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The consistency check compared against the wrong size and did not handle a first entry that does not fit, so a correctly truncated list failed the assertion.  Any process that resolves names through the library is affected, including long-running processes that reload /etc/resolv.conf on the next query after it changes.  Search domains are commonly written to /etc/resolv.conf from data received over DHCP or from a VPN server, so an attacker on the local network may be able to trigger this without privileges on the target system, subject to validation by the network configuration 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From 3.0.0 until 3.3.7, 3.4.5, and 3.5.11, the connector assumed result bytes were UTF-8 but guarded only changes to character_set_client. It did not reject non-UTF-8 character_set_results changes and relied on the server's global session_track_system_variables configuration to report character-set changes. A malicious or compromised server, or a machine-in-the-middle attacker, could suppress tracking or change the result charset so application strings differed from the returned bytes, potentially defeating application-side validation or escaping that depended on the decoded values. This issue is fixed in versions 3.3.7, 3.4.5, and 3.5.11."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"f0ae564f6cc76e8b","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libc-bin:libc-bin:2.39-0ubuntu8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc-bin:libc_bin:2.39-0ubuntu8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc_bin:libc-bin:2.39-0ubuntu8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc_bin:libc_bin:2.39-0ubuntu8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc:libc-bin:2.39-0ubuntu8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:libc:libc_bin:2.39-0ubuntu8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libc-bin","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/libc-bin@2.39-0ubuntu8.9?arch=amd64&distro=ubuntu-24.04&upstream=glibc","type":"deb","version":"2.39-0ubuntu8.9","language":"","licenses":["sha256:d3c95b56fa33e28b57860580f0baf4e4f4de2a268a2b80f1d031a5191bade265"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:c119e44321b9c514310ff3ddc15552f5b75773cbdcc86fac5febb31cf1ada87e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libc-bin/copyright","layerID":"sha256:bec87777bc2fb2edcdf9af11df1531469e7df911309c1413082b18fcb8610278","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libc-bin/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.conffiles","layerID":"sha256:bec87777bc2fb2edcdf9af11df1531469e7df911309c1413082b18fcb8610278","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.conffiles","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:bec87777bc2fb2edcdf9af11df1531469e7df911309c1413082b18fcb8610278","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.list","layerID":"sha256:bec87777bc2fb2edcdf9af11df1531469e7df911309c1413082b18fcb8610278","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.list"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.postinst","layerID":"sha256:bec87777bc2fb2edcdf9af11df1531469e7df911309c1413082b18fcb8610278","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.postinst"},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.triggers","layerID":"sha256:bec87777bc2fb2edcdf9af11df1531469e7df911309c1413082b18fcb8610278","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc-bin.triggers"}],"upstreams":[{"name":"glibc"}]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-84243","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"ubuntu","version":"24.04"},"package":{"name":"glibc","version":"2.39-0ubuntu8.9"},"namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-84243","fix":{"state":"not-fixed","versions":[]},"cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84243","cwe":"CWE-22","type":"Secondary","source":"3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84243","date":"2026-11-07","epss":0.00297,"percentile":0.22558}],"risk":0.1485,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-84243"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-84243","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":1.1},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84243","cwe":"CWE-22","type":"Secondary","source":"3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84243","date":"2026-11-07","epss":0.00297,"percentile":0.22558}],"urls":["https://inbox.sourceware.org/libc-alpha/20261012112453.47383-1-avinal.xlvii@gmail.com","https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17142","https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob_plain;f=advisories/GLIBC-SA-2026-0025"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84243","description":"The gettext family of functions in the GNU C Library version 2.0 and later accept LANGUAGE environment variable entries that contain '/' or that are equal to \"..\", unless the program is setuid or setgid (AT_SECURE).  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The safety of message catalogs relies on them being installed in trusted, read-only locations, and the directory traversal bypasses this.\n\nThe fix for CVE-2014-0475 rejects \"..\" path components in locale names passed to setlocale or taken from the LC_ALL, LC_* and LANG environment variables.  gettext reads LANGUAGE directly and appends each colon-separated entry to the message catalog directory, so that fix did not cover LANGUAGE.\n\nLANGUAGE is only used when the LC_MESSAGES locale is not \"C\", \"C.<encoding>\" or \"POSIX\", so the attacker must also be able to select another installed locale, for example through LANG or LC_ALL.  Exploitation also requires that the attacker can place the crafted file in a location readable by the target program, and that the environment crosses a trust boundary without the program running as AT_SECURE.  An example is an SSH server that accepts LANGUAGE and LANG from clients through the AcceptEnv directive and restricts an account to a forced command; the attacker may use this to escape the restriction."}]},{"artifact":{"id":"a2811c097c883c6c","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:libc6:libc6:2.39-0ubuntu8.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"name":"libc6","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/libc6@2.39-0ubuntu8.9?arch=amd64&distro=ubuntu-24.04&upstream=glibc","type":"deb","version":"2.39-0ubuntu8.9","language":"","licenses":["sha256:d3c95b56fa33e28b57860580f0baf4e4f4de2a268a2b80f1d031a5191bade265"],"locations":[{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","layerID":"sha256:c119e44321b9c514310ff3ddc15552f5b75773cbdcc86fac5febb31cf1ada87e","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/status","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}},{"path":"/usr/share/doc/libc6/copyright","layerID":"sha256:bec87777bc2fb2edcdf9af11df1531469e7df911309c1413082b18fcb8610278","accessPath":"/usr/share/doc/libc6/copyright","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6:amd64.conffiles","layerID":"sha256:bec87777bc2fb2edcdf9af11df1531469e7df911309c1413082b18fcb8610278","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6:amd64.conffiles","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}},{"path":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6:amd64.md5sums","layerID":"sha256:bec87777bc2fb2edcdf9af11df1531469e7df911309c1413082b18fcb8610278","accessPath":"/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6:amd64.md5sums","annotations":{"evidence":"supporting"}}],"upstreams":[{"name":"glibc"}]},"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-indirect-match","found":{"vulnerabilityID":"CVE-2026-84243","versionConstraint":"none (unknown)"},"matcher":"dpkg-matcher","searchedBy":{"distro":{"type":"ubuntu","version":"24.04"},"package":{"name":"glibc","version":"2.39-0ubuntu8.9"},"namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04"}}],"vulnerability":{"id":"CVE-2026-84243","fix":{"state":"not-fixed","versions":[]},"cvss":[],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84243","cwe":"CWE-22","type":"Secondary","source":"3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84243","date":"2026-11-07","epss":0.00297,"percentile":0.22558}],"risk":0.1485,"urls":[],"severity":"Medium","namespace":"ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:24.04","advisories":[],"dataSource":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-84243"},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2026-84243","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","source":"3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7,"impactScore":5.9,"exploitabilityScore":1.1},"version":"3.1","vendorMetadata":{}}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84243","cwe":"CWE-22","type":"Secondary","source":"3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18"}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2026-84243","date":"2026-11-07","epss":0.00297,"percentile":0.22558}],"urls":["https://inbox.sourceware.org/libc-alpha/20261012112453.47383-1-avinal.xlvii@gmail.com","https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17142","https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob_plain;f=advisories/GLIBC-SA-2026-0025"],"severity":"High","namespace":"nvd:cpe","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84243","description":"The gettext family of functions in the GNU C Library version 2.0 and later accept LANGUAGE environment variable entries that contain '/' or that are equal to \"..\", unless the program is setuid or setgid (AT_SECURE).  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