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The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection."},{"id":"GHSA-4v7x-pqxf-cx7m","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":5.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-45288","date":"2026-10-27","epss":0.91969,"percentile":0.99819}],"urls":["https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45288","https://go.dev/cl/576155","https://go.dev/issue/65051","https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/YgW0sx8mN3M","https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2024-2687","https://nowotarski.info/http2-continuation-flood-technical-details","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240419-0009","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QRYFHIQ6XRKRYBI2F5UESH67BJBQXUPT","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/03/16","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/05/4","https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/421644"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"github:language:go","dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4v7x-pqxf-cx7m","description":"net/http, x/net/http2: close connections when receiving too many headers"}]},{"artifact":{"id":"bf0b5dc9ecd638c2","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libbrotli1:libbrotli1:1.1.0-2build2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libbrotli1","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/libbrotli1@1.1.0-2build2?arch=amd64&distro=ubuntu-24.04&upstream=brotli","type":"deb","version":"1.1.0-2build2","language":"","licenses":["MIT"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:770ff0b4dbfe5c722b5da531ae59ffa7d65d47362b69919661dd652bc3d6729c","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libbrotli1/copyright","layerID":"sha256:17476820e0e9deac18425d3e613af609125dd17ba4b38d443f3542cda4bcd7fd","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libbrotli1/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libbrotli1:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:17476820e0e9deac18425d3e613af609125dd17ba4b38d443f3542cda4bcd7fd","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libbrotli1:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"brotli"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"1.1.0-2ubuntu0.1"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-111497","versionConstraint":"< 1.1.0-2ubuntu0.1 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"ubuntu","version":"24.04"},"package":{"name":"brotli","version":"1.1.0-2build2"},"namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-111497","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["1.1.0-2ubuntu0.1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-10-26","kind":"advisory","version":"1.1.0-2ubuntu0.1"}]},"cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-111497","cwe":"CWE-252","type":"Secondary","source":"cve-coordination@google.com"},{"cve":"CVE-2026-111497","cwe":"CWE-787","type":"Secondary","source":"cve-coordination@google.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-111497","date":"2026-10-27","epss":0.55483,"percentile":0.9903}],"risk":52.5,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-111497","knownExploited":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-111497","cwes":["CWE-252","CWE-787"],"urls":["https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-111497"],"notes":"This vulnerability affects an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/google/brotli/releases/tag/v1.2.1; BOD 26-04: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk; Forensics Triage Requirements: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk","dueDate":"2026-11-10","product":"Brotli","dateAdded":"2026-10-27","vendorProject":"Google","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. 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For more information, please see: https://github.com/google/brotli/releases/tag/v1.2.1; BOD 26-04: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk; Forensics Triage Requirements: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk","dueDate":"2026-11-10","product":"Brotli","dateAdded":"2026-10-27","vendorProject":"Google","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. 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malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function."},{"id":"GHSA-4374-p667-p6c8","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-39325","cwe":"CWE-770","type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-39325","date":"2026-10-27","epss":0.03796,"percentile":0.89935}],"urls":["https://github.com/golang/go/issues/63417","https://go.dev/cl/534215","https://go.dev/cl/534235","https://go.dev/issue/63417","https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/iNNxDTCjZvo/m/UDd7VKQuAAAJ","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39325","https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-2102","https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3OVW5V2DM5K5IC3H7O42YDUGNJ74J35O","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3SZN67IL7HMGMNAVLOTIXLIHUDXZK4LH","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4BUK2ZIAGCULOOYDNH25JPU6JBES5NF2","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5RSKA2II6QTD4YUKUNDVJQSRYSFC4VFR","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/AVZDNSMVDAQJ64LJC5I5U5LDM5753647","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CHHITS4PUOZAKFIUBQAQZC7JWXMOYE4B","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CLB4TW7KALB3EEQWNWCN7OUIWWVWWCG2","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/D2BBIDR2ZMB3X5BC7SR4SLQMHRMVPY6L","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ECRC75BQJP6FJN2L7KCKYZW4DSBD7QSD","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FTMJ3NJIDAZFWJQQSP3L22MUFJ3UP2PT","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GSY7SXFFTPZFWDM6XELSDSHZLVW3AHK7","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HZQIELEIRSZUYTFFH5KTH2YJ4IIQG2KE","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IPWCNYB5PQ5PCVZ4NJT6G56ZYFZ5QBU6","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KEOTKBUPZXHE3F352JBYNTSNRXYLWD6P","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KSEGD2IWKNUO3DWY4KQGUQM5BISRWHQE","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MZQYOOKHQDQ57LV2IAG6NRFOVXKHJJ3Z","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NG7IMPL55MVWU3LCI4JQJT3K2U5CHDV7","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OXGWPQOJ3JNDW2XIYKIVJ7N7QUIFNM2Q","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PJCUNGIQDUMZ4Z6HWVYIMR66A35F5S74","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QF5QSYAOPDOWLY6DUHID56Q4HQFYB45I","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/R3UETKPUB3V5JS5TLZOF3SMTGT5K5APS","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/REMHVVIBDNKSRKNOTV7EQSB7CYQWOUOU","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/T7N5GV4CHH6WAGX3GFMDD3COEOVCZ4RI","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ULQQONMSCQSH5Z5OWFFQHCGEZ3NL4DRJ","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UTT7DG3QOF5ZNJLUGHDNLRUIN6OWZARP","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W2LZSWTV4NV4SNQARNXG5T6LRHP26EW2","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WCNCBYKZXLDFGAJUB7ZP5VLC3YTHJNVH","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XFOIBB4YFICHDM7IBOP7PWXW3FX4HLL2","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XTNLSL44Y5FB6JWADSZH6DCV4JJAAEQY","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YRKEXKANQ7BKJW2YTAMP625LJUJZLJ4P","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZSVEMQV5ROY5YW5QE3I57HT3ITWG5GCV","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231110-0008","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5E5JSJBZLYXOTZWXHJKRVCIXIHVWKJ6","https://lists.fedorapr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rapid reset can cause excessive work in net/http"}]},{"artifact":{"id":"bebf031c5eb7c7b1","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:1.20.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"stdlib","purl":"pkg:golang/stdlib@1.20.7","type":"go-module","version":"go1.20.7","language":"go","licenses":["BSD-3-Clause"],"metadata":{"architecture":"","goCompiledVersion":"go1.20.7"},"locations":[{"path":"/usr/local/bin/fixuid","layerID":"sha256:d90b2ea00f661d7d434100e40ae75ca83ca2e2fd676617f941c996802f3ac72c","accessPath":"/usr/local/bin/fixuid","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[],"metadataType":"GolangBinMetadata"},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"1.20.11"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GO-2023-2185","versionConstraint":"<1.20.11||>=1.21.0-0,<1.21.4 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filepath package does not recognize paths with a \\??\\ prefix as special.\n\nOn Windows, a path beginning with \\??\\ is a Root Local Device path equivalent to a path beginning with \\\\?\\. Paths with a \\??\\ prefix may be used to access arbitrary locations on the system. For example, the path \\??\\c:\\x is equivalent to the more common path c:\\x.\n\nBefore fix, Clean could convert a rooted path such as \\a\\..\\??\\b into the root local device path \\??\\b. Clean will now convert this to .\\??\\b.\n\nSimilarly, Join(\\, ??, b) could convert a seemingly innocent sequence of path elements into the root local device path \\??\\b. Join will now convert this to \\.\\??\\b.\n\nIn addition, with fix, IsAbs now correctly reports paths beginning with \\??\\ as absolute, and VolumeName correctly reports the \\??\\ prefix as a volume name.\n\nUPDATE: Go 1.20.11 and Go 1.21.4 inadvertently changed the definition of the volume name in Windows paths starting with \\?, resulting in filepath.Clean(\\?\\c:) returning \\?\\c: rather than \\?\\c:\\ (among other effects). The previous behavior has been restored."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2023-45283","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-45283","cwe":"CWE-22","type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-45283","date":"2026-10-27","epss":0.02758,"percentile":0.8618}],"urls":["http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/05/2","https://go.dev/cl/540277","https://go.dev/cl/541175","https://go.dev/issue/63713","https://go.dev/issue/64028","https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/4tU8LZfBFkY","https://groups.google.com/g/golang-dev/c/6ypN5EjibjM/m/KmLVYH_uAgAJ","https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-2185","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231214-0008/"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45283","description":"The filepath package does not recognize paths with a \\??\\ prefix as special. On Windows, a path beginning with \\??\\ is a Root Local Device path equivalent to a path beginning with \\\\?\\. Paths with a \\??\\ prefix may be used to access arbitrary locations on the system. For example, the path \\??\\c:\\x is equivalent to the more common path c:\\x. Before fix, Clean could convert a rooted path such as \\a\\..\\??\\b into the root local device path \\??\\b. Clean will now convert this to .\\??\\b. Similarly, Join(\\, ??, b) could convert a seemingly innocent sequence of path elements into the root local device path \\??\\b. Join will now convert this to \\.\\??\\b. In addition, with fix, IsAbs now correctly reports paths beginning with \\??\\ as absolute, and VolumeName correctly reports the \\??\\ prefix as a volume name. UPDATE: Go 1.20.11 and Go 1.21.4 inadvertently changed the definition of the volume name in Windows paths starting with \\?, resulting in filepath.Clean(\\?\\c:) returning \\?\\c: rather than \\?\\c:\\ (among other effects). The previous behavior has been restored."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"bebf031c5eb7c7b1","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:1.20.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"stdlib","purl":"pkg:golang/stdlib@1.20.7","type":"go-module","version":"go1.20.7","language":"go","licenses":["BSD-3-Clause"],"metadata":{"architecture":"","goCompiledVersion":"go1.20.7"},"locations":[{"path":"/usr/local/bin/fixuid","layerID":"sha256:d90b2ea00f661d7d434100e40ae75ca83ca2e2fd676617f941c996802f3ac72c","accessPath":"/usr/local/bin/fixuid","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[],"metadataType":"GolangBinMetadata"},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"1.21.11"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GO-2024-2887","versionConstraint":"<1.21.11||>=1.22.0-0,<1.22.4 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etc) did not work as expected for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, returning false for addresses which would return true in their traditional IPv4 forms."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2024-24790","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":9.8,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":9.8,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-24790","date":"2026-10-27","epss":0.01952,"percentile":0.80137}],"urls":["http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/04/1","https://go.dev/cl/590316","https://go.dev/issue/67680","https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/XbxouI9gY7k/m/TuoGEhxIEwAJ","https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2024-2887","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240905-0002/"],"severity":"Critical","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24790","description":"The various Is methods (IsPrivate, IsLoopback, etc) did not work as expected for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, returning false for addresses which would return true in their traditional IPv4 forms."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"1e8342544956a9b9","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:1.22.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"stdlib","purl":"pkg:golang/stdlib@1.22.2","type":"go-module","version":"go1.22.2","language":"go","licenses":["BSD-3-Clause"],"metadata":{"architecture":"","goCompiledVersion":"go1.22.2"},"locations":[{"path":"/usr/bin/git-lfs","layerID":"sha256:17476820e0e9deac18425d3e613af609125dd17ba4b38d443f3542cda4bcd7fd","accessPath":"/usr/bin/git-lfs","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[],"metadataType":"GolangBinMetadata"},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"1.22.4"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GO-2024-2887","versionConstraint":"<1.21.11||>=1.22.0-0,<1.22.4 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etc) did not work as expected for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, returning false for addresses which would return true in their traditional IPv4 forms."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2024-24790","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":9.8,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":9.8,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-24790","date":"2026-10-27","epss":0.01952,"percentile":0.80137}],"urls":["http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/04/1","https://go.dev/cl/590316","https://go.dev/issue/67680","https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/XbxouI9gY7k/m/TuoGEhxIEwAJ","https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2024-2887","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240905-0002/"],"severity":"Critical","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24790","description":"The various Is methods (IsPrivate, IsLoopback, etc) did not work as expected for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, returning false for addresses which would return true in their traditional IPv4 forms."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"bebf031c5eb7c7b1","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:1.20.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"stdlib","purl":"pkg:golang/stdlib@1.20.7","type":"go-module","version":"go1.20.7","language":"go","licenses":["BSD-3-Clause"],"metadata":{"architecture":"","goCompiledVersion":"go1.20.7"},"locations":[{"path":"/usr/local/bin/fixuid","layerID":"sha256:d90b2ea00f661d7d434100e40ae75ca83ca2e2fd676617f941c996802f3ac72c","accessPath":"/usr/local/bin/fixuid","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[],"metadataType":"GolangBinMetadata"},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"1.24.12"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GO-2026-4341","versionConstraint":"<1.24.12||>=1.25.0,<1.25.6 (go)"},"matcher":"go-module-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"stdlib","version":"go1.20.7"},"language":"go","namespace":"govulndb:language:go"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GO-2026-4341","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["1.24.12","1.25.6"],"available":[{"date":"2026-01-15","kind":"release","version":"1.24.12"},{"date":"2026-01-15","kind":"release","version":"1.25.6"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-61726","cwe":"CWE-770","type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"},{"cve":"CVE-2025-61726","cwe":"CWE-770","type":"Secondary","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-61726","date":"2026-10-27","epss":0.02292,"percentile":0.83143}],"risk":1.719,"urls":["https://go.dev/issue/77101","https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/Vd2tYVM8eUc"],"severity":"High","namespace":"govulndb:language:go","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://go.dev/cl/736712","description":"The 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As a workaround, support for symlinks in Git may be disabled by setting the core.symlinks configuration option to false, after which further clones and fetches will not create symbolic links. However, any symbolic or hard links in existing repositories will still provide the opportunity for Git LFS to write to their targets."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"bebf031c5eb7c7b1","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:1.20.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"stdlib","purl":"pkg:golang/stdlib@1.20.7","type":"go-module","version":"go1.20.7","language":"go","licenses":["BSD-3-Clause"],"metadata":{"architecture":"","goCompiledVersion":"go1.20.7"},"locations":[{"path":"/usr/local/bin/fixuid","layerID":"sha256:d90b2ea00f661d7d434100e40ae75ca83ca2e2fd676617f941c996802f3ac72c","accessPath":"/usr/local/bin/fixuid","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[],"metadataType":"GolangBinMetadata"},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"1.26.9"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GO-2026-6604","versionConstraint":"<1.26.9||>=1.27.0-0,<1.27.2 (go)"},"matcher":"go-module-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"stdlib","version":"go1.20.7"},"language":"go","namespace":"govulndb:language:go"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GO-2026-6604","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["1.26.9","1.27.2"],"available":[{"date":"2026-10-08","kind":"release","version":"1.26.9"},{"date":"2026-10-08","kind":"release","version":"1.27.2"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":9.8,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-56857","cwe":"CWE-1386","type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-56857","date":"2026-10-27","epss":0.00553,"percentile":0.46025}],"risk":0.5198200000000001,"urls":["https://go.dev/issue/81739","https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/U2fTuyDJznI"],"severity":"Critical","namespace":"govulndb:language:go","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://go.dev/cl/847305","description":"On Windows, when the target of Root.Mkdir or Root.MkdirAll is a junction pointing to an empty location, the operation can create a directory at the junction target even when that target is located outside the root. 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The comma format joins array elements with `Array.prototype.join` and, under `encodeValuesOnly`, first passes each element through `String()` in `utils.encode`; neither guards against an element whose string coercion fails.\n\n\n\n### Details\n\n\n\nIn `lib/stringify.js`, the comma branch collapses the array with `obj.join(',')`. For an element whose own `toString` is not callable, `ToPrimitive` skips it, falls through to `Object.prototype.valueOf` (which returns the object itself), and throws. Under `encodeValuesOnly: true`, the same element first reaches `String(str)` in `utils.encode` (`lib/utils.js`) and throws there. Nested arrays (`{ \"a\": [[{ \"toString\": \"x\" }]] }`) throw the same way, through `Array.prototype.toString`. The `indices`, `brackets`, and `repeat` formats walk into object elements instead of coercing them, and are not affected.\n\n\n\nSuch elements can come from untrusted input. `JSON.parse` produces `{ \"a\": [{ \"toString\": \"x\" }] }` with no qs option involved. `qs.parse(\"a[0][toString]=x\", { allowPrototypes: true })` keeps the `toString` key, and `qs.parse(\"a[][b]=c\", { plainObjects: true })` produces a null-prototype element; the default parse options drop `toString` and produce ordinary objects, which do not throw. Express 4's default `query parser`, Express 5's `extended` query parser, and body-parser's `urlencoded({ extended: true })` all call `qs.parse` with `allowPrototypes: true`.\n\n\n\n#### PoC\n\n\n\n```js\n\n\n\nvar qs = require(\"qs\");\n\n\n\nqs.stringify(JSON.parse(\"{\\\"a\\\":[{\\\"toString\\\":\\\"x\\\"}]}\"), { arrayFormat: \"comma\" });\n\n\n\nqs.stringify(qs.parse(\"a[0][toString]=x\", { allowPrototypes: true }), { arrayFormat: \"comma\" });\n\n\n\nqs.stringify(qs.parse(\"a[][b]=c\", { plainObjects: true }), { arrayFormat: \"comma\", encodeValuesOnly: true });\n\n\n\n// TypeError: Cannot convert object to primitive value\n\n\n\n```\n\n\n\n#### Fix\n\n\n\nApplied in a952e75 on `main` and released as v6.16.1: an element whose string coercion would fail is coerced to its primitive `valueOf`, if any, or else to `Object.prototype.toString`, so it renders as `[object Object]`, the same as any other object element already does under the comma format. Nested arrays are walked the way `join` walks them. Every input that did not previously throw serializes exactly as before, and a `toString` or `valueOf` that itself throws still propagates.\n\n\n\n### Affected versions\n\n\n\n`>=6.7.0 <6.16.1`, fixed in v6.16.1.\n\n\n\nThe `join` path was introduced with the comma format in b84acba and first shipped in v6.7.0; v6.6.x and earlier ignore `arrayFormat: 'comma'` and are not affected. The `encodeValuesOnly` `String()` site was introduced in 4c4b23d (v6.11.1); before that, the same input throws at `join`. Every release from v6.7.0 through v6.16.0 is affected.\n\n\n\n### Impact\n\n\n\nAn unauthenticated request can make any code path that re-serializes attacker-influenced data with `qs.stringify` and `arrayFormat: 'comma'` (for example, rebuilding a query string from `req.query` for a redirect or an upstream request, or serializing a parsed JSON body) throw synchronously. In a typical Node.js HTTP framework the throw is caught by the framework error boundary and the affected request returns a 500; the process survives and other requests are unaffected. Where the call runs outside an error boundary, such as an `async` Express 4 handler (where the throw becomes an unhandled promise rejection) or a bare `http` request handler, the process exits, so the impact in that case depends on the application error handling rather than on qs. The default `arrayFormat` (`indices`) is not affected."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"bebf031c5eb7c7b1","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:1.20.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"stdlib","purl":"pkg:golang/stdlib@1.20.7","type":"go-module","version":"go1.20.7","language":"go","licenses":["BSD-3-Clause"],"metadata":{"architecture":"","goCompiledVersion":"go1.20.7"},"locations":[{"path":"/usr/local/bin/fixuid","layerID":"sha256:d90b2ea00f661d7d434100e40ae75ca83ca2e2fd676617f941c996802f3ac72c","accessPath":"/usr/local/bin/fixuid","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[],"metadataType":"GolangBinMetadata"},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"1.25.12"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GO-2026-5856","versionConstraint":"<1.25.12||>=1.26.0-0,<1.26.5||>=1.27.0-0,<1.27.0-rc.2 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