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The LZH decompression logic follows stale values left in the shared array, causing reads past the end of the allocated global buffer.\n\nThis issue has been fixed in commits 63dbf6b3b9e6e781df1a6a64e609b10e23969681 and e7378c2d421be6a286922374425680bbe9ad8b7d."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"83d3e58bdcd90e29","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:http-cache-semantics_project:http-cache-semantics:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"],"name":"http-cache-semantics","purl":"pkg:npm/http-cache-semantics@4.2.0","type":"npm","version":"4.2.0","language":"javascript","licenses":["BSD-2-Clause"],"locations":[{"path":"/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/http-cache-semantics/package.json","layerID":"sha256:3039279fb9a250c4ef9b3a78a163e6008ecf3d6d7a5a0039e0351f8f790e59cb","accessPath":"/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/http-cache-semantics/package.json","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-ch52-4w7c-c8xp","versionConstraint":"<=4.2.0 (semantic)"},"matcher":"javascript-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"http-cache-semantics","version":"4.2.0"},"language":"javascript","namespace":"github:language:javascript"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-ch52-4w7c-c8xp","fix":{"state":"not-fixed","versions":[]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","metrics":{"baseScore":8.7},"version":"4.0","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-93748","cwe":"CWE-524","type":"Secondary","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-93748","date":"2026-10-08","epss":0.00531,"percentile":0.43107}],"risk":0.41418,"urls":["https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93748","https://github.com/kornelski/http-cache-semantics/issues/56","https://github.com/kornelski/http-cache-semantics/blob/f01112e954b83cfa8765b633ba880e5e980aa54c/index.js#L425-L441","https://github.com/kornelski/http-cache-semantics/blob/f01112e954b83cfa8765b633ba880e5e980aa54c/index.js#L603-L623","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/http-cache-semantics-through-4.2.0-cross-user-cache-disclosure-via-max-stale"],"severity":"High","namespace":"github:language:javascript","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ch52-4w7c-c8xp","description":"http-cache-semantics max-stale handling can disclose cross-user cached responses"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-93748","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","metrics":{"baseScore":8.7},"version":"4.0","vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-93748","cwe":"CWE-524","type":"Secondary","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-93748","date":"2026-10-08","epss":0.00531,"percentile":0.43107}],"urls":["https://github.com/kornelski/http-cache-semantics","https://github.com/kornelski/http-cache-semantics/blob/f01112e954b83cfa8765b633ba880e5e980aa54c/index.js#L425-L441","https://github.com/kornelski/http-cache-semantics/blob/f01112e954b83cfa8765b633ba880e5e980aa54c/index.js#L603-L623","https://github.com/kornelski/http-cache-semantics/issues/56","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/http-cache-semantics-through-4.2.0-cross-user-cache-disclosure-via-max-stale"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93748","description":"http-cache-semantics through 4.2.0 fails to properly validate security-zeroed cache entries when processing client max-stale directives, allowing unauthenticated attackers to retrieve cached responses belonging to other users. Attackers can request the same URL with a large max-stale value to obtain another user's Set-Cookie session credentials from shared-cache entries that were deliberately zeroed for security reasons."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"e272b8e8d5eb9292","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:perl-base:perl-base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:perl-base:perl_base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:perl_base:perl-base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:perl_base:perl_base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl-base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl_base:5.36.0-7\\+deb12u3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"perl-base","purl":"pkg:deb/debian/perl-base@5.36.0-7%2Bdeb12u3?arch=amd64&distro=debian-12.15&upstream=perl","type":"deb","version":"5.36.0-7+deb12u3","language":"","licenses":["Artistic","Artistic-2","Artistic-dist","BSD-3-clause","BSD-3-clause-GENERIC","BSD-3-clause-with-weird-numbering","BSD-4-clause-POWERDOG","BZIP","DONT-CHANGE-THE-GPL","Expat","GPL-1","GPL-1+","GPL-2","GPL-2+","GPL-3+-WITH-BISON-EXCEPTION","HSIEH-BSD","HSIEH-DERIVATIVE","LGPL-2.1","REGCOMP","REGCOMP,","RRA-KEEP-THIS-NOTICE","SDBM-PUBLIC-DOMAIN","TEXT-TABS","Unicode","ZLIB"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:3039279fb9a250c4ef9b3a78a163e6008ecf3d6d7a5a0039e0351f8f790e59cb","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/perl-base/copyright","layerID":"sha256:e58989146fcec76699871403b9897b5c014af1ccd85f5a9300a215e7975525d7","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/perl-base/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:e58989146fcec76699871403b9897b5c014af1ccd85f5a9300a215e7975525d7","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.list","layerID":"sha256:e58989146fcec76699871403b9897b5c014af1ccd85f5a9300a215e7975525d7","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.list"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.postinst","layerID":"sha256:e58989146fcec76699871403b9897b5c014af1ccd85f5a9300a215e7975525d7","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.postinst"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.postrm","layerID":"sha256:e58989146fcec76699871403b9897b5c014af1ccd85f5a9300a215e7975525d7","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.postrm"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.preinst","layerID":"sha256:e58989146fcec76699871403b9897b5c014af1ccd85f5a9300a215e7975525d7","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.preinst"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.prerm","layerID":"sha256:e58989146fcec76699871403b9897b5c014af1ccd85f5a9300a215e7975525d7","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/perl-base.prerm"}],"upstreams":[{"name":"perl"}]},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"5.36.0-7+deb12u4"},"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-13221","versionConstraint":"< 5.36.0-7+deb12u4 (deb)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"debian","version":"12.15"},"package":{"name":"perl","version":"5.36.0-7+deb12u3"},"namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-13221","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["5.36.0-7+deb12u4"],"available":[{"date":"2026-10-06","kind":"first-observed","version":"5.36.0-7+deb12u4"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":9.1,"impactScore":5.2,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-13221","cwe":"CWE-190","type":"Secondary","source":"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-13221","date":"2026-10-08","epss":0.00432,"percentile":0.35531}],"risk":0.39096000000000003,"urls":[],"severity":"Critical","namespace":"debian:distro:debian:12","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-13221","description":"Perl versions before 5.40.5-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.3-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.10 produce silently incorrect regular expression matches when an alternation of more than 65535 fixed string branches is compiled into a trie in Perl_study_chunk.  When such branches are combined into a trie, the delta between the first branch and the shared tail is stored in a 16-bit field. A branch count above 65535 overflows the field, and the trie's match decision table is truncated with no warning or error.  A pattern of this shape produces false positive matches (matching strings it should not) and false negative matches (failing to match strings it should). 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A branch count above 65535 overflows the field, and the trie's match decision table is truncated with no warning or error.\n\nA pattern of this shape produces false positive matches (matching strings it should not) and false negative matches (failing to match strings it should). 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