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Denial of Service via Unbounded Array Allocation in Apache OpenNLP AbstractModelReader \n\nVersions Affected: \n\nbefore 1.9.5\nbefore 2.5.9\n\nbefore 3.0.0-M3 \n\nDescription:\n\n\nThe AbstractModelReader methods getOutcomes(), getOutcomePatterns(), and getPredicates() each read a 32-bit signed integer count field from a binary model stream and pass that value directly to an array allocation (new String[numOutcomes], new int[numOCTypes][], new String[NUM_PREDS]) without validating that the value is non-negative or within a reasonable bound. The count is therefore fully attacker-controlled when the model file originates from an untrusted source.\n\n\nA crafted .bin model file in which any of these count fields is set to Integer.MAX_VALUE (or any value large enough to exhaust the available heap) triggers an OutOfMemoryError at the array allocation itself, before the corresponding label or pattern data is consumed from the stream. The error occurs very early in deserialization: for a GIS model, getOutcomes() is reached after only the model-type string, the correction constant, and the correction parameter have been read; so the attacker pays no meaningful size cost to weaponize a payload, and a single small file can crash a JVM that loads it. Any code path that deserializes a .bin model is affected, including direct use of GenericModelReader and any higher-level component that delegates to it during model load.\n\n\nThe practical impact is denial of service against processes that load model files from untrusted or semi-trusted origins.  \n\n\nMitigation:\n\n\n\n  *  2.x users should upgrade to 2.5.9.\n\n  *  3.x users should upgrade to 3.0.0-M3.\n\n\n\n\nNote: The fix introduces an upper bound on each of the three count fields, checked before array allocation; counts that are negative or exceed the bound cause an IllegalArgumentException to be thrown and the read to fail fast with no large allocation. The default bound is 10,000,000, which is well above the entry counts of legitimate OpenNLP models but far below any value that would threaten heap exhaustion. Deployments that legitimately need to load models with more entries than the default can raise the limit at JVM startup by setting the OPENNLP_MAX_ENTRIES system property to the desired positive integer (e.g. -DOPENNLP_MAX_ENTRIES=50000000); invalid or non-positive values fall back to the default.\n\n\nUsers who cannot upgrade immediately should treat all .bin model files as untrusted input unless their provenance is verified, and should avoid loading models supplied by end users or fetched from third-party repositories without integrity checks."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"d4693cd19278737e","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:apache:opennlp-tools:1.9.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:apache:opennlp_tools:1.9.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:apache:opennlp:1.9.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:apache:tools:1.9.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"opennlp-tools","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.opennlp/opennlp-tools@1.9.5","type":"java-archive","version":"1.9.5","language":"java","licenses":["https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt"],"metadata":{"pomGroupID":"org.apache.opennlp","virtualPath":"/opt/solr-9.11.0/modules/analysis-extras/lib/opennlp-tools-1.9.5.jar","manifestName":"","pomArtifactID":"opennlp-tools","archiveDigests":[{"value":"15fd24951658ae6cd2bc9ccc7f005a8bbde7b2c7","algorithm":"sha1"}]},"locations":[{"path":"/opt/solr-9.11.0/modules/analysis-extras/lib/opennlp-tools-1.9.5.jar","layerID":"sha256:b416ee6e7d2e8b812516042413901cee1602c75deebb3935a8388996fe5b3b51","accessPath":"/opt/solr-9.11.0/modules/analysis-extras/lib/opennlp-tools-1.9.5.jar","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[],"metadataType":"JavaMetadata"},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"2.5.9"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-659w-93r5-9j6m","versionConstraint":"<2.5.9 (unknown)"},"matcher":"java-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"org.apache.opennlp:opennlp-tools","version":"1.9.5"},"language":"java","namespace":"github:language:java"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-659w-93r5-9j6m","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["2.5.9"],"available":[{"date":"2026-05-09","kind":"first-observed","version":"2.5.9"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-42440","cwe":"CWE-789","type":"Secondary","source":"security@apache.org"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-42440","cwe":"CWE-770","type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-42440","date":"2026-10-19","epss":0.01065,"percentile":0.64147}],"risk":0.79875,"urls":["https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42440","https://lists.apache.org/thread/s8xlkx1gqbxfsq48py5h6jphjvgqp1jo","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/01/21"],"severity":"High","namespace":"github:language:java","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-659w-93r5-9j6m","description":"Apache OpenNLP AbstractModelReader has an OOM Denial of Service via Unbounded Array Allocation"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-42440","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-42440","cwe":"CWE-789","type":"Secondary","source":"security@apache.org"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-42440","cwe":"CWE-770","type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-42440","date":"2026-10-19","epss":0.01065,"percentile":0.64147}],"urls":["https://lists.apache.org/thread/s8xlkx1gqbxfsq48py5h6jphjvgqp1jo","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/01/21","https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42440","https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2466494","https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-42440.json","https://github.com/apache/opennlp/releases#release-opennlp-1.9.5"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42440","description":"OOM Denial of Service via Unbounded Array Allocation in Apache OpenNLP AbstractModelReader \n\nVersions Affected: \n\nbefore 1.9.5\nbefore 2.5.9\n\nbefore 3.0.0-M3 \n\nDescription:\n\n\nThe AbstractModelReader methods getOutcomes(), getOutcomePatterns(), and getPredicates() each read a 32-bit signed integer count field from a binary model stream and pass that value directly to an array allocation (new String[numOutcomes], new int[numOCTypes][], new String[NUM_PREDS]) without validating that the value is non-negative or within a reasonable bound. The count is therefore fully attacker-controlled when the model file originates from an untrusted source.\n\n\nA crafted .bin model file in which any of these count fields is set to Integer.MAX_VALUE (or any value large enough to exhaust the available heap) triggers an OutOfMemoryError at the array allocation itself, before the corresponding label or pattern data is consumed from the stream. The error occurs very early in deserialization: for a GIS model, getOutcomes() is reached after only the model-type string, the correction constant, and the correction parameter have been read; so the attacker pays no meaningful size cost to weaponize a payload, and a single small file can crash a JVM that loads it. Any code path that deserializes a .bin model is affected, including direct use of GenericModelReader and any higher-level component that delegates to it during model load.\n\n\nThe practical impact is denial of service against processes that load model files from untrusted or semi-trusted origins.  \n\n\nMitigation:\n\n\n\n  *  2.x users should upgrade to 2.5.9.\n\n  *  3.x users should upgrade to 3.0.0-M3.\n\n\n\n\nNote: The fix introduces an upper bound on each of the three count fields, checked before array allocation; counts that are negative or exceed the bound cause an IllegalArgumentException to be thrown and the read to fail fast with no large allocation. The default bound is 10,000,000, which is well above the entry counts of legitimate OpenNLP models but far below any value that would threaten heap exhaustion. Deployments that legitimately need to load models with more entries than the default can raise the limit at JVM startup by setting the OPENNLP_MAX_ENTRIES system property to the desired positive integer (e.g. -DOPENNLP_MAX_ENTRIES=50000000); invalid or non-positive values fall back to the default.\n\n\nUsers who cannot upgrade immediately should treat all .bin model files as untrusted input unless their provenance is verified, and should avoid loading models supplied by end users or fetched from third-party repositories without integrity 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has a PolymorphicTypeValidator bypass via generic type parameters that allows arbitrary class instantiation"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-54512","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.1,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-54512","cwe":"CWE-184","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-54512","cwe":"CWE-502","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-54512","date":"2026-10-19","epss":0.00999,"percentile":0.62205}],"urls":["https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/commit/434d6c511de7fdd9872f29157aafb6162d12d8d5","https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/5988","https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/security/advisories/GHSA-j3rv-43j4-c7qm"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54512","description":"jackson-databind contains the general-purpose data-binding functionality and tree-model for Jackson Data Processor. From 2.10.0 until 2.18.8, 2.21.4, and 3.1.4, jackson-databind's PolymorphicTypeValidator (PTV) is the primary safety mechanism guarding polymorphic deserialization. When polymorphic typing is enabled and a type identifier contains generic parameters (i.e. the type ID string contains <), DatabindContext._resolveAndValidateGeneric() validates only the raw container class name (the substring before <) against the configured PTV. If the container type is approved, the method parses the full canonical type string via TypeFactory.constructFromCanonical() and returns the fully parameterized type without ever validating the nested type arguments against the PTV. The nested type arguments are then resolved, instantiated, and populated as beans during deserialization. An attacker who controls the type ID can therefore place a denied class as a generic type parameter of an allowed container — for example java.util.ArrayList<com.evil.Gadget> when only java.util.ArrayList is allow-listed. The container passes the PTV check; com.evil.Gadget is loaded via Class.forName(name, true, loader), instantiated, and its properties are set from attacker-controlled JSON. This completely bypasses an explicitly configured PTV allow-list. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.18.8, 2.21.4, and 3.1.4."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"df8292642df5c89a","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:jline-remote-telnet:jline-remote-telnet:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jline-remote-telnet:jline_remote_telnet:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jline_remote_telnet:jline-remote-telnet:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jline_remote_telnet:jline_remote_telnet:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jline-remote:jline-remote-telnet:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jline-remote:jline_remote_telnet:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jline_remote:jline-remote-telnet:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jline_remote:jline_remote_telnet:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:org.jline:jline-remote-telnet:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:org.jline:jline_remote_telnet:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jline:jline-remote-telnet:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jline:jline_remote_telnet:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"jline-remote-telnet","purl":"pkg:maven/org.jline/jline-remote-telnet@3.9.0","type":"java-archive","version":"3.9.0","language":"java","licenses":[],"metadata":{"pomGroupID":"org.jline","virtualPath":"/opt/solr-9.11.0/modules/hdfs/lib/hadoop-client-runtime-3.4.3.jar:org.jline:jline-remote-telnet","manifestName":"","pomArtifactID":"jline-remote-telnet","archiveDigests":null},"locations":[{"path":"/opt/solr-9.11.0/modules/hdfs/lib/hadoop-client-runtime-3.4.3.jar","layerID":"sha256:b416ee6e7d2e8b812516042413901cee1602c75deebb3935a8388996fe5b3b51","accessPath":"/opt/solr-9.11.0/modules/hdfs/lib/hadoop-client-runtime-3.4.3.jar","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[],"metadataType":"JavaMetadata"},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.30.14"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-2r2c-cx56-8933","versionConstraint":"<3.30.14 (unknown)"},"matcher":"java-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"org.jline:jline-remote-telnet","version":"3.9.0"},"language":"java","namespace":"github:language:java"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-2r2c-cx56-8933","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.30.14"],"available":[{"date":"2026-09-02","kind":"first-observed","version":"3.30.14"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-56741","cwe":"CWE-400","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-56741","date":"2026-10-19","epss":0.00889,"percentile":0.58671}],"risk":0.66675,"urls":["https://github.com/jline/jline3/security/advisories/GHSA-2r2c-cx56-8933","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56741","https://github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2000","https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/3ea9cad8699714dc072fade29d36be0d1e23d708","https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/733eb353dca7b0ea0252e724445b6defa29c393e","https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/86b7ba7801988aadb1a67555629522a71d603bd3","https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/4.0.16","https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/4.2.1"],"severity":"High","namespace":"github:language:java","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2r2c-cx56-8933","description":"JLine3 Telnet server: Unauthenticated Remote DoS via Unbounded Telnet NAWS Terminal Geometry"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-56741","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-56741","cwe":"CWE-400","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-56741","date":"2026-10-19","epss":0.00889,"percentile":0.58671}],"urls":["https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/3ea9cad8699714dc072fade29d36be0d1e23d708","https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/733eb353dca7b0ea0252e724445b6defa29c393e","https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/86b7ba7801988aadb1a67555629522a71d603bd3","https://github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2000","https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/4.0.16","https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/4.2.1","https://github.com/jline/jline3/security/advisories/GHSA-2r2c-cx56-8933"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56741","description":"JLine is a Java library for handling console input. 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in FasterXML jackson-core pre-validates \"stringified numbers\" with two regular expressions: PATTERN_FLOAT ([+-]?[0-9]*[\\.]?[0-9]+([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?), present since 2.17.0, and PATTERN_FLOAT_TRAILING_DOT, added in 2.17.2. PATTERN_FLOAT places adjacent quantifiers over the same character class -- an optional [0-9]* run, an optional dot, then a required [0-9]+ run -- so input that ultimately fails to match forces Java's backtracking engine to retry every possible split point of the digit run. \n\n\n\nMatching cost therefore grows with the square of the input length. \n\n\n\nAn attacker who can supply JSON that an application deserializes into a numeric target type reaches this method through jackson-databind's default String-to-number coercion (StdDeserializer and NumberDeserializers for BigDecimal, BigInteger, Double and Float). \n\n\n\nBecause StreamReadConstraints.maxStringLength defaults to 20,000,000 characters, no constraint bounds the input before it reaches the regex. \n\n\n\nTesting by the reporter confirmed O(n^2) growth across five consecutive input-size doublings, with a single 160,000-character string consuming roughly 74 seconds in one call; a small number of concurrent requests of ordinary body size can therefore exhaust a server's request-handling thread pool. \n\n\n\nThe affected method does not exist before 2.17.0, so 2.16.x and earlier releases are not affected. \n\n\n\nThe fix replaces both regular expressions with a hand-rolled single-pass scan."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"efb342ab45d3cbf4","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.12.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson_databind:2.12.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:com.fasterxml.jackson:jackson-databind:2.12.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:com.fasterxml.jackson:jackson_databind:2.12.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson:2.12.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jackson-databind:jackson-databind:2.12.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jackson-databind:jackson_databind:2.12.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jackson_databind:jackson-databind:2.12.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jackson_databind:jackson_databind:2.12.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:com.fasterxml.jackson:jackson:2.12.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:fasterxml:jackson-databind:2.12.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:fasterxml:jackson_databind:2.12.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jackson-databind:jackson:2.12.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jackson:jackson-databind:2.12.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jackson:jackson_databind:2.12.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jackson_databind:jackson:2.12.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:core:jackson-databind:2.12.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:core:jackson_databind:2.12.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:fasterxml:jackson:2.12.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jackson:jackson:2.12.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:core:jackson:2.12.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"jackson-databind","purl":"pkg:maven/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind@2.12.7.1","type":"java-archive","version":"2.12.7.1","language":"java","licenses":["The 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(unknown)"},"matcher":"java-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind","version":"2.12.7.1"},"language":"java","namespace":"github:language:java"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-gx83-3vf8-gh7j","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["2.18.10"],"available":[{"date":"2026-09-29","kind":"first-observed","version":"2.18.10"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":5.6,"impactScore":3.4,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-83557","cwe":"CWE-502","type":"Secondary","source":"36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-83557","cwe":"CWE-915","type":"Secondary","source":"36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-83557","date":"2026-10-19","epss":0.00717,"percentile":0.52961}],"risk":0.38001,"urls":["https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/security/advisories/GHSA-gx83-3vf8-gh7j","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-83557","https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/6156","https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/pull/6155","https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/commit/eb3b7fc0f9c0d27f471550ac3316b17d1987388f","https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/releases/tag/jackson-databind-2.18.10","https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/releases/tag/jackson-databind-2.21.6","https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/releases/tag/jackson-databind-2.22.2","https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/releases/tag/jackson-databind-3.1.6","https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/releases/tag/jackson-databind-3.2.2"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"github:language:java","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gx83-3vf8-gh7j","description":"jackson-databind: Comparable missing from DefaultBaseTypeLimitingValidator's unsafe base types (incomplete PolymorphicTypeValidator denylist)"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-83557","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":5.6,"impactScore":3.4,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-83557","cwe":"CWE-502","type":"Secondary","source":"36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-83557","cwe":"CWE-915","type":"Secondary","source":"36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-83557","date":"2026-10-19","epss":0.00717,"percentile":0.52961}],"urls":["https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/commit/eb3b7fc0f9c0d27f471550ac3316b17d1987388f","https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/6156","https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/pull/6155","https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/security/advisories/GHSA-gx83-3vf8-gh7j"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-83557","description":"DefaultBaseTypeLimitingValidator is the PolymorphicTypeValidator applied automatically whenever @JsonTypeInfo is used without an explicitly configured custom validator. It denies polymorphic resolution only for a fixed set of \"unsafe base types\", and its isSafeSubType method returns true unconditionally for every base type outside that set. java.lang.Comparable was absent from the list despite being implemented by a very large fraction of JDK and application classes, comparable in breadth to java.io.Serializable, which is on the list for that reason. An application declaring an @JsonTypeInfo-annotated property or class with Comparable as its base type, and no custom PolymorphicTypeValidator, will accept a type identifier for essentially any class implementing Comparable. This yields an attacker-controlled object instantiation primitive; a demonstrated case constructs a java.io.File for an arbitrary attacker-chosen path, which becomes path-traversal-adjacent if the application subsequently calls path-sensitive methods on the value. No class implementing Comparable has been identified that yields code execution through deserialization alone. Global Default Typing via activateDefaultTyping is not affected, because that method structurally requires an explicit PolymorphicTypeValidator argument. This affects com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind from 2.11.0 before 2.18.10, from 2.19.0 before 2.21.6, and from 2.22.0 before 2.22.2, and tools.jackson.core:jackson-databind from 3.0.0 before 3.1.6 and from 3.2.0 before 3.2.2. Users should upgrade to 2.18.10, 2.21.6, 2.22.2, 3.1.6, or 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fix released in jackson-core 2.18.6 and 2.21.1 for CVE-2026-18401 (GHSA-72hv-8253-57qq, number length constraint bypass in the non-blocking parser) is incomplete. This record covers the remaining bypass.\n\nThe earlier fix wired validateIntegerLength() into a new _setIntLength() helper and invoked it wherever the integer portion of a number is decided: a terminator byte arrives, a '.' or 'e'/'E' is seen, or input ends inside a fully buffered value. It was not invoked on the attacker-relevant path where the parser runs out of input while still inside the MINOR_NUMBER_INTEGER_DIGITS minor state and returns NOT_AVAILABLE to the caller.\n\nAs a result, an attacker who streams JSON to a non-blocking parser in many small chunks, without ever sending a terminator byte, keeps the parser inside MINOR_NUMBER_INTEGER_DIGITS indefinitely. _textBuffer.expandCurrentSegment() grows the accumulator on every chunk while validateIntegerLength() is never called. The accumulator is bounded only by maxStringLength (20 MiB by default) rather than by maxNumberLength (1000 by default), an amplification of roughly 20,000x over the documented limit. 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The synchronous parsers (UTF8StreamJsonParser, ReaderBasedJsonParser) and the async parser operating on complete input are not affected.\n\nExploitation requires only the ability to stream data to a parsing endpoint; no privileges or user interaction are needed.\n\nThis issue affects com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core from version 2.15.0 through 2.18.7, and from 2.19.0 through 2.21.3, and tools.jackson.core:jackson-core from 3.0.0 through 3.1.3. Versions prior to 2.15.0 are not affected, because StreamReadConstraints -- which defines the maxNumberLength setting -- was first introduced in jackson-core 2.15.0, so no such constraint exists to be bypassed in earlier releases. Note that GHSA-r7wm-3cxj-wff9 states the affected 2.x range without a lower bound. 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This issue has been fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"9bb24cae53bfb8d1","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:jline-builtins:jline-builtins:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jline-builtins:jline_builtins:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jline_builtins:jline-builtins:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jline_builtins:jline_builtins:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:org.jline:jline-builtins:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:org.jline:jline_builtins:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jline:jline-builtins:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:jline:jline_builtins:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"jline-builtins","purl":"pkg:maven/org.jline/jline-builtins@3.9.0","type":"java-archive","version":"3.9.0","language":"java","licenses":[],"metadata":{"pomGroupID":"org.jline","virtualPath":"/opt/solr-9.11.0/modules/hdfs/lib/hadoop-client-runtime-3.4.3.jar:org.jline:jline-builtins","manifestName":"","pomArtifactID":"jline-builtins","archiveDigests":null},"locations":[{"path":"/opt/solr-9.11.0/modules/hdfs/lib/hadoop-client-runtime-3.4.3.jar","layerID":"sha256:b416ee6e7d2e8b812516042413901cee1602c75deebb3935a8388996fe5b3b51","accessPath":"/opt/solr-9.11.0/modules/hdfs/lib/hadoop-client-runtime-3.4.3.jar","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[],"metadataType":"JavaMetadata"},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.30.15"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-r2xf-8xr9-62gw","versionConstraint":">=3.0.0,<3.30.15 (unknown)"},"matcher":"java-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"org.jline:jline-builtins","version":"3.9.0"},"language":"java","namespace":"github:language:java"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-r2xf-8xr9-62gw","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.30.15"],"available":[{"date":"2026-09-24","kind":"first-observed","version":"3.30.15"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-77422","cwe":"CWE-1333","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-77422","date":"2026-10-19","epss":0.00496,"percentile":0.41286}],"risk":0.372,"urls":["https://github.com/jline/jline3/security/advisories/GHSA-r2xf-8xr9-62gw","https://github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2012","https://github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2018","https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/1d5fc3099e77938b971e197211cad2d4fbb17541","https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/341ee69ccc57b7733c1b40d6993219b64b3206ae","https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/4.3.1","https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/jline-3.30.15"],"severity":"High","namespace":"github:language:java","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r2xf-8xr9-62gw","description":"JLine: ReDoS in Built-in grep Command Amplified by Automatic `.*` Wrapping"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-77422","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-77422","cwe":"CWE-1333","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-77422","date":"2026-10-19","epss":0.00496,"percentile":0.41286}],"urls":["https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/1d5fc3099e77938b971e197211cad2d4fbb17541","https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/341ee69ccc57b7733c1b40d6993219b64b3206ae","https://github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2012","https://github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2018","https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/4.3.1","https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/jline-3.30.15","https://github.com/jline/jline3/security/advisories/GHSA-r2xf-8xr9-62gw"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77422","description":"JLine is a Java library for handling console input. 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From 2.13.0 until 2.14.0, a potential Denial-of-Service exists when attacker sends deeply nested JSON if (and only if) the service reads deeply nested (1000s of levels) JSON as JsonNode (ObjectMapper.readTree()) and writes out same (or modifided) node using JsonNode.toString(). This can consume significant amount of resources with concurrent relatively small requests (1000 nested arrays is 2kB). This vulnerability is fixed in 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This issue has been fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 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