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Attackers can supply UTF-16 encoded XML containing lone high surrogates that consume the following code unit, causing Expat to pass unpaired surrogates to applications built with XML_UNICODE and to silently replace input characters in other builds."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"af95be31c1ad9110","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libpcre2-8-0:libpcre2-8-0:10.42-4ubuntu2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libpcre2-8-0:libpcre2_8_0:10.42-4ubuntu2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libpcre2_8_0:libpcre2-8-0:10.42-4ubuntu2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libpcre2_8_0:libpcre2_8_0:10.42-4ubuntu2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libpcre2-8:libpcre2-8-0:10.42-4ubuntu2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libpcre2-8:libpcre2_8_0:10.42-4ubuntu2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libpcre2_8:libpcre2-8-0:10.42-4ubuntu2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libpcre2_8:libpcre2_8_0:10.42-4ubuntu2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libpcre2:libpcre2-8-0:10.42-4ubuntu2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libpcre2:libpcre2_8_0:10.42-4ubuntu2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libpcre2-8-0","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/libpcre2-8-0@10.42-4ubuntu2.1?arch=amd64&distro=ubuntu-24.04&upstream=pcre2","type":"deb","version":"10.42-4ubuntu2.1","language":"","licenses":["BSD-2-clause","BSD-3-clause","BSD-3-clause-Cambridge","X11","public-domain"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:8cb8511dfb04bc34d613b229b4bf2816216b4d360c23809c817d5bb9b6aefb16","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libpcre2-8-0/copyright","layerID":"sha256:98effb2dfe85d4c431f97d90482075f19e5fc3a57c2dd423d8bdfd4813620043","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libpcre2-8-0/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libpcre2-8-0:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:98effb2dfe85d4c431f97d90482075f19e5fc3a57c2dd423d8bdfd4813620043","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libpcre2-8-0:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"pcre2"}]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-86145","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"ubuntu","version":"24.04"},"package":{"name":"pcre2","version":"10.42-4ubuntu2.1"},"namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-86145","fix":{"state":"not-fixed","versions":[]},"cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-86145","cwe":"CWE-424","type":"Secondary","source":"cve@mitre.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-86145","date":"2026-10-10","epss":0.00394,"percentile":0.31513}],"risk":0.197,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-86145"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-86145","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"cve@mitre.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":8.2,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-86145","cwe":"CWE-424","type":"Secondary","source":"cve@mitre.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-86145","date":"2026-10-10","epss":0.00394,"percentile":0.31513}],"urls":["https://github.com/PCRE2Project/pcre2/releases/tag/pcre2-10.48","https://github.com/PCRE2Project/pcre2/security/advisories/GHSA-3r4p-g7gg-ppmf","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/05/3"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-86145","description":"PCRE2 before 10.48 allows a pcre2_dfa_match out-of-bounds write because reuse of a cached workspace block, in a recursive DFA matching workspace, lacks a size check (even though a newly allocated block, for the same purpose, does have a size check). This outcome requires an attacker-controlled regular expression, or a recursive pattern in conjunction with a small heap limit (this can be set through the API)."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"ae36307ca07e59fc","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libtiff6:libtiff6:4.5.1\\+git230720-4ubuntu2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libtiff6","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/libtiff6@4.5.1%2Bgit230720-4ubuntu2.5?arch=amd64&distro=ubuntu-24.04&upstream=tiff","type":"deb","version":"4.5.1+git230720-4ubuntu2.5","language":"","licenses":["Hylafax"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:8cb8511dfb04bc34d613b229b4bf2816216b4d360c23809c817d5bb9b6aefb16","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libtiff6/copyright","layerID":"sha256:8cb8511dfb04bc34d613b229b4bf2816216b4d360c23809c817d5bb9b6aefb16","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libtiff6/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libtiff6:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:8cb8511dfb04bc34d613b229b4bf2816216b4d360c23809c817d5bb9b6aefb16","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libtiff6:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"tiff"}]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-4775","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"ubuntu","version":"24.04"},"package":{"name":"tiff","version":"4.5.1+git230720-4ubuntu2.5"},"namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-4775","fix":{"state":"not-fixed","versions":[]},"cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-4775","cwe":"CWE-190","type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-4775","cwe":"CWE-190","type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-4775","date":"2026-10-10","epss":0.00375,"percentile":0.29408}],"risk":0.1875,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-4775"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-4775","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.8,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":1.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.8,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":1.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-4775","cwe":"CWE-190","type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-4775","cwe":"CWE-190","type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-4775","date":"2026-10-10","epss":0.00375,"percentile":0.29408}],"urls":["https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:12265","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:12271","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14929","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16055","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19150","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19363","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19585","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19586","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19604","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19608","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19609","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19657","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19659","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19702","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20583","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20585","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20591","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20592","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24992","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25096","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25910","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30078","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30087","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30088","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30089","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30349","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33388","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74674","https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4775","https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2450768","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/04/msg00016.html","https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-4775.json"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4775","description":"A flaw was found in the libtiff library. 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