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An unauthenticated attacker can therefore submit a single request of a few megabytes, such as a Duration value consisting of the letter P followed by several million digits and the letter Y, and force tens of seconds to several minutes of single-threaded CPU work; a handful of concurrent requests can saturate a server's worker threads. This affects com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind from 2.0.0 before 2.18.10, from 2.19.0 before 2.21.6, and from 2.22.0 before 2.22.2, and tools.jackson.core:jackson-databind from 3.0.0 before 3.1.6 and from 3.2.0 before 3.2.2. 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BCPIX-LTS bcpkix on All (pkix modules).\n\n This vulnerability is associated with program files JcaContentVerifierProviderBuilder.Java, JcaContentVerfierProviderBuilder.Java.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects BC-JAVA: from 1.67 before 1.80.2, from 1.81 before 1.81.1, from 1.82 before 1.84; BCPKIX-FIPS: from 2.0.6 before 2.0.11, from 2.1.7 before 2.1.11; BCPIX-LTS: from 2.73.7 before 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fix released in jackson-core 2.18.6 and 2.21.1 for CVE-2026-18401 (GHSA-72hv-8253-57qq, number length constraint bypass in the non-blocking parser) is incomplete. This record covers the remaining bypass.\n\nThe earlier fix wired validateIntegerLength() into a new _setIntLength() helper and invoked it wherever the integer portion of a number is decided: a terminator byte arrives, a '.' or 'e'/'E' is seen, or input ends inside a fully buffered value. It was not invoked on the attacker-relevant path where the parser runs out of input while still inside the MINOR_NUMBER_INTEGER_DIGITS minor state and returns NOT_AVAILABLE to the caller.\n\nAs a result, an attacker who streams JSON to a non-blocking parser in many small chunks, without ever sending a terminator byte, keeps the parser inside MINOR_NUMBER_INTEGER_DIGITS indefinitely. _textBuffer.expandCurrentSegment() grows the accumulator on every chunk while validateIntegerLength() is never called. The accumulator is bounded only by maxStringLength (20 MiB by default) rather than by maxNumberLength (1000 by default), an amplification of roughly 20,000x over the documented limit. Because Java char values occupy two bytes, a single connection can be driven to approximately 40 MiB of heap before the validator finally fires when the value completes.\n\nThe equivalent fraction-path code is correct: _finishFloatFraction() calls _setFractLength() before its NOT_AVAILABLE return. The missing call affects the integer-digit paths in _startPositiveNumber(), _startNegativeNumber() and _finishNumberIntegralPart() in NonBlockingUtf8JsonParserBase.\n\nImpact: reactive frameworks such as Spring WebFlux/Reactor, Quarkus, Helidon and Vert.x feed inbound HTTP or gRPC bytes to the async parser as they arrive, which is precisely the chunked-feed shape required. Operators who set StreamReadConstraints.maxNumberLength expecting it to cap memory per number value do not get that guarantee; memory accumulates per concurrent connection and attacker-controlled concurrency can exhaust the JVM heap. The synchronous parsers (UTF8StreamJsonParser, ReaderBasedJsonParser) and the async parser operating on complete input are not affected.\n\nExploitation requires only the ability to stream data to a parsing endpoint; no privileges or user interaction are needed.\n\nThis issue affects com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core from version 2.15.0 through 2.18.7, and from 2.19.0 through 2.21.3, and tools.jackson.core:jackson-core from 3.0.0 through 3.1.3. Versions prior to 2.15.0 are not affected, because StreamReadConstraints -- which defines the maxNumberLength setting -- was first introduced in jackson-core 2.15.0, so no such constraint exists to be bypassed in earlier releases. Note that GHSA-r7wm-3cxj-wff9 states the affected 2.x range without a lower bound. The 2.22.x and 3.2.x release lines are not affected: those branches were created after the fix commit landed on 2026-05-21 and therefore contain it from their initial releases (2.22.0, tagged 2026-06-03, and 3.2.0, tagged 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fix released in jackson-core 2.18.6 and 2.21.1 for CVE-2026-18401 (GHSA-72hv-8253-57qq, number length constraint bypass in the non-blocking parser) is incomplete. This record covers the remaining bypass.\n\nThe earlier fix wired validateIntegerLength() into a new _setIntLength() helper and invoked it wherever the integer portion of a number is decided: a terminator byte arrives, a '.' or 'e'/'E' is seen, or input ends inside a fully buffered value. It was not invoked on the attacker-relevant path where the parser runs out of input while still inside the MINOR_NUMBER_INTEGER_DIGITS minor state and returns NOT_AVAILABLE to the caller.\n\nAs a result, an attacker who streams JSON to a non-blocking parser in many small chunks, without ever sending a terminator byte, keeps the parser inside MINOR_NUMBER_INTEGER_DIGITS indefinitely. _textBuffer.expandCurrentSegment() grows the accumulator on every chunk while validateIntegerLength() is never called. The accumulator is bounded only by maxStringLength (20 MiB by default) rather than by maxNumberLength (1000 by default), an amplification of roughly 20,000x over the documented limit. Because Java char values occupy two bytes, a single connection can be driven to approximately 40 MiB of heap before the validator finally fires when the value completes.\n\nThe equivalent fraction-path code is correct: _finishFloatFraction() calls _setFractLength() before its NOT_AVAILABLE return. The missing call affects the integer-digit paths in _startPositiveNumber(), _startNegativeNumber() and _finishNumberIntegralPart() in NonBlockingUtf8JsonParserBase.\n\nImpact: reactive frameworks such as Spring WebFlux/Reactor, Quarkus, Helidon and Vert.x feed inbound HTTP or gRPC bytes to the async parser as they arrive, which is precisely the chunked-feed shape required. Operators who set StreamReadConstraints.maxNumberLength expecting it to cap memory per number value do not get that guarantee; memory accumulates per concurrent connection and attacker-controlled concurrency can exhaust the JVM heap. The synchronous parsers (UTF8StreamJsonParser, ReaderBasedJsonParser) and the async parser operating on complete input are not affected.\n\nExploitation requires only the ability to stream data to a parsing endpoint; no privileges or user interaction are needed.\n\nThis issue affects com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core from version 2.15.0 through 2.18.7, and from 2.19.0 through 2.21.3, and tools.jackson.core:jackson-core from 3.0.0 through 3.1.3. Versions prior to 2.15.0 are not affected, because StreamReadConstraints -- which defines the maxNumberLength setting -- was first introduced in jackson-core 2.15.0, so no such constraint exists to be bypassed in earlier releases. Note that GHSA-r7wm-3cxj-wff9 states the affected 2.x range without a lower bound. 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fix released in jackson-core 2.18.6 and 2.21.1 for CVE-2026-18401 (GHSA-72hv-8253-57qq, number length constraint bypass in the non-blocking parser) is incomplete. This record covers the remaining bypass.\n\nThe earlier fix wired validateIntegerLength() into a new _setIntLength() helper and invoked it wherever the integer portion of a number is decided: a terminator byte arrives, a '.' or 'e'/'E' is seen, or input ends inside a fully buffered value. It was not invoked on the attacker-relevant path where the parser runs out of input while still inside the MINOR_NUMBER_INTEGER_DIGITS minor state and returns NOT_AVAILABLE to the caller.\n\nAs a result, an attacker who streams JSON to a non-blocking parser in many small chunks, without ever sending a terminator byte, keeps the parser inside MINOR_NUMBER_INTEGER_DIGITS indefinitely. _textBuffer.expandCurrentSegment() grows the accumulator on every chunk while validateIntegerLength() is never called. The accumulator is bounded only by maxStringLength (20 MiB by default) rather than by maxNumberLength (1000 by default), an amplification of roughly 20,000x over the documented limit. Because Java char values occupy two bytes, a single connection can be driven to approximately 40 MiB of heap before the validator finally fires when the value completes.\n\nThe equivalent fraction-path code is correct: _finishFloatFraction() calls _setFractLength() before its NOT_AVAILABLE return. The missing call affects the integer-digit paths in _startPositiveNumber(), _startNegativeNumber() and _finishNumberIntegralPart() in NonBlockingUtf8JsonParserBase.\n\nImpact: reactive frameworks such as Spring WebFlux/Reactor, Quarkus, Helidon and Vert.x feed inbound HTTP or gRPC bytes to the async parser as they arrive, which is precisely the chunked-feed shape required. Operators who set StreamReadConstraints.maxNumberLength expecting it to cap memory per number value do not get that guarantee; memory accumulates per concurrent connection and attacker-controlled concurrency can exhaust the JVM heap. The synchronous parsers (UTF8StreamJsonParser, ReaderBasedJsonParser) and the async parser operating on complete input are not affected.\n\nExploitation requires only the ability to stream data to a parsing endpoint; no privileges or user interaction are needed.\n\nThis issue affects com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core from version 2.15.0 through 2.18.7, and from 2.19.0 through 2.21.3, and tools.jackson.core:jackson-core from 3.0.0 through 3.1.3. Versions prior to 2.15.0 are not affected, because StreamReadConstraints -- which defines the maxNumberLength setting -- was first introduced in jackson-core 2.15.0, so no such constraint exists to be bypassed in earlier releases. Note that GHSA-r7wm-3cxj-wff9 states the affected 2.x range without a lower bound. The 2.22.x and 3.2.x release lines are not affected: those branches were created after the fix commit landed on 2026-05-21 and therefore contain it from their initial releases (2.22.0, tagged 2026-06-03, and 3.2.0, tagged 2026-06-08)."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"bf57869def56cd71","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:netty-codec:netty-codec:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty-codec:netty_codec:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty_codec:netty-codec:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty_codec:netty_codec:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:io.netty:netty-codec:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:io.netty:netty_codec:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty-codec:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty_codec:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"netty-codec","purl":"pkg:maven/io.netty/netty-codec@4.1.125.Final","type":"java-archive","version":"4.1.125.Final","language":"java","licenses":[],"metadata":{"pomGroupID":"io.netty","virtualPath":"/var/lib/neo4j/products/neo4j-graph-data-science-2.6.11.jar:io.netty:netty-codec","manifestName":"","pomArtifactID":"netty-codec","archiveDigests":null},"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/neo4j/products/neo4j-graph-data-science-2.6.11.jar","layerID":"sha256:1583aa2c4036959c77d66cbf06ca85731bab2872e63651f514107b141e0f70a6","accessPath":"/var/lib/neo4j/products/neo4j-graph-data-science-2.6.11.jar","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[],"metadataType":"JavaMetadata"},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"4.1.136.Final"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-558v-64gr-wgg4","versionConstraint":"<4.1.136.Final (unknown)"},"matcher":"java-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"io.netty:netty-codec","version":"4.1.125.Final"},"language":"java","namespace":"github:language:java"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-558v-64gr-wgg4","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["4.1.136.Final"],"available":[{"date":"2026-07-23","kind":"first-observed","version":"4.1.136.Final"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","metrics":{"baseScore":8.7},"version":"4.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-59901","cwe":"CWE-835","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-59901","date":"2026-10-19","epss":0.0046,"percentile":0.38546}],"risk":0.3726,"urls":["https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-558v-64gr-wgg4","https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.136.Final","https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.16.Final"],"severity":"High","namespace":"github:language:java","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-558v-64gr-wgg4","description":"Netty: [Bzip2Decoder] Infinite Loop in RLE State Machine Leads to Event-Loop Thread Hang"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-59901","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","metrics":{"baseScore":8.7},"version":"4.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-59901","cwe":"CWE-835","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-59901","date":"2026-10-19","epss":0.0046,"percentile":0.38546}],"urls":["https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-558v-64gr-wgg4"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59901","description":"Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. 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This issue is fixed in version 1.11.1."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"48ca1cd0dc6af175","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:netty-codec-http2:netty-codec-http2:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty-codec-http2:netty_codec_http2:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty_codec_http2:netty-codec-http2:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty_codec_http2:netty_codec_http2:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty-codec:netty-codec-http2:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty-codec:netty_codec_http2:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty_codec:netty-codec-http2:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty_codec:netty_codec_http2:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:io.netty:netty-codec-http2:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:io.netty:netty_codec_http2:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty-codec-http2:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty_codec_http2:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"netty-codec-http2","purl":"pkg:maven/io.netty/netty-codec-http2@4.1.125.Final","type":"java-archive","version":"4.1.125.Final","language":"java","licenses":[],"metadata":{"pomGroupID":"io.netty","virtualPath":"/var/lib/neo4j/products/neo4j-graph-data-science-2.6.11.jar:io.netty:netty-codec-http2","manifestName":"","pomArtifactID":"netty-codec-http2","archiveDigests":null},"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/neo4j/products/neo4j-graph-data-science-2.6.11.jar","layerID":"sha256:1583aa2c4036959c77d66cbf06ca85731bab2872e63651f514107b141e0f70a6","accessPath":"/var/lib/neo4j/products/neo4j-graph-data-science-2.6.11.jar","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[],"metadataType":"JavaMetadata"},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"4.1.135.Final"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-5x3r-wrvg-rp6q","versionConstraint":"<=4.1.134.Final (unknown)"},"matcher":"java-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"io.netty:netty-codec-http2","version":"4.1.125.Final"},"language":"java","namespace":"github:language:java"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-5x3r-wrvg-rp6q","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["4.1.135.Final"],"available":[{"date":"2026-06-09","kind":"first-observed","version":"4.1.135.Final"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":5.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-47244","cwe":"CWE-400","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-47244","date":"2026-10-19","epss":0.00507,"percentile":0.41997}],"risk":0.26110500000000003,"urls":["https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-5x3r-wrvg-rp6q","https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.135.Final","https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.15.Final","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47244"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"github:language:java","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5x3r-wrvg-rp6q","description":"Netty HTTP/2: Advertised MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS are not enforced"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-47244","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":5.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-47244","cwe":"CWE-400","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-47244","date":"2026-10-19","epss":0.00507,"percentile":0.41997}],"urls":["https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.135.Final","https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.15.Final","https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-5x3r-wrvg-rp6q"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47244","description":"Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. 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Versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final patch the issue."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"1bd8a53c6498733b","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk18on:1.78:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:org.bouncycastle:bcpkix_jdk18on:1.78:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:bcpkix-jdk18on:bcpkix-jdk18on:1.78:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:bcpkix-jdk18on:bcpkix_jdk18on:1.78:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:bcpkix_jdk18on:bcpkix-jdk18on:1.78:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:bcpkix_jdk18on:bcpkix_jdk18on:1.78:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk18on:1.78:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:bouncycastle:bcpkix_jdk18on:1.78:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:bcpkix:bcpkix-jdk18on:1.78:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:bcpkix:bcpkix_jdk18on:1.78:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"bcpkix-jdk18on","purl":"pkg:maven/org.bouncycastle/bcpkix-jdk18on@1.78","type":"java-archive","version":"1.78","language":"java","licenses":[],"metadata":{"pomGroupID":"org.bouncycastle","virtualPath":"/var/lib/neo4j/lib/bcpkix-jdk18on-1.78.jar","manifestName":"","pomArtifactID":"bcpkix-jdk18on","archiveDigests":[{"value":"dd61bcdb87678451dd42d42e267979bd4b4451a1","algorithm":"sha1"}]},"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/neo4j/lib/bcpkix-jdk18on-1.78.jar","layerID":"sha256:1583aa2c4036959c77d66cbf06ca85731bab2872e63651f514107b141e0f70a6","accessPath":"/var/lib/neo4j/lib/bcpkix-jdk18on-1.78.jar","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[],"metadataType":"JavaMetadata"},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"1.79"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-4cx2-fc23-5wg6","versionConstraint":">=1.44,<1.79 (unknown)"},"matcher":"java-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk18on","version":"1.78"},"language":"java","namespace":"github:language:java"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-4cx2-fc23-5wg6","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["1.79"],"available":[{"date":"2025-08-14","kind":"first-observed","version":"1.79"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:P/R:U/RE:M/U:Amber","metrics":{"baseScore":6.3},"version":"4.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-8916","cwe":"CWE-770","type":"Secondary","source":"91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-8916","date":"2026-10-19","epss":0.00461,"percentile":0.38611}],"risk":0.260465,"urls":["https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8916","https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%902025%E2%80%908916","https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/310b30a4fbf36d13f6cc201ffa7771715641e67e","https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/ff444a479942d88de64004dc82c3ee32a9e9075a","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"github:language:java","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4cx2-fc23-5wg6","description":"Bouncy Castle for Java bcpkix, bcprov, bcpkix-fips on All (API modules) allows Excessive Allocation"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2025-8916","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:X/R:U/V:X/RE:M/U:Amber","metrics":{"baseScore":6.3},"version":"4.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-8916","cwe":"CWE-770","type":"Secondary","source":"91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-8916","date":"2026-10-19","epss":0.00461,"percentile":0.38611}],"urls":["https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%902025%E2%80%908916","https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8916","description":"Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC Java bcpkix on All (API modules), Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC Java bcprov on All (API modules), Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BCPKIX FIPS bcpkix-fips on All (API modules) allows Excessive Allocation. This vulnerability is associated with program files https://github.Com/bcgit/bc-java/blob/main/pkix/src/main/java/org/bouncycastle/pkix/jcajce/PKIXCertPathReviewer.Java, https://github.Com/bcgit/bc-java/blob/main/prov/src/main/java/org/bouncycastle/x509/PKIXCertPathReviewer.Java.\n\nThis issue affects BC Java: from 1.44 through 1.78; BC Java: from 1.44 through 1.78; BCPKIX FIPS: from 1.0.0 through 1.0.7, from 2.0.0 through 2.0.7."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"86ca7491bc4976c9","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libc-bin:libc-bin:2.41-12\\+deb13u4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc-bin:libc_bin:2.41-12\\+deb13u4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc_bin:libc-bin:2.41-12\\+deb13u4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc_bin:libc_bin:2.41-12\\+deb13u4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc:libc-bin:2.41-12\\+deb13u4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc:libc_bin:2.41-12\\+deb13u4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libc-bin","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libc-bin@2.41-12%2Bdeb13u4?arch=amd64&distro=debian-13.7&upstream=glibc","type":"deb","version":"2.41-12+deb13u4","language":"","licenses":["BSD-2-clause","BSD-3-clause-Berkeley","BSD-3-clause-Carnegie","BSD-3-clause-Oracle","BSD-3-clause-WIDE","BSD-like-Spencer","BSL-1.0","CORE-MATH","Carnegie","DEC","FSFAP","GPL-2","GPL-2+","GPL-2+-with-link-exception","GPL-3","GPL-3+","IBM","ISC","Inner-Net","LGPL-2","LGPL-2+","LGPL-2.1","LGPL-2.1+","LGPL-2.1+-with-link-exception","LGPL-3","LGPL-3+","MIT-like-Lord","PCRE","SunPro","Unicode-DFS-2016","Univ-Coimbra","public-domain"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:1583aa2c4036959c77d66cbf06ca85731bab2872e63651f514107b141e0f70a6","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libc-bin/copyright","layerID":"sha256:15f1c8eb1ab18eae260c7fb6296434cbe1ff0e1e30fd814ae92a80dd54005e62","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libc-bin/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.conffiles","layerID":"sha256:15f1c8eb1ab18eae260c7fb6296434cbe1ff0e1e30fd814ae92a80dd54005e62","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.conffiles","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:15f1c8eb1ab18eae260c7fb6296434cbe1ff0e1e30fd814ae92a80dd54005e62","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.list","layerID":"sha256:15f1c8eb1ab18eae260c7fb6296434cbe1ff0e1e30fd814ae92a80dd54005e62","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.list"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.postinst","layerID":"sha256:15f1c8eb1ab18eae260c7fb6296434cbe1ff0e1e30fd814ae92a80dd54005e62","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.postinst"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.triggers","layerID":"sha256:15f1c8eb1ab18eae260c7fb6296434cbe1ff0e1e30fd814ae92a80dd54005e62","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.triggers"}],"upstreams":[{"name":"glibc"}]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-6238","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"13.7"},"package":{"name":"glibc","version":"2.41-12+deb13u4"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:13"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-6238","fix":{"state":"wont-fix","versions":[]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":6.5,"impactScore":2.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-6238","cwe":"CWE-126","type":"Secondary","source":"3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-6238","date":"2026-10-19","epss":0.00444,"percentile":0.37198}],"risk":0.2553,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:13","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-6238","description":"The deprecated functions ns_printrrf, ns_printrr and fp_nquery in the GNU C Library version 2.0.1 to version 2.43 fail to validate the RDATA content against the RDATA length in a DNS response when processing A6, CERT, LOC, TKEY or TSIG records, which may allow an attacker to craft a DNS response, causing a target application to crash or read uninitialized memory.  These functions are for application debugging only and hence not in the path of code executed by the DNS resolver.  Further, they have been deprecated since version 2.34 and should not be used by any new applications.  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Prior to versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, HttpPostRequestEncoder constructs multipart HTTP request bodies by directly concatenating user-supplied filenames and field names into Content-Disposition MIME headers without validating or sanitizing CRLF characters (\\r\\n). Since MIME headers are delimited by CRLF, an attacker who controls the filename can inject arbitrary MIME headers into the multipart body part. The root cause is that neither the encoder nor the FileUpload implementations' setFilename() methods, which only check for null, neutralize CRLF characters before the filename is embedded into the header. This issue has been fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"a3a91a07b6face96","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:netty-codec-http:netty-codec-http:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty-codec-http:netty_codec_http:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty_codec_http:netty-codec-http:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty_codec_http:netty_codec_http:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty-codec:netty-codec-http:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty-codec:netty_codec_http:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty_codec:netty-codec-http:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty_codec:netty_codec_http:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:io.netty:netty-codec-http:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:io.netty:netty_codec_http:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty-codec-http:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty_codec_http:4.1.125.Final:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"netty-codec-http","purl":"pkg:maven/io.netty/netty-codec-http@4.1.125.Final","type":"java-archive","version":"4.1.125.Final","language":"java","licenses":[],"metadata":{"pomGroupID":"io.netty","virtualPath":"/var/lib/neo4j/products/neo4j-graph-data-science-2.6.11.jar:io.netty:netty-codec-http","manifestName":"","pomArtifactID":"netty-codec-http","archiveDigests":null},"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/neo4j/products/neo4j-graph-data-science-2.6.11.jar","layerID":"sha256:1583aa2c4036959c77d66cbf06ca85731bab2872e63651f514107b141e0f70a6","accessPath":"/var/lib/neo4j/products/neo4j-graph-data-science-2.6.11.jar","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[],"metadataType":"JavaMetadata"},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"4.1.136.Final"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-4mp9-239f-g9hg","versionConstraint":"<4.1.136.Final (unknown)"},"matcher":"java-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"io.netty:netty-codec-http","version":"4.1.125.Final"},"language":"java","namespace":"github:language:java"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-4mp9-239f-g9hg","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["4.1.136.Final"],"available":[{"date":"2026-07-23","kind":"first-observed","version":"4.1.136.Final"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N","metrics":{"baseScore":6.3},"version":"4.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-59898","cwe":"CWE-444","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-59898","date":"2026-10-19","epss":0.00439,"percentile":0.36788}],"risk":0.24803499999999998,"urls":["https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-4mp9-239f-g9hg","https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.136.Final","https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.16.Final"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"github:language:java","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4mp9-239f-g9hg","description":"Netty: WebSockets V07/V08 handshaker missing Connection/Upgrade validation"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-59898","cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","metrics":{"baseScore":6.3},"version":"4.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-59898","cwe":"CWE-444","type":"Secondary","source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-59898","date":"2026-10-19","epss":0.00439,"percentile":0.36788}],"urls":["https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.136.Final","https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.16.Final","https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-4mp9-239f-g9hg"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59898","description":"Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework.  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This issue is fixed in versions 2.18.8, 2.21.4, and 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Number Length Constraint Bypass in Async Parser Leads to Potential DoS 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in jackson-core does not enforce the maxNumberLength constraint defined in StreamReadConstraints (default: 1000 characters). An attacker able to submit JSON to an application that uses the async parser API can supply a number token of arbitrary length, leading to excessive memory allocation and potential CPU exhaustion, resulting in a denial of service.\n\n\n\nThe synchronous parser enforces this limit correctly, so the constraint is applied inconsistently depending on which parsing API the application uses.\n\n\n\nRoot cause: the async parsing path in NonBlockingUtf8JsonParserBase and related classes never invokes the number length validation methods. Number parsing methods such as _finishNumberIntegralPart() accumulate digits into the TextBuffer without any length check, then call _valueComplete() to finalize the token. _valueComplete() does not call resetInt() or resetFloat(), which are the methods in ParserBase where validateIntegerLength() and validateFPLength() are performed. Because that validation step is skipped, maxNumberLength is never enforced on the async code path.\n\n\n\nImpact: an attacker sending a JSON document containing an arbitrarily long number to an application using the async parser (for example a Spring WebFlux or other reactive application) can cause unbounded allocation in the TextBuffer and an OutOfMemoryError. If the application subsequently calls getBigIntegerValue() or getDecimalValue(), the JVM may additionally be tied up in O(n^2) BigInteger parsing, causing CPU-based denial of service.\n\n\n\nNo privileges or user interaction beyond the ability to submit data for parsing are required.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core from version 2.15.0 through 2.18.5 and from 2.19.0 through 2.21.0, and tools.jackson.core:jackson-core from 3.0.0 through 3.0.x.\n\n\n\nVersions prior to 2.15.0 are not affected, because StreamReadConstraints -- which defines the maxNumberLength setting -- was first introduced in jackson-core 2.15.0, so no such constraint exists to be bypassed in earlier releases. Note that GHSA-72hv-8253-57qq records the lower bound of the affected 2.x range as 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in jackson-core does not enforce the maxNumberLength constraint defined in StreamReadConstraints (default: 1000 characters). An attacker able to submit JSON to an application that uses the async parser API can supply a number token of arbitrary length, leading to excessive memory allocation and potential CPU exhaustion, resulting in a denial of service.\n\n\n\nThe synchronous parser enforces this limit correctly, so the constraint is applied inconsistently depending on which parsing API the application uses.\n\n\n\nRoot cause: the async parsing path in NonBlockingUtf8JsonParserBase and related classes never invokes the number length validation methods. Number parsing methods such as _finishNumberIntegralPart() accumulate digits into the TextBuffer without any length check, then call _valueComplete() to finalize the token. _valueComplete() does not call resetInt() or resetFloat(), which are the methods in ParserBase where validateIntegerLength() and validateFPLength() are performed. Because that validation step is skipped, maxNumberLength is never enforced on the async code path.\n\n\n\nImpact: an attacker sending a JSON document containing an arbitrarily long number to an application using the async parser (for example a Spring WebFlux or other reactive application) can cause unbounded allocation in the TextBuffer and an OutOfMemoryError. If the application subsequently calls getBigIntegerValue() or getDecimalValue(), the JVM may additionally be tied up in O(n^2) BigInteger parsing, causing CPU-based denial of service.\n\n\n\nNo privileges or user interaction beyond the ability to submit data for parsing are required.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core from version 2.15.0 through 2.18.5 and from 2.19.0 through 2.21.0, and tools.jackson.core:jackson-core from 3.0.0 through 3.0.x.\n\n\n\nVersions prior to 2.15.0 are not affected, because StreamReadConstraints -- which defines the maxNumberLength setting -- was first introduced in jackson-core 2.15.0, so no such constraint exists to be bypassed in earlier releases. 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An attacker able to submit JSON to an application that uses the async parser API can supply a number token of arbitrary length, leading to excessive memory allocation and potential CPU exhaustion, resulting in a denial of service.\n\n\n\nThe synchronous parser enforces this limit correctly, so the constraint is applied inconsistently depending on which parsing API the application uses.\n\n\n\nRoot cause: the async parsing path in NonBlockingUtf8JsonParserBase and related classes never invokes the number length validation methods. Number parsing methods such as _finishNumberIntegralPart() accumulate digits into the TextBuffer without any length check, then call _valueComplete() to finalize the token. _valueComplete() does not call resetInt() or resetFloat(), which are the methods in ParserBase where validateIntegerLength() and validateFPLength() are performed. Because that validation step is skipped, maxNumberLength is never enforced on the async code path.\n\n\n\nImpact: an attacker sending a JSON document containing an arbitrarily long number to an application using the async parser (for example a Spring WebFlux or other reactive application) can cause unbounded allocation in the TextBuffer and an OutOfMemoryError. If the application subsequently calls getBigIntegerValue() or getDecimalValue(), the JVM may additionally be tied up in O(n^2) BigInteger parsing, causing CPU-based denial of service.\n\n\n\nNo privileges or user interaction beyond the ability to submit data for parsing are required.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core from version 2.15.0 through 2.18.5 and from 2.19.0 through 2.21.0, and tools.jackson.core:jackson-core from 3.0.0 through 3.0.x.\n\n\n\nVersions prior to 2.15.0 are not affected, because StreamReadConstraints -- which defines the maxNumberLength setting -- was first introduced in jackson-core 2.15.0, so no such constraint exists to be bypassed in earlier releases. 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