifies Subresource Integrity metadata by matching the algorithm token against a lowercase-only set, even though the SRI specification defines the token by its ASCII-lowercase form, so a valid but non-lowercase token such as an uppercase or mixed-case SHA256 is treated as unknown and skipped. When no recognized algorithm remains, undici treats the integrity list as empty and accepts the response, so a server returning a body that does not match the pinned digest passes the check. An attacker who controls only the response body can therefore deliver attacker-controlled bytes to an application that pinned a valid uppercase or mixed-case SRI token, with no integrity error, affecting response integrity only. The issue is fixed in undici 7.30.1 and 8.12.2, which normalize the algorithm token to ASCII lowercase before validation, and users should upgrade to one of those versions or later. As a workaround, use lowercase algorithm tokens such as sha256, sha384, or sha512 in integrity metadata."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"e7441be1c44f5c7a","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:undici:8.10.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"],"name":"undici","purl":"pkg:npm/undici@8.10.0","type":"npm","version":"8.10.0","language":"javascript","licenses":["MIT"],"locations":[{"path":"/app/www/node_modules/undici/package.json","layerID":"sha256:54873daa9a0e4cb1d14afd6400556a9fd27050a315180c705044079a32fa5390","accessPath":"/app/www/node_modules/undici/package.json","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"8.12.2"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-2m5v-pch6-74hx","versionConstraint":">=8.0.0,<8.12.2 (semantic)"},"matcher":"javascript-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"undici","version":"8.10.0"},"language":"javascript","namespace":"github:language:javascript"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-2m5v-pch6-74hx","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["8.12.2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-10-28","kind":"first-observed","version":"8.12.2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":7.4,"impactScore":5.2,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-109383","cwe":"CWE-295","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-109383","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00184,"percentile":0.08092}],"risk":0.13707999999999998,"urls":["https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-2m5v-pch6-74hx","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109383","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/04cb74b1db131ff8f5b4557dce811cbf5f4664b4","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/8c59f6b302898cb2e9b0f7962cd7212b6e597c9f","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/f75eac00ac177f7b2e6c8bfbd52d4113164286e6","https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v6.29.1","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v7.30.1","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v8.12.2"],"severity":"High","namespace":"github:language:javascript","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2m5v-pch6-74hx","description":"undici vulnerable to TLS certificate validation bypass via dropped tls options in Agent"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-109383","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":9.1,"impactScore":5.2,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":7.4,"impactScore":5.2,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-109383","cwe":"CWE-295","type":"Secondary","source":"ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-109383","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00184,"percentile":0.08092}],"urls":["https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html","https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-2m5v-pch6-74hx"],"severity":"Critical","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109383","description":"undici is an HTTP client library for Node.js. 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2.44.0.windows.1, < 2.55.0.windows.3 (unknown)"},"matcher":"apk-matcher","searchedBy":{"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:git-scm:git:2.54.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"package":{"name":"git","version":"2.54.0-r0"},"namespace":"nvd:cpe"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-100407","fix":{"state":"unknown","versions":[]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":4.4,"impactScore":2.6,"exploitabilityScore":1.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-100407","cwe":"CWE-787","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-100407","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00117,"percentile":0.01667}],"risk":0.05499000000000001,"urls":["https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/commit/52ca1113d651127f89477a8763f86ab20f645e1d","https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/tag/v2.55.0.windows.3","https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/security/advisories/GHSA-v3h4-vrpr-rh9x"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100407","description":"Git for Windows is the Windows port of Git. From 2.44.0.windows.1 until 2.55.0.windows.3, the git-credential-wincred store operation in contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c uses _scwprintf() to size a formatted wide-character credential buffer without space for the terminating NUL when both password and oauth_refresh_token are present. The operation also passes a byte count to _snwprintf_s() where a wide-character count is required, allowing the terminator to be written one WCHAR past the heap allocation before CredWriteW() persists the credential. The resulting fixed two-byte NUL overwrite can terminate the helper with Windows heap-corruption status and can cause git credential approve to report success even though the OAuth credential was not stored. 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