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ToASCII and ToUnicode functions incorrectly accept Punycode-encoded labels that decode to an ASCII-only label. For example, ToUnicode(\"xn--example-.com\") incorrectly returns the name \"example.com\" rather than an error. This behavior can lead to privilege escalation in programs using the idna package. For example, a program which performs privilege checks on the ASCII hostname may reject \"example.com\" but permit \"xn--example-.com\". 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Prior to 10.3.1, Address4 accepts an octet written with a leading zero and decodes it as decimal, while the WHATWG URL host parser, inet_aton, and getaddrinfo all decode a leading zero as octal. The library and the network stack therefore disagree about which host a string names. new Address4('012.0.0.1') reports correctForm() of 12.0.0.1 and isPrivate() of false, but fetch('http://012.0.0.1/') connects to 10.0.0.1. An application that builds a network trust-boundary decision on these checks, for example a filter intended to block Server-Side Request Forgery, or SSRF, will classify an internal target as external and allow the request. The defect is in the parse gate rather than in any one classifier, so every consumer of Address4 inherits it: isPrivate(), isLoopback(), isLinkLocal(), isCGNAT(), isInSubnet(), isHostInSubnet(), and correctForm() are all computed from the mis-decoded octets. 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As a workaround, sanitize strings passed to `expand()` to ensure a step value of `0` is not used."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"c5726b35636bdfbb","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:1.24.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"stdlib","purl":"pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.6","type":"go-module","version":"go1.24.6","language":"go","licenses":["BSD-3-Clause"],"metadata":{"architecture":"","goCompiledVersion":"go1.24.6"},"locations":[{"path":"/usr/local/bin/gosu","layerID":"sha256:b28d2d7bcac1d2ccd0616d68f0e676def243b499b068c05de1fac666ff52ab9c","accessPath":"/usr/local/bin/gosu","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"upstreams":[],"metadataType":"GolangBinMetadata"},"matchDetails":[{"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"1.24.11"},"type":"exact-direct-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GO-2025-4155","versionConstraint":"<1.24.11||>=1.25.0,<1.25.5 (go)"},"matcher":"go-module-matcher","searchedBy":{"package":{"name":"stdlib","version":"go1.24.6"},"language":"go","namespace":"govulndb:language:go"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"GO-2025-4155","fix":{"state":"fixed","versions":["1.24.11","1.25.5"],"available":[{"date":"2025-12-02","kind":"release","version":"1.24.11"},{"date":"2025-12-02","kind":"release","version":"1.25.5"}]},"cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"impactScore":3.6,"exploitabilityScore":3.9},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-61729","cwe":"CWE-295","type":"Primary","source":"nvd@nist.gov"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-61729","date":"2026-10-08","epss":0.00457,"percentile":0.37641}],"risk":0.34275,"urls":["https://go.dev/issue/76445","https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/8FJoBkPddm4"],"severity":"High","namespace":"govulndb:language:go","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://go.dev/cl/725920","description":"Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. 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vulnerability was determined in postcss-selector-parser up to 6.1.2/7.1.2. Affected is the function toString of the file src/selectors/container.js of the component AST Serialization. Executing a manipulation can lead to uncontrolled recursion. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 6.1.3 and 7.1.3 is able to address this issue. This patch is called 5bc698cef66f8abd12610dc623e5d67cbc0f869d. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. 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