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The re_dfa_add_node (the NFA node table) and build_range_exp (bracket ranges) grow several arrays with consecutive realloc calls and store the new pointers only after all of them succeed.  When a later call fails, the pattern buffer keeps pointers to blocks that were already freed, and the error cleanup frees them again.  In regexec, the back-reference cache (match_ctx_add_entry) frees its array when a realloc fails but keeps the pointer, which is freed again on the error path.\n\nAn attacker does not need to supply a crafted regular expression: patterns large enough to grow these arrays are common.  The failure has to hit a specific allocation, though, so the issue can only be reached when the system is already under memory pressure.  An attacker who supplies the pattern or the subject string has little control over which allocation fails, so the expected impact is a crash of the process.  This issue affects all architectures and ABIs supported by the GNU C Library."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"f0ae564f6cc76e8b","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libc-bin:libc-bin:2.39-0ubuntu8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc-bin:libc_bin:2.39-0ubuntu8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc_bin:libc-bin:2.39-0ubuntu8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc_bin:libc_bin:2.39-0ubuntu8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc:libc-bin:2.39-0ubuntu8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc:libc_bin:2.39-0ubuntu8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libc-bin","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/libc-bin@2.39-0ubuntu8.9?arch=amd64&distro=ubuntu-24.04&upstream=glibc","type":"deb","version":"2.39-0ubuntu8.9","language":"","licenses":["sha256:d3c95b56fa33e28b57860580f0baf4e4f4de2a268a2b80f1d031a5191bade265"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libc-bin/copyright","layerID":"sha256:538812a4b9bd45adaac2b5e5b967daa6999aa44eb110aa32ae7c69702b906475","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libc-bin/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.conffiles","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.conffiles","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.list","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.list"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.postinst","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.postinst"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.triggers","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.triggers"}],"upstreams":[{"name":"glibc"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"2.39-0ubuntu8.12"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-8674","versionConstraint":"< 2.39-0ubuntu8.12 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"ubuntu","version":"24.04"},"package":{"name":"glibc","version":"2.39-0ubuntu8.9"},"namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-8674","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["2.39-0ubuntu8.12"],"available":[{"date":"2026-09-17","kind":"advisory","version":"2.39-0ubuntu8.12"}]},"cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-8674","cwe":"CWE-617","type":"Secondary","source":"3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-8674","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00315,"percentile":0.24761}],"risk":0.1575,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-8674"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-8674","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.3,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":1.7},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-8674","cwe":"CWE-617","type":"Secondary","source":"3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-8674","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00315,"percentile":0.24761}],"urls":["https://joshua.hu/fuzzing-glibc-libresolv","https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31026","https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob_plain;f=advisories/GLIBC-SA-2026-0021","https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=506ea57086bfb9ce3daff1c14246a1cb532aba0a","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/17/4"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8674","description":"Initializing the DNS stub resolver from an /etc/resolv.conf file, or a LOCALDOMAIN environment variable, whose search list contains a domain of roughly 200 characters or more in the GNU C Library version 2.26 to 2.44 results in an assertion failure which aborts the process.\n\nThe resolver truncates the search list when copying it into the fixed-size _res.defdname buffer, then asserts that the copy is consistent with the full configuration.  The consistency check compared against the wrong size and did not handle a first entry that does not fit, so a correctly truncated list failed the assertion.  Any process that resolves names through the library is affected, including long-running processes that reload /etc/resolv.conf on the next query after it changes.  Search domains are commonly written to /etc/resolv.conf from data received over DHCP or from a VPN server, so an attacker on the local network may be able to trigger this without privileges on the target system, subject to validation by the network configuration software."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"a2811c097c883c6c","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libc6:libc6:2.39-0ubuntu8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libc6","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/libc6@2.39-0ubuntu8.9?arch=amd64&distro=ubuntu-24.04&upstream=glibc","type":"deb","version":"2.39-0ubuntu8.9","language":"","licenses":["sha256:d3c95b56fa33e28b57860580f0baf4e4f4de2a268a2b80f1d031a5191bade265"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libc6/copyright","layerID":"sha256:538812a4b9bd45adaac2b5e5b967daa6999aa44eb110aa32ae7c69702b906475","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libc6/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6:amd64.conffiles","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6:amd64.conffiles","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"glibc"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"2.39-0ubuntu8.12"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-8674","versionConstraint":"< 2.39-0ubuntu8.12 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"ubuntu","version":"24.04"},"package":{"name":"glibc","version":"2.39-0ubuntu8.9"},"namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-8674","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["2.39-0ubuntu8.12"],"available":[{"date":"2026-09-17","kind":"advisory","version":"2.39-0ubuntu8.12"}]},"cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-8674","cwe":"CWE-617","type":"Secondary","source":"3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-8674","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00315,"percentile":0.24761}],"risk":0.1575,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-8674"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-8674","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.3,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":1.7},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-8674","cwe":"CWE-617","type":"Secondary","source":"3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-8674","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00315,"percentile":0.24761}],"urls":["https://joshua.hu/fuzzing-glibc-libresolv","https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31026","https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob_plain;f=advisories/GLIBC-SA-2026-0021","https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=506ea57086bfb9ce3daff1c14246a1cb532aba0a","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/17/4"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8674","description":"Initializing the DNS stub resolver from an /etc/resolv.conf file, or a LOCALDOMAIN environment variable, whose search list contains a domain of roughly 200 characters or more in the GNU C Library version 2.26 to 2.44 results in an assertion failure which aborts the process.\n\nThe resolver truncates the search list when copying it into the fixed-size _res.defdname buffer, then asserts that the copy is consistent with the full configuration.  The consistency check compared against the wrong size and did not handle a first entry that does not fit, so a correctly truncated list failed the assertion.  Any process that resolves names through the library is affected, including long-running processes that reload /etc/resolv.conf on the next query after it changes.  Search domains are commonly written to /etc/resolv.conf from data received over DHCP or from a VPN server, so an attacker on the local network may be able to trigger this without privileges on the target system, subject to validation by the network configuration software."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"f0ae564f6cc76e8b","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libc-bin:libc-bin:2.39-0ubuntu8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc-bin:libc_bin:2.39-0ubuntu8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc_bin:libc-bin:2.39-0ubuntu8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc_bin:libc_bin:2.39-0ubuntu8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc:libc-bin:2.39-0ubuntu8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc:libc_bin:2.39-0ubuntu8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libc-bin","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/libc-bin@2.39-0ubuntu8.9?arch=amd64&distro=ubuntu-24.04&upstream=glibc","type":"deb","version":"2.39-0ubuntu8.9","language":"","licenses":["sha256:d3c95b56fa33e28b57860580f0baf4e4f4de2a268a2b80f1d031a5191bade265"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libc-bin/copyright","layerID":"sha256:538812a4b9bd45adaac2b5e5b967daa6999aa44eb110aa32ae7c69702b906475","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libc-bin/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.conffiles","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.conffiles","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.list","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.list"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.postinst","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.postinst"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.triggers","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.triggers"}],"upstreams":[{"name":"glibc"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"2.39-0ubuntu8.12"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-84243","versionConstraint":"< 2.39-0ubuntu8.12 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"ubuntu","version":"24.04"},"package":{"name":"glibc","version":"2.39-0ubuntu8.9"},"namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-84243","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["2.39-0ubuntu8.12"],"available":[{"date":"2026-10-30","kind":"advisory","version":"2.39-0ubuntu8.12"}]},"cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84243","cwe":"CWE-22","type":"Secondary","source":"3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84243","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00297,"percentile":0.22684}],"risk":0.1485,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-84243"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-84243","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":1.1},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84243","cwe":"CWE-22","type":"Secondary","source":"3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84243","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00297,"percentile":0.22684}],"urls":["https://inbox.sourceware.org/libc-alpha/20261012112453.47383-1-avinal.xlvii@gmail.com","https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17142","https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob_plain;f=advisories/GLIBC-SA-2026-0025"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84243","description":"The gettext family of functions in the GNU C Library version 2.0 and later accept LANGUAGE environment variable entries that contain '/' or that are equal to \"..\", unless the program is setuid or setgid (AT_SECURE).  An attacker who can set LANGUAGE in the environment of a program that uses gettext can make it load a message catalog (.mo file) from an arbitrary location in the file system.  A crafted .mo file can crash the program through out-of-range offsets, or supply translations whose format directives do not match the arguments passed by the program.  That causes undefined behaviour in the printf family of functions and may allow arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the program.  The safety of message catalogs relies on them being installed in trusted, read-only locations, and the directory traversal bypasses this.\n\nThe fix for CVE-2014-0475 rejects \"..\" path components in locale names passed to setlocale or taken from the LC_ALL, LC_* and LANG environment variables.  gettext reads LANGUAGE directly and appends each colon-separated entry to the message catalog directory, so that fix did not cover LANGUAGE.\n\nLANGUAGE is only used when the LC_MESSAGES locale is not \"C\", \"C.<encoding>\" or \"POSIX\", so the attacker must also be able to select another installed locale, for example through LANG or LC_ALL.  Exploitation also requires that the attacker can place the crafted file in a location readable by the target program, and that the environment crosses a trust boundary without the program running as AT_SECURE.  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summary: The AES-GCM-SIV implementation treats a zero-length Additional\nAuthenticated Data (AAD) update as a reset of all the AAD supplied so far,\ninstead of leaving the AAD unchanged. An application that supplies its AAD in\nseveral fragments, one of which is empty, therefore produces or verifies\nmessages whose authentication tag does not cover the AAD supplied before\nthe empty fragment.\n\nImpact summary: Data an application intended to authenticate alongside a\nmessage is silently left unauthenticated. An attacker can forge the AAD of such\na message.\n\nCWE: CWE-325: Missing Cryptographic Step\n\nDescription: An application passing AAD in multiple chunks of which some have\nzero length will have the previous AAD chunks effectively unauthenticated. Also,\non context re-initialisation, the AAD was not reset, which meant that any AAD\naccumulated from the previous context usage were also included in the AAD of the\nnew message.\n\nThe fix makes a zero-length AAD update a no-op and clears any accumulated AAD\nwhenever the context is re-initialised with a key or a nonce.\nA re-initialisation that only changes parameters keeps the AAD.\n\nFIPS impact: no\nThe FIPS modules are not affected, as AES-GCM-SIV is not a FIPS approved\nalgorithm and is implemented only in the default provider, outside the\nOpenSSL FIPS module boundary."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"372cbf35b57f7c39","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"openssl","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/openssl@3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16?arch=amd64&distro=ubuntu-24.04","type":"deb","version":"3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3t64/copyright","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/openssl/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.conffiles","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.conffiles","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.list","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.list"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.postinst","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.postinst"}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-88823","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"ubuntu","version":"24.04"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16"},"namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-88823","fix":{"state":"not-fixed","versions":[]},"cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-88823","cwe":"CWE-325","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-88823","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00142,"percentile":0.03614}],"risk":0.07100000000000001,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-88823"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-88823","cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-88823","cwe":"CWE-325","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-88823","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00142,"percentile":0.03614}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/159e1de0c448d7b9f09ad768c8e141def4aa1eb4","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/2f5fc833ff9b5bfe00b32f8b5c74f73c5773c682","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/6747b1a278816dd7db46438040a70b0b5e5e0a90","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20261110.txt"],"severity":"Unknown","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-88823","description":"Issue summary: The AES-GCM-SIV implementation treats a zero-length Additional\nAuthenticated Data (AAD) update as a reset of all the AAD supplied so far,\ninstead of leaving the AAD unchanged. An application that supplies its AAD in\nseveral fragments, one of which is empty, therefore produces or verifies\nmessages whose authentication tag does not cover the AAD supplied before\nthe empty fragment.\n\nImpact summary: Data an application intended to authenticate alongside a\nmessage is silently left unauthenticated. An attacker can forge the AAD of such\na message.\n\nCWE: CWE-325: Missing Cryptographic Step\n\nDescription: An application passing AAD in multiple chunks of which some have\nzero length will have the previous AAD chunks effectively unauthenticated. Also,\non context re-initialisation, the AAD was not reset, which meant that any AAD\naccumulated from the previous context usage were also included in the AAD of the\nnew message.\n\nThe fix makes a zero-length AAD update a no-op and clears any accumulated AAD\nwhenever the context is re-initialised with a key or a nonce.\nA re-initialisation that only changes parameters keeps the AAD.\n\nFIPS impact: no\nThe FIPS modules are not affected, as AES-GCM-SIV is not a FIPS approved\nalgorithm and is implemented only in the default provider, outside the\nOpenSSL FIPS module boundary."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"b640c480c74193fe","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:tar:tar:1.35\\+dfsg-3ubuntu0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"tar","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/tar@1.35%2Bdfsg-3ubuntu0.4?arch=amd64&distro=ubuntu-24.04","type":"deb","version":"1.35+dfsg-3ubuntu0.4","language":"","licenses":["GPL-2","GPL-2+","GPL-3","GPL-3+","LGPL-2.1","LGPL-2.1+","LGPL-3","LGPL-3+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/tar/copyright","layerID":"sha256:538812a4b9bd45adaac2b5e5b967daa6999aa44eb110aa32ae7c69702b906475","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/tar/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/tar.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/tar.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/tar.list","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/tar.list"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/tar.postinst","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/tar.postinst"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/tar.prerm","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/tar.prerm"}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-18508","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"ubuntu","version":"24.04"},"package":{"name":"tar","version":"1.35+dfsg-3ubuntu0.4"},"namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-18508","fix":{"state":"not-fixed","versions":[]},"cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-18508","cwe":"CWE-59","type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-18508","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00141,"percentile":0.03484}],"risk":0.07050000000000001,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-18508"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-18508","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":4.4,"impactScore":2.6,"exploitabilityScore":1.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-18508","cwe":"CWE-59","type":"Secondary","source":"secalert@redhat.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-18508","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00141,"percentile":0.03484}],"urls":["https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50807","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61581","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61586","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61783","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66018","https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:70390","https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18508","https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2509843"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18508","description":"A flaw was found in GNU tar. When extracting an archive with the --one-top-level option, hardlink targets are not confined to the designated top-level directory and may resolve relative to the extraction working directory. A crafted archive can create hardlinks that escape the intended boundary and, when combined with a preexisting symbolic link under the working directory, may allow writing outside that boundary during a single extraction."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"2c53fc7b898de746","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3t64:libssl3t64:3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3t64","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/libssl3t64@3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16?arch=amd64&distro=ubuntu-24.04&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3t64/copyright","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3t64/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3t64:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3t64:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-107496","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"ubuntu","version":"24.04"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16"},"namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-107496","fix":{"state":"not-fixed","versions":[]},"cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-107496","cwe":"CWE-835","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-107496","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00127,"percentile":0.02392}],"risk":0.0635,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-107496"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-107496","cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-107496","cwe":"CWE-835","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-107496","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00127,"percentile":0.02392}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/36e15b618decdff1b116eead6747718e6e729ad2","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a0051cfe699bf5a047bc1c4faef65f80f7987366","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a8531368ddb1f86d2a2782a8b693926bb67b59e7","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20261110.txt"],"severity":"Unknown","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-107496","description":"Issue summary: Encrypting a CMS message to an EC certificate whose group order\nis 1 may cause CMS_encrypt() or CMS_encrypt_ex() to loop indefinitely.\n\nImpact summary: An attacker able to supply the recipient certificate to an\napplication performing CMS encryption can cause that application to loop\nindefinitely, consuming CPU and resulting in Denial of Service.\n\nCWE: CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')\n\nDescription: CMS_encrypt() and CMS_encrypt_ex() encrypt a message to one or\nmore recipient certificates and, for an EC recipient, generate an ephemeral\nkey in the recipient's group. If the certificate declares a group order of 1,\nrandom scalar generation can only produce zero. The key generation routine\nthen retries without limit while waiting for a nonzero private scalar, so the\ncall never returns.\n\nThe OpenSSL TLS and QUIC implementations do not use this path. An application\nis exposed only if it calls CMS_encrypt() or CMS_encrypt_ex() with a recipient\ncertificate whose EC parameters are attacker-controlled. Certificates with\nnormal EC group orders do not trigger the loop.\n\nOpenSSL 4.0 and later reject unknown explicit EC groups in default builds.\nThese versions are affected only when configured with the\nenable-ec_explicit_curves option.\n\nThe result is a hang that consumes a CPU core until the process is\ninterrupted, a Denial of Service. The severity is Low because the attacker\nmust supply the recipient certificate and the application must choose to\nencrypt to it; ordinary CMS encryption to trusted recipients is unaffected.\n\nThe fix makes EC key generation fail when the group has no valid nonzero\nprivate scalar, instead of retrying indefinitely.\n\nFIPS impact: no\nThe FIPS modules in 4.1, 4.0, 3.5 and 3.0 are not affected. The FIPS provider\ndoes not support arbitrary explicit EC domain parameters, so an order-1 group\nis rejected during key import before the vulnerable key generation path is\nreached."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"372cbf35b57f7c39","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"openssl","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/openssl@3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16?arch=amd64&distro=ubuntu-24.04","type":"deb","version":"3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3t64/copyright","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/openssl/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.conffiles","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.conffiles","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.list","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.list"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.postinst","layerID":"sha256:f577d1d6051660d9043d601cfbfd1df89fc845fb4fd06009583abdd08a93302e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.postinst"}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-107496","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"ubuntu","version":"24.04"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.13-0ubuntu3.16"},"namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-107496","fix":{"state":"not-fixed","versions":[]},"cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-107496","cwe":"CWE-835","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-107496","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00127,"percentile":0.02392}],"risk":0.0635,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-107496"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-107496","cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-107496","cwe":"CWE-835","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-107496","date":"2026-11-12","epss":0.00127,"percentile":0.02392}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/36e15b618decdff1b116eead6747718e6e729ad2","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a0051cfe699bf5a047bc1c4faef65f80f7987366","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a8531368ddb1f86d2a2782a8b693926bb67b59e7","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20261110.txt"],"severity":"Unknown","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-107496","description":"Issue summary: Encrypting a CMS message to an EC certificate whose group order\nis 1 may cause CMS_encrypt() or CMS_encrypt_ex() to loop indefinitely.\n\nImpact summary: An attacker able to supply the recipient certificate to an\napplication performing CMS encryption can cause that application to loop\nindefinitely, consuming CPU and resulting in Denial of Service.\n\nCWE: CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')\n\nDescription: CMS_encrypt() and CMS_encrypt_ex() encrypt a message to one or\nmore recipient certificates and, for an EC recipient, generate an ephemeral\nkey in the recipient's group. If the certificate declares a group order of 1,\nrandom scalar generation can only produce zero. The key generation routine\nthen retries without limit while waiting for a nonzero private scalar, so the\ncall never returns.\n\nThe OpenSSL TLS and QUIC implementations do not use this path. An application\nis exposed only if it calls CMS_encrypt() or CMS_encrypt_ex() with a recipient\ncertificate whose EC parameters are attacker-controlled. Certificates with\nnormal EC group orders do not trigger the loop.\n\nOpenSSL 4.0 and later reject unknown explicit EC groups in default builds.\nThese versions are affected only when configured with the\nenable-ec_explicit_curves option.\n\nThe result is a hang that consumes a CPU core until the process is\ninterrupted, a Denial of Service. The severity is Low because the attacker\nmust supply the recipient certificate and the application must choose to\nencrypt to it; ordinary CMS encryption to trusted recipients is unaffected.\n\nThe fix makes EC key generation fail when the group has no valid nonzero\nprivate scalar, instead of retrying indefinitely.\n\nFIPS impact: no\nThe FIPS modules in 4.1, 4.0, 3.5 and 3.0 are not affected. 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