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A crafted message can contain a parameter of a different type, which is then dereferenced as an invalid pointer.  Impact summary: A remote, unauthenticated attacker can crash an application acting as a CMP server that accepts PBM-protected messages, or a CMP client talking to a malicious or intercepted CMP server, resulting in a Denial of Service.  CWE: CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference  Description: When verifying the password-based MAC protection of a CMP message, OpenSSL library reads the protectionAlg algorithm parameter with X509_ALGOR_get0(), which returns both the parameter type and its value pointer. The value is then cast to an ASN1_STRING and treated as the expected PBMParameter after only checking that pointer is not NULL. The parameter type returned by X509_ALGOR_get0() was never consulted.  This happens during protection verification, before any MAC is computed, so no knowledge of the PBM shared secret is required; the only precondition is that PBM verification is reachable. On the server side this is reached from OSSL_CMP_SRV_process_request() for any application that stands up a CMP server accepting PBM-protected messages, and on the client side from CMP response validation against a malicious or on-path (MITM) server. The reliable consequence is a denial of service; there is no memory disclosure, no controlled memory write, and no path to code execution. CMP is a specialized feature that an application must explicitly enable.  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A crafted message can\ncontain a parameter of a different type, which is then dereferenced as an\ninvalid pointer.\n\nImpact summary: A remote, unauthenticated attacker can crash an application\nacting as a CMP server that accepts PBM-protected messages, or a CMP client\ntalking to a malicious or intercepted CMP server, resulting in a Denial of\nService.\n\nCWE: CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference\n\nDescription: When verifying the password-based MAC protection of a CMP\nmessage, OpenSSL library reads the protectionAlg algorithm parameter with\nX509_ALGOR_get0(), which returns both the parameter type and its value\npointer. The value is then cast to an ASN1_STRING and treated as the\nexpected PBMParameter after only checking that pointer is not NULL. The\nparameter type returned by X509_ALGOR_get0() was never consulted.\n\nThis happens during protection verification, before any MAC is computed, so\nno knowledge of the PBM shared secret is required; the only precondition is\nthat PBM verification is reachable. On the server side this is reached from\nOSSL_CMP_SRV_process_request() for any application that stands up a CMP\nserver accepting PBM-protected messages, and on the client side from CMP\nresponse validation against a malicious or on-path (MITM) server. The\nreliable consequence is a denial of service; there is no memory disclosure,\nno controlled memory write, and no path to code execution. 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A crafted message can\ncontain a parameter of a different type, which is then dereferenced as an\ninvalid pointer.\n\nImpact summary: A remote, unauthenticated attacker can crash an application\nacting as a CMP server that accepts PBM-protected messages, or a CMP client\ntalking to a malicious or intercepted CMP server, resulting in a Denial of\nService.\n\nCWE: CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference\n\nDescription: When verifying the password-based MAC protection of a CMP\nmessage, OpenSSL library reads the protectionAlg algorithm parameter with\nX509_ALGOR_get0(), which returns both the parameter type and its value\npointer. The value is then cast to an ASN1_STRING and treated as the\nexpected PBMParameter after only checking that pointer is not NULL. The\nparameter type returned by X509_ALGOR_get0() was never consulted.\n\nThis happens during protection verification, before any MAC is computed, so\nno knowledge of the PBM shared secret is required; the only precondition is\nthat PBM verification is reachable. On the server side this is reached from\nOSSL_CMP_SRV_process_request() for any application that stands up a CMP\nserver accepting PBM-protected messages, and on the client side from CMP\nresponse validation against a malicious or on-path (MITM) server. The\nreliable consequence is a denial of service; there is no memory disclosure,\nno controlled memory write, and no path to code execution. 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Since the memory retained per connection remains bounded,\nand any limit an application already places on the number of concurrent\nassociations also bounds the total exposure, this issue has been assessed\nas Low severity.\n\nFIPS impact: no\n\nNo FIPS modules are affected by this issue as the affected code is outside\nthe OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.\n\nOpenSSL 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are vulnerable to this\nissue.\n\nOpenSSL 4.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 4.0.2.\nOpenSSL 3.6 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.6.4.\nOpenSSL 3.5 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.5.8.\nOpenSSL 3.4 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.4.7.\nOpenSSL 3.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.0.22.\n\nPremium support customers only:\nOpenSSL 1.1.1 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1zi\nOpenSSL 1.0.2 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.0.2zr\n\nThis issue was reported on 18 May 2026 by Amazon Web Services.\nThe fix has been developed by Matt Caswell.\n\n-- cut (non-publishing metadata for internal use) --\nReported by: Amazon Web Services\nFixed by: Matt Caswell"}]},{"artifact":{"id":"7345802bd2ec0962","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.0.20-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"openssl","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/openssl@3.0.20-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.15","type":"deb","version":"3.0.20-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:49898e4e2ed8e31c317f6400ff02fe1cbf8ebf583a656469610b06b7034c76eb","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/openssl/copyright","layerID":"sha256:b562739fbd38fe985aa5838943a5ff85a0cd5e1bcd36e723e085059e7d2419d1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/openssl/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.conffiles","layerID":"sha256:b562739fbd38fe985aa5838943a5ff85a0cd5e1bcd36e723e085059e7d2419d1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.conffiles","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:b562739fbd38fe985aa5838943a5ff85a0cd5e1bcd36e723e085059e7d2419d1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.list","layerID":"sha256:b562739fbd38fe985aa5838943a5ff85a0cd5e1bcd36e723e085059e7d2419d1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.list"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.postinst","layerID":"sha256:b562739fbd38fe985aa5838943a5ff85a0cd5e1bcd36e723e085059e7d2419d1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.postinst"}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.22-1~deb12u1"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-54874","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.22-1~deb12u1 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.15"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.20-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-54874","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.22-1~deb12u1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-09-26","kind":"first-observed","version":"3.0.22-1~deb12u1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-54874","cwe":"CWE-405","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-54874","date":"2026-10-10","epss":0.00622,"percentile":0.48271}],"risk":0.46649999999999997,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-54874","description":"Issue summary: Receiving a DTLS record for a future epoch while a handshake is in progress causes OpenSSL to buffer far more memory than the record itself requires.  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OpenSSL 3.6 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.6.4. OpenSSL 3.5 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.5.8. OpenSSL 3.4 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.4.7. OpenSSL 3.0 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 3.0.22.  Premium support customers only: OpenSSL 1.1.1 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1zi OpenSSL 1.0.2 users should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.0.2zr  This issue was reported on 18 May 2026 by Amazon Web Services. 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Instead, the patch deprecates the behavior which will be replaced with the newly recommended behavior in a future version of Python. Users are recommended to mitigate by verifying user-controlled inputs match the base64 \nalphabet they are expecting or verify that their application would not be \naffected if the b64decode() functions accepted \"+\" or \"/\" outside of altchars."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[]},{"artifact":{"id":"f55823b1f5c2e201","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.20-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.20-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.15&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.20-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:49898e4e2ed8e31c317f6400ff02fe1cbf8ebf583a656469610b06b7034c76eb","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:b562739fbd38fe985aa5838943a5ff85a0cd5e1bcd36e723e085059e7d2419d1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:b562739fbd38fe985aa5838943a5ff85a0cd5e1bcd36e723e085059e7d2419d1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-84782","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.15"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.20-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-84782","fix":{"state":"not-fixed","versions":[]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.2,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84782","cwe":"CWE-125","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84782","date":"2026-10-10","epss":0.0039,"percentile":0.31132}],"risk":0.30615,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-84782","description":"Issue summary: The DTLS retransmission logic does not correctly handle a handshake message write that is suspended part-way through. The retransmitted message can be read past the message buffer and the retransmission overwrites the internal state the suspended write needs to resume correctly.  Impact summary: The retransmitted message can disclose a heap memory to the peer as plaintext handshake data or cause a crash and a Denial of Service when the read reaches an unmapped memory region.  CWE: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read  Description: DTLS handshake messages can be written out in multiple fragments, and a write can suspend mid-message (returning WANT_WRITE) if the underlying transport temporarily cannot accept more data. While such a write is suspended, the DTLS retransmission timer may independently fire and ask the retransmission logic to resend an earlier, already-acknowledged-as-sent message from its retransmit queue.  The retransmission logic reused the same internal buffer and position tracking as the message that was still being written, without resetting the position back to the start of the message being retransmitted. As a result the retransmission was read starting from wherever the suspended write had left off, producing a mislabelled message whose body was leftover bytes from the other, larger message still in flight - content that was never meant to be sent at that point, and which could run past the end of the allocated buffer.  Separately, even when the retransmission is positioned correctly, allowing it to run to completion while another write is suspended overwrites the same shared bookkeeping that the suspended write depends on to resume. When the application later resumes the suspended write (via a subsequent SSL_read(), SSL_write(), SSL_accept(), or SSL_connect() call), it finds that bookkeeping in a state inconsistent with the message and aborts the process in a debugging build.  The fix resets the retransmission's read position to the start of the message before resending, and skips retransmission entirely whenever a handshake write is still suspended, deferring to the next call that resumes it instead.  FIPS impact: no The affected code is outside the FIPS module boundary."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-84782","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.2,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84782","cwe":"CWE-125","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84782","date":"2026-10-10","epss":0.0039,"percentile":0.31132}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/906cf0ef1c85ca40ce69163e9086d6d3fe292943","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/9f6b34422af7eb5dac61322e33dac1ae989fa628","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a383dafdd754eb5b22bf45e37e1bff9d07277a58","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/d951e02ede8f6a6ff8150546db44b34f0518192c","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260929.txt"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84782","description":"Issue summary: The DTLS retransmission logic does not correctly handle\na handshake message write that is suspended part-way through.\nThe retransmitted message can be read past the message buffer and\nthe retransmission overwrites the internal state the suspended write\nneeds to resume correctly.\n\nImpact summary: The retransmitted message can disclose a heap memory\nto the peer as plaintext handshake data or cause a crash and a Denial\nof Service when the read reaches an unmapped memory region.\n\nCWE: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read\n\nDescription: DTLS handshake messages can be written out in multiple\nfragments, and a write can suspend mid-message (returning WANT_WRITE)\nif the underlying transport temporarily cannot accept more data. While\nsuch a write is suspended, the DTLS retransmission timer may\nindependently fire and ask the retransmission logic to resend an\nearlier, already-acknowledged-as-sent message from its retransmit\nqueue.\n\nThe retransmission logic reused the same internal buffer and position\ntracking as the message that was still being written, without\nresetting the position back to the start of the message being\nretransmitted. As a result the retransmission was read starting from\nwherever the suspended write had left off, producing a mislabelled\nmessage whose body was leftover bytes from the other, larger message\nstill in flight - content that was never meant to be sent at that\npoint, and which could run past the end of the allocated buffer.\n\nSeparately, even when the retransmission is positioned correctly,\nallowing it to run to completion while another write is suspended\noverwrites the same shared bookkeeping that the suspended write\ndepends on to resume. When the application later resumes the\nsuspended write (via a subsequent SSL_read(), SSL_write(),\nSSL_accept(), or SSL_connect() call), it finds that bookkeeping in a\nstate inconsistent with the message and aborts the process in\na debugging build.\n\nThe fix resets the retransmission's read position to the start of the\nmessage before resending, and skips retransmission entirely whenever a\nhandshake write is still suspended, deferring to the next call that\nresumes it instead.\n\nFIPS impact: no\nThe affected code is outside the FIPS module boundary."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"7345802bd2ec0962","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.0.20-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"openssl","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/openssl@3.0.20-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.15","type":"deb","version":"3.0.20-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:49898e4e2ed8e31c317f6400ff02fe1cbf8ebf583a656469610b06b7034c76eb","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/openssl/copyright","layerID":"sha256:b562739fbd38fe985aa5838943a5ff85a0cd5e1bcd36e723e085059e7d2419d1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/openssl/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.conffiles","layerID":"sha256:b562739fbd38fe985aa5838943a5ff85a0cd5e1bcd36e723e085059e7d2419d1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.conffiles","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:b562739fbd38fe985aa5838943a5ff85a0cd5e1bcd36e723e085059e7d2419d1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.list","layerID":"sha256:b562739fbd38fe985aa5838943a5ff85a0cd5e1bcd36e723e085059e7d2419d1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.list"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.postinst","layerID":"sha256:b562739fbd38fe985aa5838943a5ff85a0cd5e1bcd36e723e085059e7d2419d1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/openssl.postinst"}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-84782","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.15"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.20-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-84782","fix":{"state":"not-fixed","versions":[]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.2,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84782","cwe":"CWE-125","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84782","date":"2026-10-10","epss":0.0039,"percentile":0.31132}],"risk":0.30615,"urls":[],"severity":"High","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-84782","description":"Issue summary: The DTLS retransmission logic does not correctly handle a handshake message write that is suspended part-way through. The retransmitted message can be read past the message buffer and the retransmission overwrites the internal state the suspended write needs to resume correctly.  Impact summary: The retransmitted message can disclose a heap memory to the peer as plaintext handshake data or cause a crash and a Denial of Service when the read reaches an unmapped memory region.  CWE: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read  Description: DTLS handshake messages can be written out in multiple fragments, and a write can suspend mid-message (returning WANT_WRITE) if the underlying transport temporarily cannot accept more data. While such a write is suspended, the DTLS retransmission timer may independently fire and ask the retransmission logic to resend an earlier, already-acknowledged-as-sent message from its retransmit queue.  The retransmission logic reused the same internal buffer and position tracking as the message that was still being written, without resetting the position back to the start of the message being retransmitted. As a result the retransmission was read starting from wherever the suspended write had left off, producing a mislabelled message whose body was leftover bytes from the other, larger message still in flight - content that was never meant to be sent at that point, and which could run past the end of the allocated buffer.  Separately, even when the retransmission is positioned correctly, allowing it to run to completion while another write is suspended overwrites the same shared bookkeeping that the suspended write depends on to resume. When the application later resumes the suspended write (via a subsequent SSL_read(), SSL_write(), SSL_accept(), or SSL_connect() call), it finds that bookkeeping in a state inconsistent with the message and aborts the process in a debugging build.  The fix resets the retransmission's read position to the start of the message before resending, and skips retransmission entirely whenever a handshake write is still suspended, deferring to the next call that resumes it instead.  FIPS impact: no The affected code is outside the FIPS module boundary."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-84782","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.2,"impactScore":4.3,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84782","cwe":"CWE-125","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84782","date":"2026-10-10","epss":0.0039,"percentile":0.31132}],"urls":["https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/906cf0ef1c85ca40ce69163e9086d6d3fe292943","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/9f6b34422af7eb5dac61322e33dac1ae989fa628","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a383dafdd754eb5b22bf45e37e1bff9d07277a58","https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/d951e02ede8f6a6ff8150546db44b34f0518192c","https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260929.txt"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84782","description":"Issue summary: The DTLS retransmission logic does not correctly handle\na handshake message write that is suspended part-way through.\nThe retransmitted message can be read past the message buffer and\nthe retransmission overwrites the internal state the suspended write\nneeds to resume correctly.\n\nImpact summary: The retransmitted message can disclose a heap memory\nto the peer as plaintext handshake data or cause a crash and a Denial\nof Service when the read reaches an unmapped memory region.\n\nCWE: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read\n\nDescription: DTLS handshake messages can be written out in multiple\nfragments, and a write can suspend mid-message (returning WANT_WRITE)\nif the underlying transport temporarily cannot accept more data. While\nsuch a write is suspended, the DTLS retransmission timer may\nindependently fire and ask the retransmission logic to resend an\nearlier, already-acknowledged-as-sent message from its retransmit\nqueue.\n\nThe retransmission logic reused the same internal buffer and position\ntracking as the message that was still being written, without\nresetting the position back to the start of the message being\nretransmitted. As a result the retransmission was read starting from\nwherever the suspended write had left off, producing a mislabelled\nmessage whose body was leftover bytes from the other, larger message\nstill in flight - content that was never meant to be sent at that\npoint, and which could run past the end of the allocated buffer.\n\nSeparately, even when the retransmission is positioned correctly,\nallowing it to run to completion while another write is suspended\noverwrites the same shared bookkeeping that the suspended write\ndepends on to resume. When the application later resumes the\nsuspended write (via a subsequent SSL_read(), SSL_write(),\nSSL_accept(), or SSL_connect() call), it finds that bookkeeping in a\nstate inconsistent with the message and aborts the process in\na debugging build.\n\nThe fix resets the retransmission's read position to the start of the\nmessage before resending, and skips retransmission entirely whenever a\nhandshake write is still suspended, deferring to the next call that\nresumes it instead.\n\nFIPS impact: no\nThe affected code is outside the FIPS module boundary."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"f55823b1f5c2e201","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libssl3:libssl3:3.0.20-1\\~deb12u2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libssl3","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/libssl3@3.0.20-1~deb12u2?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.15&upstream=openssl","type":"deb","version":"3.0.20-1~deb12u2","language":"","licenses":["Apache-2.0","Artistic","GPL-1","GPL-1+"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:49898e4e2ed8e31c317f6400ff02fe1cbf8ebf583a656469610b06b7034c76eb","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","layerID":"sha256:b562739fbd38fe985aa5838943a5ff85a0cd5e1bcd36e723e085059e7d2419d1","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libssl3/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:b562739fbd38fe985aa5838943a5ff85a0cd5e1bcd36e723e085059e7d2419d1","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libssl3:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"openssl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"3.0.22-1~deb12u1"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-42767","versionConstraint":"< 3.0.22-1~deb12u1 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.15"},"package":{"name":"openssl","version":"3.0.20-1~deb12u2"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-42767","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["3.0.22-1~deb12u1"],"available":[{"date":"2026-09-26","kind":"first-observed","version":"3.0.22-1~deb12u1"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":5.9,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":2.3},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-42767","cwe":"CWE-476","type":"Secondary","source":"openssl-security@openssl.org"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-42767","date":"2026-10-10","epss":0.00557,"percentile":0.44776}],"risk":0.30356500000000003,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-42767","description":"Issue summary: An attacker-controlled CMP (Certificate Management Protocol) server could trigger a NULL pointer dereference in a CMP client application.  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If the output buffer has room for only the first one, the converter stores the second in the conversion state and returns E2BIG, but it never clears that pending character after emitting it on the next call.  The converter then keeps emitting the pending character without consuming further input, so an application that retries the conversion loops forever. The input must be attacker controlled and the application must convert it with an output buffer small enough to split the two code points. Only the SHIFT_JISX0213 character set is affected, which is not commonly used.  The related defect in the EUC_JISX0213 converter is tracked separately as CVE-2026-80489."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"e272b8e8d5eb9292","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:perl-base:perl-base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:perl-base:perl_base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:perl_base:perl-base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:perl_base:perl_base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl-base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl_base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"perl-base","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/perl-base@5.36.0-7%2Bdeb12u3?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.15&upstream=perl","type":"deb","version":"5.36.0-7+deb12u3","language":"","licenses":["Artistic","Artistic-2","Artistic-dist","BSD-3-clause","BSD-3-clause-GENERIC","BSD-3-clause-with-weird-numbering","BSD-4-clause-POWERDOG","BZIP","DONT-CHANGE-THE-GPL","Expat","GPL-1","GPL-1+","GPL-2","GPL-2+","GPL-3+-WITH-BISON-EXCEPTION","HSIEH-BSD","HSIEH-DERIVATIVE","LGPL-2.1","REGCOMP","REGCOMP,","RRA-KEEP-THIS-NOTICE","SDBM-PUBLIC-DOMAIN","TEXT-TABS","Unicode","ZLIB"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:49898e4e2ed8e31c317f6400ff02fe1cbf8ebf583a656469610b06b7034c76eb","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/perl-base/copyright","layerID":"sha256:b05a96227958df6091396f6fbd5aa4616df631a65626ac8688c91cfa70d1a7e6","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/perl-base/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:b05a96227958df6091396f6fbd5aa4616df631a65626ac8688c91cfa70d1a7e6","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.list","layerID":"sha256:9108cc89ef71057584d87f3fa8c9ca1201b50f1241e83032f236ca8fc4b2d087","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.list"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.postinst","layerID":"sha256:b05a96227958df6091396f6fbd5aa4616df631a65626ac8688c91cfa70d1a7e6","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.postinst"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.postrm","layerID":"sha256:b05a96227958df6091396f6fbd5aa4616df631a65626ac8688c91cfa70d1a7e6","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.postrm"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.preinst","layerID":"sha256:b05a96227958df6091396f6fbd5aa4616df631a65626ac8688c91cfa70d1a7e6","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.preinst"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.prerm","layerID":"sha256:b05a96227958df6091396f6fbd5aa4616df631a65626ac8688c91cfa70d1a7e6","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.prerm"}],"upstreams":[{"name":"perl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"5.36.0-7+deb12u4"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-19487","versionConstraint":"< 5.36.0-7+deb12u4 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.15"},"package":{"name":"perl","version":"5.36.0-7+deb12u3"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-19487","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["5.36.0-7+deb12u4"],"available":[{"date":"2026-10-06","kind":"first-observed","version":"5.36.0-7+deb12u4"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":5.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-19487","cwe":"CWE-670","type":"Secondary","source":"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-19487","date":"2026-10-10","epss":0.00418,"percentile":0.34197}],"risk":0.21527,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-19487","description":"Perl versions from 5.9.4 before 5.41.9 produce incorrect regular expression match results when a stale failure flag ends the Aho-Corasick prescan early in S_find_byclass.  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Example:    \"ABCDE\" =~ m/ABCF|BCDE|C/;    # matches C at offset 2, not BCDE   \"ABCDE\" =~ m/ABCF|BCDE|C(G)/; # no match, BCDE missed  An alternation like this can miss input it should match, or match it on the wrong branch, so an access or filtering decision made from the result can be wrong."},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-19487","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","metrics":{"baseScore":5.3,"impactScore":1.5,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-19487","cwe":"CWE-670","type":"Secondary","source":"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-19487","date":"2026-10-10","epss":0.00418,"percentile":0.34197}],"urls":["https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/1a21abacaf6f684928bae8baaa153733c8c238eb.patch","https://github.com/Perl/perl5/issues/22892","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/13/8"],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19487","description":"Perl versions from 5.9.4 before 5.41.9 produce incorrect regular expression match results when a stale failure flag ends the Aho-Corasick prescan early in S_find_byclass.\n\nThe prescan walks the subject for positions where the full pattern could match, and the engine tries it from the leftmost one recorded. A failing transition sets the failed flag, and a later successful transition does not clear it, so the prescan reads the stale flag as a failure and stops before it can record a candidate that starts earlier. It takes a subject where one candidate is recorded and a later character then forces a fallback through a fail link that succeeds.\n\nExample:\n\n  \"ABCDE\" =~ m/ABCF|BCDE|C/;    # matches C at offset 2, not BCDE\n  \"ABCDE\" =~ m/ABCF|BCDE|C(G)/; # no match, BCDE missed\n\nAn alternation like this can miss input it should match, or match it on the wrong branch, so an access or filtering decision made from the result can be 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This is a Denial of Service limited to the targeted\nassociation. There is no memory safety or confidentiality impact.\n\nCWE: CWE-1284: Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input\n\nDescription: In TLS 1.2 and DTLS 1.2 every record protected by an AEAD cipher\nsuite carries an explicit IV followed by the ciphertext and an authentication\ntag. When decrypting such a record the record layer passed the record length to\nthe cipher implementation before checking that the record was long enough to\ncontain the explicit IV and the tag. For a record shorter than that overhead the\ncipher implementation rejected the impossible length, and the record layer\ntreated this as an internal failure and raised a fatal internal_error alert\ninstead of treating the record as one that failed authentication.\n\nIn TLS 1.2 the same record causes a fatal internal_error alert instead of the\nexpected bad_record_mac alert. 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This is a Denial of Service limited to the targeted\nassociation. There is no memory safety or confidentiality impact.\n\nCWE: CWE-1284: Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input\n\nDescription: In TLS 1.2 and DTLS 1.2 every record protected by an AEAD cipher\nsuite carries an explicit IV followed by the ciphertext and an authentication\ntag. When decrypting such a record the record layer passed the record length to\nthe cipher implementation before checking that the record was long enough to\ncontain the explicit IV and the tag. For a record shorter than that overhead the\ncipher implementation rejected the impossible length, and the record layer\ntreated this as an internal failure and raised a fatal internal_error alert\ninstead of treating the record as one that failed authentication.\n\nIn TLS 1.2 the same record causes a fatal internal_error alert instead of the\nexpected bad_record_mac alert. 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This is\n'openssl cmp -cmd rr -csr <file>' on the command line, or\nOSSL_CMP_exec_RR_ses() with the certificate supplied via\nOSSL_CMP_CTX_set1_p10CSR() through the API.\n\nA CSR does not contain the issuer name and serial number of the certificate,\nso the client does not send them. A server may optionally name the\ncertificate it revoked in its response, and the client then compares that\nname against what it sent. Having sent neither an issuer name nor a serial\nnumber, it has nothing to compare against, and a server returning a specially\ncrafted name causes the client to read from a NULL pointer and crash.\n\nThe revocation response is checked for valid message protection before\nthe affected code is reached, so an attacker must be a malicious or\ncompromised CMP server, or a man-in-the-middle in possession of the\nsecret used for message protection. 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This is\n'openssl cmp -cmd rr -csr <file>' on the command line, or\nOSSL_CMP_exec_RR_ses() with the certificate supplied via\nOSSL_CMP_CTX_set1_p10CSR() through the API.\n\nA CSR does not contain the issuer name and serial number of the certificate,\nso the client does not send them. A server may optionally name the\ncertificate it revoked in its response, and the client then compares that\nname against what it sent. Having sent neither an issuer name nor a serial\nnumber, it has nothing to compare against, and a server returning a specially\ncrafted name causes the client to read from a NULL pointer and crash.\n\nThe revocation response is checked for valid message protection before\nthe affected code is reached, so an attacker must be a malicious or\ncompromised CMP server, or a man-in-the-middle in possession of the\nsecret used for message protection. 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When this landmark is found relative to VPATH\nrelative to the executable, Python assumes it is running in a source\ntree and generates a different default sys.path. This code remains in\nrelease builds, so that release-ready builds can be built in-tree.\n\nOn Windows, since builds are written to 'PCbuild/', the value of\nVPATH is set to '..\\..', which results in a landmark of\n'..\\..\\Modules\\setup.local'. 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